Abstract:
:Abnormal eye movements in the infant or voting child can be congenital or acquired. They may be a result of abnormal early visual development or a sign of underlying neurologic or neuromuscular disease. It is important to be able to detect these abnormalities and to distinguish them from normal but immature eye movements. The spectrum of disease in children differs from that in adults. Serious, potentially fatal but treatable disorders can be acquired in infancy, and abnormal eye movements in a sometimes apparently well child should never be labeled as congenital or benign without careful investigation. Eye movement analysis can indicate the presence of an underlying condition and help the clinician to classify different neurologic diseases. It is important to carefully examine the ocular motor system in any children at risk of neurologic disease. This review provides a practical guide to the examination and interpretation of eye movements in the child and includes recent literature on eye movement disorders of childhood. We describe supranuclear abnormalities of the ocular motor system in the order in which we would normally examine it: saccades, pursuit, convergence, vestibulo-ocular reflex, and optokinetic nystagmus. Nystagmus, internuclear ophthalmoplegia, cranial nerve abnormalities, and "miswiring" phenomena (such as Duane's syndrome and synergistic divergence) are not discussed.
journal_name
Surv Ophthalmoljournal_title
Survey of ophthalmologyauthors
Cassidy L,Taylor D,Harris Cdoi
10.1016/s0039-6257(00)00114-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-05-01 00:00:00pages
479-506issue
6eissn
0039-6257issn
1879-3304pii
S0039-6257(00)00114-4journal_volume
44pub_type
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journal_title:Survey of ophthalmology
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journal_title:Survey of ophthalmology
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journal_title:Survey of ophthalmology
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journal_title:Survey of ophthalmology
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journal_title:Survey of ophthalmology
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journal_title:Survey of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Survey of ophthalmology
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更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Survey of ophthalmology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Survey of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:Survey of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Survey of ophthalmology
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doi:10.1016/j.survophthal.2003.12.008
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journal_title:Survey of ophthalmology
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更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Survey of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0039-6257(03)00003-1
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Survey of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Survey of ophthalmology
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journal_title:Survey of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Survey of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Survey of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Survey of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Survey of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Survey of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orbital aspergillosis is an uncommon but serious infection that may first present to the ophthalmologist. Usually arising from the paranasal sinuses, it may present in manifold ways within the orbit. Some presentations, such as optic nerve involvement, can respond to systemic corticosteroids, leading to delays in diag...
journal_title:Survey of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0039-6257(96)80004-x
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Survey of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.survophthal.2015.04.001
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00