[Depressive symptoms in the preclinical period of dementia of the Alzheimer's type].

abstract：:Thirty eight years after the successful clinical introduction of antidepressant agents, there has been an important progress in the knowledge and changes in thinking about the role of central serotonergic system in depression and in the mechanism of their therapeutic efficacy. Although it is not clear whether an incre...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Wielosz M

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain diseases are one of the most socially and economically burdening diseases in Europe. Among all brain diseases, more than 60% of social and economic costs are generated by mental disorders (mainly depressive disorders and anxiety disorders). Recurrent depressive disorders have been a significant civilizational pr...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Gałecki P,Talarowska M

更新日期：2018-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:AIM : Current studies show that diabetic patients are at greater risk of developing psychiatric disorders than general population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of depressive symptoms in school-aged children with type 1 diabetes (T1D). METHODS:The study involved 477 children with T1D, ...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Sendela J,Zduńczyk B,Trippenbach-Dulska H,Szypowska A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Research results indicate that possibility of building a therapeutic relationship in schizophrenia treatment facilitates better functioning, more effective reduction in psychotic symptoms and fulfillment of patients' personal goals. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether patients systematica...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Sawicka M,Charzyńska K

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Up to 30% of medical students suffer from depression. They have better access to healthcare, but still receive appropriate treatment less frequently than people with depression in the general population. Most of them do not seek medical help as depression is perceived as a stigmatizing disorder, which leads to self-st...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Suwalska J,Suwalska A,Szczygieł M,Łojko D

更新日期：2017-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:In the inauguration speech of the Congress stages of the path taken by the Polish Psychiatric Society were described in short: 1--The period from its establishment till 1939; 2--Tragic years of the war, 1939-1945, with extermination of ca. 20,000 patients and many psychiatrists; 3--Reconstruction after the war, accomp...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Jaroszewski Z

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, data on the possibility of rapid clinical improvement after administration of ketamine in patients diagnosed with depression have been published more frequently. Ketamine, used as an anaesthetic during ECT procedures, despite earlier concerns, has both: a good safety profile and minimal effect on seiz...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Kucia K,Merk W

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two groups of male patients were investigated: 19 subjects with diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia and 13 with schizoaffective psychosis (8 with both depressive and paranoid symptoms, 5 with manic and paranoid). All patients were treated with perazine in this same manner. During the consecutive stages of therapy the ...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Masiak M,Perzyński J,Nagay J,Marmurowska-Michałowska H,Olajossy M,Wysocka A

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The aim of the study is to assess the interrelation between three earlier described types of consent to inpatient treatment and compliance as well as some aspects of patients' autonomy. METHOD:200 inpatients admitted to four psychiatric hospitals were examined by means of a structured questionnaire. Persons with s...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Dabrowski S,Brodniak WA,Welbel S

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the present study was to analyze the psychometric properties of the Polish-language version of the EQ-Short questionnaire, designed to measure affective and cognitive empathy. METHODS:940 subjects, aged 15-80, took part in the study. Subjects fluent in both Polish and English (N = 31) complet...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Jankowiak-Siuda K,Kantor-Martynuska J,Siwy-Hudowska A,Śmieja M,Dobrołowicz-Konkol M,Zaraś-Wieczorek I,Siedler A

更新日期：2017-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim of this study was to determine the presence of structural brain abnormalities, dynamics of psychopathology three and seven years after the first hospitalisation and correlation between them. We examined 59 first admitted schizophrenic patients. We used computed tomography to examine structural brain abnormalities ...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Walczewski K,Cechnicki A,Matkowski J,Kleinrok K,Herman I,Podsiadło-Kleinrok B

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We analyzed metabolic profile of patients with cognitive dysfunctions by means of levels of lipoproteins, glycaemia and hypertension. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In naturalistic, open manner, we studied 100 persons--44 without cognitive dysfunctions, 17 with MCI and 39 with dementia. Patients were grouped a...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Parnowski T,Kałuza B

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety and anxiety disorders among people with visual impairment are more frequent than in the general population. It is estimated that . of people with visual impairment face depression and/or anxiety, whereas 4-6% of people are diagnosed with anxiety disorders. The purpose of this paper is analyzing the occurrence ...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Binder KW,Wrzesińska MA,Kocur J

更新日期：2020-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of the study was to assess the frequency of health and nutritional behaviors concerning emotional, habitual, and restrictive eating as well as to evaluate self efficacy in patientswith morbid obesity and determine the correlation between patients'BMI index and their health behaviors as well as ...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Sekuła M,Boniecka I,Paśnik K

更新日期：2019-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the article was to review the hypotheses of schizophrenia in the light of the evolutionary theory. The authors distinguished adaptationist and non-adaptationist hypotheses concerning the evolutionary underpinnings of schizophrenia. The adaptationist hypotheses are firmly based on notions of adaptation, natu...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Wiener D,Rybakowski J

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to identify groups of alcohol-dependent individuals differing in the severity of childhood physical, emotional and sexual abuse and to find the personality variables that discriminate between those groups. METHODS:The study included 90 individuals dependent on alcohol. The followin...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Gerhant A,Olajossy M

更新日期：2016-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Basing on the latest world literature the paper presents the profile of pharmacological and clinical effects of sulpiride, an atypical neuroleptic which has only recently become available in Poland. The author promotes the clinical application of sulpiride. ...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Pawłowski L

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The paper reports the case of a 42-year-old woman with a diagnosed catatonic-paranoidal syndrome and a noted dysfunction as regards lymphocyte subpopulation and the production of some cytokins: Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) and interferons (IFN). As the first phase of the treatment had proved unsuccessful and there appe...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Leszek J,Kiejna A,Beszłej JA,Inglot AD,Borys J

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cloze procedure was used to examine: predictability in speech samples from schizophrenics and their mothers as well as their ability to gain from the redundancy of language. Schizophrenic patients were found to be less predictable than normals, both schizophrenics and their mothers were less able to make use of th...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Nieznański M

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The military service of Polish soldiers on missions abroad began in 1953. Many years of experience of the Polish army as well as the armed forces of other countries show that being in a mission area has a significant impact on soldiers' mental health. Soldiers experience problems with anxiety disorders, depr...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Karakiewicz B,Rozmarynowska B,Paszkiewicz M,Zabielska P

更新日期：2018-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Early intervention in psychotic disorders, particularly schizophrenia, has been increasingly recognized as important by clinicians. The benefits of early intervention in schizophrenia to patients include prevention of neurobiological changes, minimization of secondary morbidity and prevention of relapse. Other benefit...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Czernikiewicz A,Szulc A

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors of this article on the basis "Uber die Klassifikation der Psychosen" analysis present the method of mental disorders' classification proposed by Carl Wernicke in 1899. Wernicke's classification was an alternative for other classification concepts existing in the 19th century. Carl Wernicke as one of the fi...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Pawłowski T,Kiejna A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The paper presents the assessment of liver pathology based on clinical examinations, biochemical findings and abdominal ultrasound examination with colour Doppler modalities in a group of 40 alcohol dependent patients. Special regard was paid to the liver, it is size, echogenecity, homogeneity and flow patterns in the...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Kobrzyńska-Zochowska E,Cybulska A,Serafin-Król M,Minkowski K

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ketamine is a rapid-acting anaesthetic agent which has been used for over 40 years. It is an antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors and agonist of mu and sigma opiate receptors. Ketamine acts through inhibition of sensory parts in the brain and stimulation of the limbic system and optic thalamus. The most...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Błachut M,Sołowiów K,Janus A,Ruman J,Cekus A,Matysiakiewicz J,Hese RT

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to prepare the Polish adaptation of the SACS. The scale is a self-assessment tool designed to measure staff attitudes towards direct coercion of psychiatric wards patients. METHODS:The sample consisted of 120 adults, staff from 7 psychiatric wards. The SACS is a tool created in Norw...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Kiejna A,Jakubczyk MH,Gondek TM,Rajba B

更新日期：2020-02-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Many animal models in different species have been developed for mental and behavioral disorders. This review presents large animals (dog, ovine, swine, horse) as potential models of this disorders. The article was based on the researches that were published in the peer-reviewed journals. Aliterature research was carri...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Danek M,Danek J,Araszkiewicz A

更新日期：2017-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-injury is a common phenomenon among adolescents and young adults, however its prevalence in clinical population is estimated at 40-80%, especially in regard to patients during puberty. Symptoms usually appear between 12th and 14th year of age, and their average duration is approx. 2 years. According to accepted s...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Lenkiewicz K,Racicka E,Bryńska A

更新日期：2017-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Monitored treatment of a depressed phase of unipolar affective disorder was conducted in 11 female patients receiving imipramine and in 12 females taking amitriptyline. Patients were randomly assigned to one of the drug and in 6 patients the drugs were switched because of the lack of response to the first used compoun...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Rybakowski J,Matkowski K,Linka M,Kasprowicz-Dabrowiecka A,Kanarkowski R,Lehmann W,Krzyzanowski M

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The author discusses the present state and needs of psychogeriatry in Poland. He considers the situation within the period of 33 years, which, in his opinion, has not been distinctly improved in spite of growth of old age disorders and various psycho-social threats connected with economical difficulties. The author di...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Bilikiewicz A

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Second generation antipsychotics share some similarities but display also differences in their action. The pharmacological profile as well as the clinical efficacy and tolerability of these drugs currently on the market in Poland have been described. The analysis of their properties reveals distinct differences betwee...

journal_title：Psychiatria polska

authors： Jarema M,Rybakowski J,Landowski J

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00