Splanchnic preganglionic neurons in man. I. Morphometry of preganglionic cytons.

abstract：:Fifteen cases of mitochondrial myopathy, three cases of hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (HMSN) VI, and 280 cases of neuropathies of different etiologies were examined by electron microscopy for the presence of mitochondrial abnormalities in the sural nerve. Altered mitochondrial were found in most cases of mit...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Schröder JM,Sommer C

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In hereditary myopathy of the diaphragmatic muscles in Holstein-Friesian cattle, the largest number of acidophilic intracytoplasmic inclusions was found in the myocardium. These inclusions, which were oval and measured 12-15 microm in the transverse sections, were characterized by a dense, amorphous zone, and a relati...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Furuoka H,Murakami A,Doi T,Kobayashi Y,Matsui T,Nakamura N

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), spinal and lower brainstem motor neurons degenerate, but some motor neuron subtypes are spared, including oculomotor neurons (OMNs). The mechanisms responsible for this selective degeneration are largely unknown, but the molecular signatures of ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Nizzardo M,Taiana M,Rizzo F,Aguila Benitez J,Nijssen J,Allodi I,Melzi V,Bresolin N,Comi GP,Hedlund E,Corti S

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An 18 month old cat had a 6 month history of abnormal high stepping gait, ataxia, muscle twitching and loss of sensory perception. The clinical course was interrupted by several episodes of temporary remission. The essential pathological features were those of a polyradiculoneuritis with segmental demyelination, focal...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Flecknell PA,Lucke VM

更新日期：1978-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase have been associated with structures undergoing neurofibrillary degeneration, as well as with all types of senile plaques, in non-demented aged and Alzheimer's brains. At the electron microscope level, the reaction product of both enzymes, appeared to decorate paired heli...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Morán MA,Mufson EJ,Gómez-Ramos P

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conventional genetic approaches and computational strategies have converged on immune-inflammatory pathways as key events in the pathogenesis of late onset sporadic Alzheimer's disease (LOAD). Mutations and/or differential expression of microglial specific receptors such as TREM2, CD33, and CR3 have been associated wi...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Haure-Mirande JV,Audrain M,Fanutza T,Kim SH,Klein WL,Glabe C,Readhead B,Dudley JT,Blitzer RD,Wang M,Zhang B,Schadt EE,Gandy S,Ehrlich ME

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Axonal degeneration contributes to the transient and permanent neurological deficits seen in multiple sclerosis, an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. To study the immunological mechanisms causing axonal degeneration, we induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in wildtype Lewis rats an...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Aboul-Enein F,Weiser P,Höftberger R,Lassmann H,Bradl M

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pilocytic astrocytomas (PAs) are the most common brain tumors in pediatric patients and can cause significant morbidity, including chronic neurological deficiencies. They are characterized by activating alterations in the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway, but little else is known about their development. To ma...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Lambert SR,Witt H,Hovestadt V,Zucknick M,Kool M,Pearson DM,Korshunov A,Ryzhova M,Ichimura K,Jabado N,Fontebasso AM,Lichter P,Pfister SM,Collins VP,Jones DT

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 54 cats experimental brain tumors were produced by xenotransplantation of the blastomatous glial cell clone RG2 into the internal capsule of the left hemisphere. Fifteen of these animals were treated with dexamethasone for 1 week and four animals for 2 h. The occurrence of glial fibrillary acidic (GFA) protein in t...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Szymas J,Hossmann KA

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The growth potential of 65 pituitary adenomas was determined by histochemical analysis with Ki-67 and anti-DNA polymerase alpha monoclonal antibodies, bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUdR) labeling, and counts of argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions (Ag-NORs). The mean proliferating cell indices (PCIs) determined by Ki-67 an...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Shibuya M,Saito F,Miwa T,Davis RL,Wilson CB,Hoshino T

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Equine grass sickness (EGS) is an acquired disease of unknown aetiology affecting horses kept at grass. The disease is characterised by postganglionic sympathetic and parasympathetic neuronal pathology and is categorised as a dysautonomia. This study undertook a systematic examination of brain stem cranial nerve nucle...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Hahn CN,Mayhew IG,de Lahunta A

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ubiquitin-immunoreactive (ub-ir) neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions are characteristically found in the extramotor cortex in patients with motor neuron disease and dementia (MND-dementia) and a subset of patients with frontotemporal dementia without motor symptoms (FTD-MND type). Recently, ub-ir neuronal intranuclear inc...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Mackenzie IR,Feldman H

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 56-day-old infant with alpha-neuraminidase deficiency, whose clinical features included severe edema of extremities and ascites which resembled those in severe infantile sialidosis, was autopsied. Perforation, whose pathogenesis was unclear, was found on the descending portion of the duodenum. Light and electron mic...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Yamano T,Shimada M,Matsuzaki K,Matsumoto Y,Yoshihara W,Okada S,Inui K,Yutaka T,Yabuuchi H

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Frontotemporal lobar degeneration is the term used to describe the non-Alzheimer clinical syndromes of frontotemporal dementia, semantic dementia and progressive non-fluent aphasia, regardless of the underlying neuropathological features. Considerable progress has been made in recent years in our understanding of the ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Pickering-Brown SM

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of CNS lymphoma has increased significantly in the past 30 years, primarily in the elderly and immunocompromised. While T-cell lymphomas comprise 15-20% of systemic lymphomas, they comprise less than 4% of primary CNS lymphomas, suggesting that they may be under-recognized compared to their systemic coun...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Dulai MS,Park CY,Howell WD,Smyth LT,Desai M,Carter DM,Vogel H

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolvement of amyloid beta (Abeta) deposition in the frontal cerebral cortex of 24 patients of increasing age with Dutch-type hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis (HCHWA-D) was studied using end-specific monoclonal antibodies to Abetax-42 (Abeta42) or Abetax-40 (Abeta40) and markers for degenerating neu...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Maat-Schieman ML,Yamaguchi H,van Duinen SG,Natté R,Roos RA

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aluminum was observed in the nucleolus, interchromatin granules, rough endoplasmic reticulum, free ribosomes, euchromatin, and the heterochromatin of the neuron. The association of aluminum with the first four r-RNA-containing cellular components and with the last two DNA-containing chromatins suggests the association...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Wen GY,Wisniewski HM

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary cortical and hippocampal neuronal cultures submitted to brief histotoxic hypoxia suffer delayed neuronal death after 24 h [Uto et al. (1995) J Neurochem 64: 2185-2192]. In this study the ultrastructural changes were monitored during the first 6 h following 5-min histotoxic hypoxia induced by exposure to 100 mi...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Dux E,Oschlies U,Uto A,Kusumoto M,Hossmann KA

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence and distribution of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were examined in the CNS of two children with severe HIV encephalitis and myelitis. Using polymerase chain reaction-mediated DNA amplification and subsequent Southern analysis, proviral HIV gag sequences were identified in brain tissue of both patient...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Brüstle O,Spiegel H,Leib SL,Finn T,Stein H,Kleihues P,Wiestler OD

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since we reported a case of acute relaxant-steroid myopathy (ARSM) in 1994, we continued histological studies and compared the findings with those in a case of corticosteroid myopathy (CM). It was revealed that (1) dystrophin, spectrin, beta dystroglycan, and sarcoglycans on the cell surface were decreased, (2) regula...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Matsubara S,Kitaguchi T,Isozaki E,Miyamoto K,Hirai S

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tenascins (TNs) are a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins. The first member of this family to be recognized, tenascin-C (TN-C), is known to be expressed in various tumors including human astrocytomas. Tenascin-X (TN-X) is the latest member of the TN family to be reported, and its expression in tumor tissues h...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Hasegawa K,Yoshida T,Matsumoto K,Katsuta K,Waga S,Sakakura T

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When 22 members of the BrainNet Europe (BNE) consortium assessed 31 cases with alpha-synuclein (alphaS) immunoreactive (IR) pathology applying the consensus protocol described by McKeith and colleagues in 2005, the inter-observer agreement was 80%, being lowest in the limbic category (73%). When applying the staging p...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Alafuzoff I,Ince PG,Arzberger T,Al-Sarraj S,Bell J,Bodi I,Bogdanovic N,Bugiani O,Ferrer I,Gelpi E,Gentleman S,Giaccone G,Ironside JW,Kavantzas N,King A,Korkolopoulou P,Kovács GG,Meyronet D,Monoranu C,Parchi P,Park

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numbers of dystrophic neurites, seen with the electron microscope, in CA1 of the hippocampus of either C3H mice infected with 22C or 79A strains of scrapie, or LM mice infected with strain ME7 were greater than in age-matched control mice. Vacuolation, seen by light microscopy in CA1 of the hippocampus of mice infecte...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Gibson PH,Liberski PP

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a case of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) with palatal myoclonus occurred in a 64-year-old man. The nucleus olivaris of the medulla oblongata showed high signal intensity on T2-weighted MR images, indicating brainstem tegmental atrophy, which were confirmed as hypertrophy of the nucleus inferior olivar...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Suyama N,Kobayashi S,Isino H,Iijima M,Imaoka K

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is conventionally accepted that during the early stages of Wallerian degeneration of myelinated peripheral nerve fibres Schmidt-Lanterman incisures represent the sites at which the myelin sheath, together with enclosed axoplasm, is segmented into myelin ovoids. This mechanism is considered by some authors to be fac...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Ghabriel MN,Allt G

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2 (PCH-2; MIM 277470), an autosomal recessive neurodegeneration with fetal onset, was studied in six autopsies with ages at death ranging between 1 and 22 years. Three patients were distantly related. A case of olivopontocerebellar hypoplasia (OPCH; MIM 225753) was studied for compariso...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Barth PG,Aronica E,de Vries L,Nikkels PG,Scheper W,Hoozemans JJ,Poll-The BT,Troost D

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the fused in sarcoma (FUS) gene are linked to a form of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), ALS6. The FUS protein is a major component of the ubiquitin-positive neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions in both ALS6 and some rare forms of frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). The latter are now collec...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Aoki N,Higashi S,Kawakami I,Kobayashi Z,Hosokawa M,Katsuse O,Togo T,Hirayasu Y,Akiyama H

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Granulovacuolar degeneration (GVD) is a common feature in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The occurrence of GVD is closely associated with that of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) and GVD is even considered to be a pre-NFT stage in the disease process of AD. Currently, the composition of GVD bodies, the mechanisms associated ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Hondius DC,Koopmans F,Leistner C,Pita-Illobre D,Peferoen-Baert RM,Marbus F,Paliukhovich I,Li KW,Rozemuller AJM,Hoozemans JJM,Smit AB

更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Leukocyte adhesion molecules to endothelium plays an important role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases, including HTLV-I-associated myelopathy (HAM)/tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP). To help define the role of adhesion molecules in HAM/TSP, we studied the expression of lymphocyte function-associated antige...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Umehara F,Izumo S,Takeya M,Takahashi K,Sato E,Osame M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cerebral biopsy was performed in a 39-year-old male patient with subacute paraparesis who later developed severe dementia and moderate cerebellar involvement. The histological examination showed a marked neuronal loss, severe neurofibrillary degeneration, and a great number of senile plaques. No PAS-positive plaques...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Ferrer I,Aymami A,Rovira A,Grau Veciana JM

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00