Abstract:
:Man-made or massive natural disasters may be followed by 'epidemics' of the muscle crush syndrome. The first descriptions of the crush syndrome were in the German-language literature following the earthquake of Messina in 1909 and World War II. On the threshold of World War II, the English-language literature was still unaware of the crush syndrome. During the London Blitz in 1940, Bywaters clearly delineated the pathogenesis of the crush syndrome and established guidelines for the management of casualties. The experience from the war in southern Lebanon in 1982 showed that early volume repletion can prevent acute renal failure in casualties with the crush syndrome. Following the major earthquake at Spitak in 1988, massive international relief effort helped to rescue and salvage many casualties. International preparedness contingency plans will increase the survival of future casualties suffering from crush injury.
journal_name
Am J Nephroljournal_title
American journal of nephrologyauthors
Better OSdoi
10.1159/000169127subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
392-4issue
3-4eissn
0250-8095issn
1421-9670journal_volume
17pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract::A patient with unilateral gross hematuria was found to have mesangial proliferation and IgM deposition on renal biopsy, consistent with the entity of primary renal hematuria. This case refutes previous assumptions that renal biopsy is normal in patients with unilateral hematuria. Glomerular lesions may be more common ...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000167127
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five patients with the clinical patterns of Bartter's syndrome underwent a series of clearance studies in order to characterize the underlying tubule defect. Free water generation during maximal water diuresis (CH2O), expressed as percentage of the distal delivery (CH2O + CCl), was lower in the patients (72.5 +/- 3.2%...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000168451
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Renal insufficiency is a well-described risk factor for perioperative morbidity and shortened survival after major vascular procedures. Due to the potential inaccuracy of serum creatinine levels alone in measuring kidney function, our aim was to determine whether estimated creatinine clearance more consisten...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000098150
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Contemporary prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and thrombotic cardiovascular (CV) events remains unclear in Veterans enrolled in the Veterans Affairs Health Care System (VA) care. Although oral P2Y12 inhibitors (P2Y12i) are increasingly being prescribed to this patient population, the overall prescr...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000486647
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interest in nephrology careers is declining, possibly due to perceptions of the field and/or training aspects. Understanding practices of medical schools successfully instilling nephrology interest could inform efforts to attract leading candidates to the specialty. METHODS:The American Society of Nephrolog...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000501058
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate the prevalence and clinical implications of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) in lupus nephritis (LN), we examined ANCA by indirect immunofluorescence and by ELISA against antilactoferrin (anti-LF) and antimyeloperoxidase (anti-MPO) antibody. To discriminate perinuclear ANCA (pANCA) with antinucl...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000013557
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To promote understanding of immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) pathophysiology, we tried to elucidate glomerular protein profiles in IgAN, using microsieving that we established recently to isolate glomeruli from renal biopsy samples and proteomic approaches. METHODS:Glomeruli were isolated from renal biop...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000357788
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred twenty-eight hemodialysis patients and 64 medical personnel consisting of dialysis nurses and technicians, hemodialysis access surgeons and nephrologists were surveyed about their preferences and concerns in regard to the hemodialysis vascular access. The access preferred by physicians was the A-V fistula ...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000013380
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Published reports examining the efficacy and safety of glucocorticoids for preserving renal function in immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) have yielded conflicting results. To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of glucocorticoids agents for IgAN, we conducted a meta-analysis of the published ra...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1159/000226129
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a prevalent condition; however, little is known about healthcare resource utilization (HRU) by CKD patients. METHODS:This analysis included NHANES participants aged > or =18 years, with serum creatinine, urine protein, and hemoglobin measurements. We assessed the association ...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000178816
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The proinflammatory cytokine S100A12 (also known as EN-RAGE) is associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis patients. In the current study, we tested the hypothesis that S100A12 expressed in vascular smooth muscle in nonatherosclerosis-prone C57BL/6J mice on normal rodent chow diet...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000324693
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aldosterone plays an important role in fibrosis. Recent studies showed that Na(+)-H(+) exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1) is involved in mineralocorticoid-induced organ fibrosis. In this study, we examined the role of NHE1 in aldosterone-induced fibronectin accumulation in rat mesangial cells and the signaling pathw...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000256665
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with renal failure due to myeloma kidney and coincident digitalis intoxication due to prescribed daily digoxin administration was treated with digoxin-specific antibody fragments and plasmapheresis. Rapid response to therapy was noted, removal of digoxin-antidigoxin antibody complexes was confirmed, and prev...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000168179
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tacrolimus has been reported to be effective in refractory nephrotic syndrome, such as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and membranous nephropathy. Some IgA nephropathy (IgAN) patients with massive proteinuria showed resistance to steroids and/or cytotoxic immunosuppressants based on the supportive therapy...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000337175
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Current status of primary hyperoxaluria (PH) has not been surveyed in Japan. METHODS:Japanese patients with PH were reviewed in the published literature. RESULTS:Fifty-nine patients were diagnosed as PH from 1962 to 2003. The median ages both at diagnosis and at the onset of initial symptoms were 17 (...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000086361
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transplant glomerulopathy (TG) represents a major cause of long-term allograft failure and is the leading cause of overall post-transplant proteinuria. The extent to which histopathologic features predicts prognostication is uncertain. METHODS:A single-center retrospective cohort with biopsy-proven TG was i...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000500043
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prolonged use of corticosteroids continues to be the mainstay in the management of most proteinuric glomerulopathies, but is limited by extensive side effects. Alternative medications such as adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) have been recently used to treat refractory glomerulopathies and have shown superi...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000506854
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) are increasingly used in uremic patients (pts). However, their effect on serum potassium (sK) concentrations in anuric pts on chronic hemodialysis treatment (HD) is controversial. The aim of the study was to evaluate sK b...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000491552
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies on end-of-life (EOL) care among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have been largely limited to White hemodialysis patients. In this study, we sought to explore racial variability in EOL communication, care preferences and advance care planning (ACP) among patients with advanced CKD ...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000447097
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Home dialysis patients may be at an increased risk of adverse events after transitional states. The home dialysis virtual ward (HDVW) trial was conducted in Canadian dialysis centers and aimed to evaluate potential care gaps and patient satisfaction during the HDVW. METHODS:The HDVW was a multicenter single...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1159/000503439
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:The mesothelium of patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD) is exposed to glucose in dialysate. Glucose metabolites 3-deoxyglucosone and advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) in the PD fluid induce peritoneal damage. Circulating factors also affect the peritoneum in the uremic model and predialysis ...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000108358
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Used in a variety of approved and off-label indications, there are several intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) preparations available which differ in the excipients (e.g. sucrose, glucose, maltose, D-sorbitol, glycine or L-proline) used to stabilize the protein in the solution. A very rare, but severe adverse ...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000354893
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Serum phosphorus levels have been associated with adverse long-term outcome in several populations, however, no prior studies evaluated short-term postoperative outcome. The present study evaluated the predictive value of phosphorus levels on 30-day outcome after vascular surgery. METHODS:The study inc...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000315856
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The medical history of salt begins in ancient times and is closely related to different aspects of human history. Salt may be extracted from sea water, mineral deposits, surface encrustations, saline lakes and brine springs. In many inland areas, wood was used as a fuel source for evaporation of brine and this practic...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000168759
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic kidney disease affects approximately 10% of the world's adult population: it is within the top 20 causes of death worldwide, and its impact on patients and their families can be devastating. World Kidney Day and International Women's Day in 2018 coincide, thus offering an opportunity to reflect on the importan...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1159/000486408
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The great Spanish military and orthopedic surgeon J. Trueta gained his field and clinical experience in the Spanish civil war (1936-1939) and in Britain during World War II. As part of his major contribution to traumatology, he searched for the causes of the characteristic oliguria of combat casualties. For this purpo...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000013473
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Berengario da Carpi was magister of anatomy and surgery at the University of Bologna from 1502 to 1527. Eustachio and Falloppia defined him as 'the restaurator of anatomy'. He was a great surgeon, anatomist and physician of illustrious patients including Lorenzo II dei Medici, Giovanni dalle Bande Nere, Galeazzo Palla...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000013452
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Insulin is synthesised as a pro-hormone with an interconnecting C-peptide, cleaved during post-translational modification. This review discusses growing evidence which indicates that C-peptide is biologically active, benefiting microvascular complications associated with diabetes. METHODS:To explore th...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000289864
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is continued and significant debate regarding the salient etiologies associated with graft loss and racial disparities in kidney transplant recipients. METHODS:This was a longitudinal cohort study of all adult kidney transplant recipients, comparing patients with early graft loss (<5 years) to those w...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000363393
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-four patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, who had established nephropathy, were examined to evaluate the risk factors for the progression of diabetic nephropathy. Time-averaged values of blood pressure, serum total cholesterol and fasting plasma glucose concentrations, and the degree of proteinu...
journal_title:American journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000168891
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00