Three-dimensional morphology and distribution of pallidal axons projecting to both the lateral region of the thalamus and the central complex in primates.

abstract：:The vomeronasal organ of rat was cultured from embryonic 15-day littermates. During 4-8 days in vitro, vomeronasal axons originating from the explants of vomeronasal organ formed 2-3 large fascicles. When Vicia villosa agglutinin (VVA) was added to the culture medium, fasciculation of the vomeronasal axons was inhibit...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ichikawa M,Osada T,Graziadei PP

更新日期：1994-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been hypothesized that mitochondrial respiratory chain dysfunction leads to a pyrimidine deficiency since the pyrimidine biosynthetic enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase is coupled to the electron transport chain. The uridine prodrug triacetyluridine (PN401) is neuroprotective in several models of neurodegenera...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Garcia RA,Liu L,Hu Z,Gonzalez A,von Borstel RW,Saydoff JA

更新日期：2005-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:As measured by extracellular single-cell recording, the responses to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by ATP-sensitive chemoreceptors (ATP cells) on the olfactory organ of the spiny lobster are markedly suppressed by adenosine diphosphate (ADP), adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and to a lesser extent, adenosine, when each is...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gleeson RA,Carr WE,Trapido-Rosenthal HG

更新日期：1989-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured the effect of high PCO (500-550 Torr) on the pHi and [Ca2+]i in cultured glomus cells of adult rat carotid body (CB) as a test of the two models currently proposed for the mechanism of CB chemoreception. The metabolic model postulates that the rise in glomus cell [Ca2+]i, the initiating reaction in the sig...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Mokashi A,Roy A,Rozanov C,Osanai S,Storey BT,Lahiri S

更新日期：1998-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The mouse auditory neurons, hair cells and their supporting cells in the cochlea are considered to be generated mainly in the embryonic days and to be sustained throughout the whole life. In the present study, however, we observed that auditory ganglion cells in the spiral ganglia undergo apoptosis and mitosis in the ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kamiya K,Takahashi K,Kitamura K,Momoi T,Yoshikawa Y

更新日期：2001-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Field potentials preceding vocalization were recorded with electrodes chronically implanted on the surface and at 2.0-3.0 mm depth in various cortical areas in three monkeys. Surface-negative, depth-positive (s-N, d-P) slow potentials prior to vocalization were recorded in the premotor (including the Broca's homology)...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gemba H,Miki N,Sasaki K

更新日期：1995-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Explosive running is a reliable initial component of audiogenic seizures (AS) induced by acoustic stimulation in genetically prone rodents. This profound locomotor activation is usually considered as a convulsive manifestation of AS although some studies attribute running to a panic-like response. Increase in central ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Vinogradova LV,Shatskova AB,Tuomisto L

更新日期：2007-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The diurnal rhythm of neuropeptide Y (NPY)-like immunoreactivity was examined in 9 discrete hypothalamic sites of rats maintained on a 12:12 h light/dark cycle. Significant bimodal rhythms of NPY concentration were detected in the suprachiasmatic and arcuate nuclei, with significant peaks just prior to onset of the no...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Jhanwar-Uniyal M,Beck B,Burlet C,Leibowitz SF

更新日期：1990-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The putative involvement of the dopaminergic innervation of the medial part of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) in short-term memory functioning was investigated by evaluating the effects of local infusions of dopaminergic drugs into the ventral part of the medial PFC of rats in an operant delayed-matching-to-position (DMT...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Broersen LM,Heinsbroek RP,de Bruin JP,Uylings HB,Olivier B

更新日期：1995-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between placental antigen X-P2 (PAX)-immunoreactive glomeruli and intensely acetylcholinesterase-reactive (IAE) patchy regions was evaluated by comparison of neighboring cryostat sections of the rat olfactory bulb. Both groups of distribution show similar necklace patterns. Each IAE region consists of...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Shinoda K,Ohtsuki T,Nagano M,Okumura T

更新日期：1993-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Chicks of 1-8 days after hatching were submitted to unilateral visual deprivation and, in both optic lobes, muscarinic receptors, labeled with L-[3H]quinuclidinyl benzylate [( 3H]L-QNB) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) were assayed. Between 1 and 6 days the number of [3H]L-QNB binding sites was lower in the contralater...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Jerusalinsky DA,De Robertis E

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rostral projection of A delta and C primary afferents in Lissauer's tract (LT) was studied by assessing how far, rostrally, axons entering at a given level could be activated by electrical stimulation. Sural A delta primary afferents in LT exhibited a rostral projection at least as far as the L3/L4 border, 4 segme...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Traub RJ,Sedivec MJ,Mendell LM

更新日期：1986-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, much attention has focused on the role of the melanocortin system in the regulation of energy homeostasis, especially the satiety effects of the pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)-derived peptide alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH). We have found that POMC mRNA levels are similar in fat and thin sheep ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Henry BA,Rao A,Ikenasio BA,Mountjoy KG,Tilbrook AJ,Clarke IJ

更新日期：2001-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The heterogeneous nature of vesicles has been studied by evaluating exocytotic events released from the cell body of a dopamine-containing neuron of Planorbis corneus. Vesicular exocytosis has been elicited by stimulation with in situ application of elevated potassium and has been monitored electrochemically with a ca...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Chen G,Ewing AG

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two myelin sheaths sharing a common outer tongue process are illustrated in a thin section electron micrograph from mouse optic nerve. Although they derive from the same outer tongue process, and therefore from the same oligodendrocyte, the two sheaths are of different thicknesses (6 and 9 turns). The example demonstr...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Friedrich VL Jr,Mugnaini E

更新日期：1983-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:While axonal regeneration is more successful in peripheral nerve than in the central nervous system, it is by no means complete and research to enhance peripheral nerve regeneration is clinically important. Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) are known to enhance axonal regeneration and to produce myelin after transpla...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Radtke C,Aizer AA,Agulian SK,Lankford KL,Vogt PM,Kocsis JD

更新日期：2009-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Microinjection of apomorphine into the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of male rats was previously shown to delay the onset of copulation and slow its rate, presumably by stimulating impulse-regulating autoreceptors on cell bodies of the A10 mesocorticolimbic dopamine tract. Such stimulation would be expected to slow the...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hull EM,Weber MS,Eaton RC,Dua R,Markowski VP,Lumley L,Moses J

更新日期：1991-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Theory of Mind (ToM) has been defined as our ability to predict behaviors of others in terms of their underlying intentions. While the developmental trajectory of ToM had been thought to be invariant across cultures, several ToM studies conducted outside the Anglo-American cultural or linguistic milieus have obtained ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kobayashi C,Glover GH,Temple E

更新日期：2007-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The cockroach can reduce the amount of sensory activity received by its CNS from the cerci, paired wind-responsive appendages. This reduction is produced by medial displacement of the cerci, a movement the animal performs naturally during flying. We demonstrate here that this sensory reduction significantly reduces ac...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Goldstein RS,Camhi JM

更新日期：1988-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Bromodeoxyuridine (BrUdR) injected into Xenopus embryos at stages before, during or after the last period of DNA synthesis in Mauthner's neurons had no serious effect on differentiation of Mauthner's neurons. However, the BrUdR caused widespread cell degeneration in the central nervous system. The action of BrUdR on r...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Dribin LB,Jacobson M

更新日期：1978-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The ventral tegmental area has been suggested as a possible site of action for the rewarding effect of opiates on the basis of the fact that local morphine injections in this but not other regions are rewarding. That this is a necessary and not just a sufficient site of opiate rewarding action was suggested by the fac...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Britt MD,Wise RA

更新日期：1983-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The study makes an attempt to find out the action of norepinephrine (NE) and phenoxybenzamine (PB), applied at medial preoptic area (mPOA), in altering the sleep-awake responses, in free moving rats, which has not yet been reported. Effects of application of NE during day and PB during night, at mPOA, on sleep-awake r...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Mohan Kumar V,Datta S,Chhina GS,Gandhi N,Singh B

更新日期：1984-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:In the dorsal horn of barbiturate-anaesthetized cats evidence was obtained for a different distribution of enkephalin-preferring and morphine-preferring receptors. When ejected electrophoretically from micropipettes, morphine reduced the nociceptive responses of neurones of laminae IV and V when administered in the su...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Duggan AW,Johnson SM,Morton CR

更新日期：1981-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Stressors produce rapid activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, which typically resolves within 60-90 min following termination of the stressor. In addition, some stressors such as inescapable tailshock (IS) also produce elevated basal levels of corticosterone (CORT), and reduced serum levels of cortico...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Deak T,Nguyen KT,Cotter CS,Fleshner M,Watkins LR,Maier SF,Spencer RL

更新日期：1999-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence and localization of synapsin I were investigated in the cat vestibular epithelium, using a rabbit anti-synapsin I antibody. The staining was performed by immunofluorescence or by a peroxidase-anti-peroxidase technique. A strong immunoreactivity was observed with both methods. It appeared as spherical patc...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Favre D,Scarfone E,Di Gioia G,De Camilli P,Dememes D

更新日期：1986-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurite promoting factors in the astroglial conditioned medium (As-CM) were characterized by using primary cultures of embryonic rat neocortical neurons. The factors in the As-CM bind to lectins such as wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), suggesting that they contain sugar moieties. When the WGA-bound fractions were appl...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Mori T,Iijima N,Kitabatake K,Kohsaka S

更新日期：1990-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The linear nucleus (Li) is a prominent cell group in the caudal hindbrain, which was first described in a study of cerebellar afferents in the rat by [Watson, C.R.R., Switzer, R.C. III, 1978. Trigeminal projections to cerebellar tactile areas in the rat origin mainly from N. interpolaris and N. principalis. Neurosci. ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Fu Y,Tvrdik P,Makki N,Palombi O,Machold R,Paxinos G,Watson C

更新日期：2009-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemic insults affecting the internal capsule result in sensory-motor disabilities which adversely affect the patient's life. Cerebral endothelial cells have been reported to exert a protective effect against brain damage, so the transplantation of healthy endothelial cells might have a beneficial effect on the outc...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Puentes S,Kurachi M,Shibasaki K,Naruse M,Yoshimoto Y,Mikuni M,Imai H,Ishizaki Y

更新日期：2012-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of norepinephrine (NE) on inhibitory synaptic potentials were studied on CA1 pyramidal neurons in the hippocampal slice in vitro. Norepinephrine caused the appearance of multiple population spikes in the CA1 region of the hippocampal slice, reminiscent of the actions of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) antag...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Madison DV,Nicoll RA

更新日期：1988-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:This special issue entitled "Mechanistic underpinnings of stem cell therapy for neurological disorders" brings together academicians, clinicians and industry partners with vested interest in the safe and effective translation of stem cell-based therapeutics from the laboratory to the clinic. Despite the scientific adv...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Bonsack B,Kingsbury C,Brown J,Borlongan CV

更新日期：2020-02-15 00:00:00