Abstract:
:Three analyses were conducted to assess the effects of different consequent stimuli on the rate of stereotypical and self-injurious behavior performed by two individuals with severe developmental disabilities and dual sensory impairments. An analogue functional analysis documented an undifferentiated pattern of problem behavior across all conditions for Participant 1. Data for Participant 2 indicated an undifferentiated pattern with lower frequencies in the demand condition. Stimuli chosen to compete with the type of sensory stimulation produced by the stereotypy and self-injurious behavior were presented noncontingently during play conditions. Noncontingent presentation of the specially selected stimuli resulted in reductions in stereotypy and self-injurious behavior. Finally, contingent presentation of the same stimuli with and without response interruption was assessed in a demand context. Contingent presentation of the specially selected stimuli plus response interruption resulted in more suppression than contingent sensory stimulus presentation alone. Results are discussed as to competing and concurrent schedules of reinforcement.
journal_name
Res Dev Disabiljournal_title
Research in developmental disabilitiesauthors
Sprague J,Holland K,Thomas Kdoi
10.1016/s0891-4222(96)00038-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
61-77issue
1eissn
0891-4222issn
1873-3379pii
S0891422296000388journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:There are but a few studies of how persons with autism perceive their bodies and movements. Difficulties in perceiving the surrounding world along with disturbed motor coordination and executive functions may affect physical and psychological development. AIMS:To explore the experiences of body and movement...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2018.05.002
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has shown that physical exercise enhances cognitive performance in individuals with intact cognition as well as in individuals diagnosed with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Although well identified in the field of health (for example, the transient hypofrontality theory), the underlying neurocog...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.05.037
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over five years, various types of aggressive incidents by 421 intellectually disabled inpatients were recorded on a daily basis, using an adapted version of the Modified Overt Aggression Scale. Stable patient characteristics (e.g., gender, intelligence, DSM IV classification at the start of treatment) and pre-treatmen...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.04.008
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between psychiatric symptoms and different types of challenging behaviour in adults with mental retardation was investigated, using an instrument designed for use by non-specialist informants. A sample of 165 persons with mental retardation was surveyed for the presence of psychiatric symptoms, level of m...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0891-4222(03)00060-x
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children's symptoms of autism are robustly linked to diminished parent well-being and relationship distress, however they are less clearly linked to other aspects of family development. We focused on child atypical symptoms (i.e., behavioral stereotypies) and investigated relations to parental stress and the parenting...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.01.004
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To systematically review all literature published in peer reviewed journals from January 1995 to July 2008 in order to summarize and describe the activity limitations and participation restrictions of children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD). METHODS:Multiple databases were systematically search...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.01.029
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Raising a child with Down syndrome (DS) has been found to be associated with lowered health related quality of life (HRQoL) in the domains cognitive functioning, social functioning, daily activities and vitality. We aimed to explore which socio-demographics, child functioning and psychosocial variables were related to...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.09.011
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effects of two adult social partners on the requesting repertoire of a young child with autism and severe language delays. We used a multiple-schedule design (Kazdin, 1982) to evaluate the request topography that the participant emitted relative to each social partner's contingent differential reinforc...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0891-4222(01)00062-2
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been hypothesized that ADHD is associated both with difficulties in mathematical problem solving and in updating information in working memory. However, the relationship between updating and performance on mathematical word problems has never been studied for children with ADHD. The present study examined these...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2016.09.001
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the current study, behavior skills training (BST) is compared to a computer based training package for teaching discrete trial instruction to staff, teaching an adult with autism. The computer based training package consisted of instructions, video modeling and feedback. BST consisted of instructions, modeling, reh...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2012.08.011
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cerebral palsy (CP) is caused by a lesion in the developing infant brain. Recent neuroplasticity literature suggests that intensive, task-specific intervention ought to commence early, during the critical period of neural development. AIMS:To determine whether "GAME" (Goals - Activity - Motor Enrichment), a...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2016.04.005
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Working with clients who show challenging behavior can be emotionally demanding and stressful for support staff, because this behavior may cause a range of negative emotional reactions and feelings. These reactions are of negative influence on staff wellbeing and behavior. Research has focused on negative emotions of ...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.08.027
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Despite the advances in understanding visuo-spatial processing in developmental disorders such as ASD and fragile X syndrome (FXS), less is known about the profile of those with a comorbid diagnosis, or the role of within-disorder disparities between individuals across the ASD spectrum. METHODS AND PRO...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2015.12.016
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to compare the motor function of a clinical sample of children with specific language impairment (SLI) to a language-matched comparison group that had not been referred for SLI assessment. A typical language comparison group with similar nonverbal IQ was also included. There were appro...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.05.015
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::People with Rett syndrome have deficient central autonomic control, which may interfere with walking. We have limited knowledge regarding the effects of exertion during physical activity in Rett syndrome. The aim was to investigate the autonomic responses during walking on a treadmill in Rett syndrome. Twenty-six fema...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2018.08.010
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is a multifactorial, neurodevelopmental motor disorder that severely affects the activities of a child's daily life and classroom performance. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of suspected DCD in a sample of Spanish schoolchildren and its associa...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2019.01.004
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deficits in auditory short-term memory have been widely reported in children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI), and recent evidence suggests that children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and co-morbid language impairment (ALI) experience similar difficulties. Music, like language relies on auditory memory and the ...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2018.06.001
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effects of progressive relaxation training on the disruptive behaviors of a boy with autism. Moreover, his overt relaxed behaviors before and after relaxation training were measured using the Behavioral Relaxation Scale (Poppen, 1988, Poppen, 1998). After the participant received training in pr...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0891-4222(01)00083-x
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stimulus over-selectivity refers to behavior being controlled by one element of the environment at the expense of other equally salient aspects of the environment. Four experiments trained and tested non-clinical participants on a two-component trial-and-error discrimination task to explore the effects of different tr...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.07.011
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Only a small number of longitudinal studies have been conducted to assess the literacy skills of children with hearing impairment. The results of these studies are inconsistent with regard to the importance of phonology in reading acquisition as is the case in studies with hearing children. Colin, Magnan, Ec...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.02.001
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of five variations of imagery and physical practice on learning of Basketball free throws in adolescents with mental retardation (AWMR). Forty AWMR were randomly assigned to five groups and performed a variation of practice: physical practice, mental practice, ph...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2009.07.022
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::People with Williams syndrome (WS) are said to have sociable and extremely trusting personalities, approaching strangers without hesitation. This study investigated whether people with WS are less likely than controls to attribute negative intent to others when interpreting a series of ambiguous pictures. This may, at...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.01.019
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To synthesize existing research evidence and examine effects of neuromuscular training on general strength, maximal strength, and functional mobility tasks in children and young adults with Down syndrome. METHODS:PubMed and EBSCO were used as a data source. To attain the aim of this study, literature search wa...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2016.04.003
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Separation anxiety among intellectually disabled (ID) persons with comorbid visual impairment could be rooted in a weak sense of person permanence. Technology-assisted Therapy for Separation Anxiety (TTSA) was used to address this problem. AIMS:The primary aim was to determine whether technology alone or in...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2015.08.005
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purposes of the present paper were to describe the overtime change of disability prevalence among the elderly (65 years and older), and to analyze the geographic disparity of the disability prevalence during the year 2000-2010 in Taiwan. Study data mainly come from two public web-access information: (1) The physically...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.10.014
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arm movements during gait in children with cerebral palsy (CP) are altered compared to typically developing children (TD). We investigated whether these changes in arm movements alter interlimb coordination in CP gait. 3D gait analysis was performed in CP (diplegia [DI]: N = 15 and hemiplegia [HE]: N = 11) and TD (N =...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2012.03.020
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to determine whether general case simulation instruction on selected job task sequences and teaching examples, which sampled the range of stimulus/response variation encountered in two community jobs, resulted in the generalized performance of specific community job requirements by four young ...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0891-4222(87)90024-2
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While pain is reportedly more prevalent in more functionally impaired children with cerebral palsy, information is scant in those with poor communication skills. METHODS:Young people (4-27 years) with severe forms of cerebral palsy were recruited from a population-based register. The Child Health Questionna...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2016.10.006
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Few studies assess psychiatric disorders in representative samples of individuals with autism and ID. Symptoms of autism and psychiatric disorders have been confounded. PAC, a conceptually analysed and validated screening instrument, was used. AIMS:Assess prevalence of psychiatric disorders in individuals w...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2010.04.009
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with hemiparetic Cerebral Palsy (CP) walk with marked asymmetries. For instance, we have recently shown that they have less arm swing on the affected side, and more arm swing at the unaffected side. Such an increase in arm swing at the unaffected side may be aimed at controlling total body angular momentum ab...
journal_title:Research in developmental disabilities
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.05.019
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00