Abstract:
:The effects of erythromycin, clarithromycin and rokitamycin on the metabolism of nifedipine were studied in vitro and in situ. Erythromycin, clarithromycin or rokitamycin added to nifedipine did not inhibit the formation of metabolite, M-1, of nifedipine, whereas pretreatment with erythromycin or clarithromycin significantly (p < 0.05) inhibited its formation. Only erythromycin significantly (p < 0.05) inhibited the formation of M-2 from M-1. These observations agreed with the results obtained using an in situ rat intestinal loop technique. As assessed by the concentrations of nifedipine and M-2 in jugular and portal vein blood, the inhibition of nifedipine metabolism by erythromycin was greater after multiple doses than after a single dose. Moreover, our results suggest that rokitamycin is a less potent inhibitor of nifedipine metabolism.
journal_name
Biol Pharm Bulljournal_title
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletinauthors
Tsuruta S,Nakamura K,Arimori K,Nakano Mdoi
10.1248/bpb.20.411subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-04-01 00:00:00pages
411-6issue
4eissn
0918-6158issn
1347-5215journal_volume
20pub_type
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