Behavioral risk factor prevalence and lifestyle change after stroke: a prospective study.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We investigated the intra- and interrater reliability of ischemic lesion volumes measurements assessed by different MRI sequences at various times from onset. METHODS:Ischemic lesion volumes were measured for intrarater reliability using diffusion-weighted (DWI), mean transit time (MTT) perfusio...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Luby M,Bykowski JL,Schellinger PD,Merino JG,Warach S

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Emergency medical services routing of patients with acute stroke to designated centers may increase the proportion of patients receiving care at facilities meeting national standards and augment recruitment for prehospital stroke research. METHODS:We analyzed consecutive patients enrolled within...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sanossian N,Liebeskind DS,Eckstein M,Starkman S,Stratton S,Pratt FD,Koenig W,Hamilton S,Kim-Tenser M,Conwit R,Saver JL,FAST-MAG Investigators and Coordinators.

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The initial Stroke Therapy Academic Industry Roundtable (STAIR) recommendations published in 1999 were intended to improve the quality of preclinical studies of purported acute stroke therapies. Although recognized as reasonable, they have not been closely followed nor rigorously validated. Substantial advances have o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Fisher M,Feuerstein G,Howells DW,Hurn PD,Kent TA,Savitz SI,Lo EH,STAIR Group.

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- High-resolution vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging is a promising technique for assessing wall structures of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs). However, the relationship between aneurysmal high-resolution vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging features and their histopathologic mecha...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Quan K,Song J,Yang Z,Wang D,An Q,Huang L,Liu P,Li P,Tian Y,Zhou L,Zhu W

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Recent studies have shown the antiapoptotic neuroprotective effects of lecithinized superoxide dismutase (PC-SOD) in different forms of brain injury. We tested the effects of PC-SOD in focal cerebral ischemia in the rat middle cerebral artery occlusion model (MCAO). METHODS:Adult male Sprague-Da...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tsubokawa T,Jadhav V,Solaroglu I,Shiokawa Y,Konishi Y,Zhang JH

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Studies on cardiovascular disease have preferentially involved men because of the lower frequency of the disease in preelderly women. The aim of this analysis was to examine, with the use of a standardized ultrasound protocol, a cohort of women to differentiate early atherosclerotic lesions in di...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Rubba P,Panico S,Bond MG,Covetti G,Celentano E,Iannuzzi A,Galasso R,Belisario MA,Pastinese A,Sacchetti L,Mancini M,Salvatore F

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Victims of air embolism often recover rapidly on hyperbaric treatment then deteriorate again, even if hyperbaric treatment is continued. In previous animal experiments, lidocaine has been shown to improve recovery of somatosensory evoked response amplitude after air embolism. However, animals in ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Dutka AJ,Mink R,McDermott J,Clark JB,Hallenbeck JM

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nitric oxide (NO) is a potent vasodilator that was initially described as the mediator of endothelium-dependent relaxation (endothelium-derived relaxing factor, EDRF). It is now known that NO is produced by a variety of other cell types. SUMMARY OF REVIEW:Endothelium produces NO (EDRF) under basal condition...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Faraci FM,Brian JE Jr

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke-induced neuroinflammation and white matter damage are associated with neurological deficits. Whether D-4F, an apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptide, treatment of stroke decreases neuroinflammation and white matter damage and improves functional outcome has not been investigated. METHODS:Adul...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Cui X,Chopp M,Zacharek A,Cui C,Yan T,Ning R,Chen J

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Monocytes may contribute to secondary injury after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). We tested the association of absolute monocyte count with 30-day ICH case fatality in a multiethnic cohort. METHODS:Ethnic/Racial Variations of Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ERICH) study is a prospective, multicenter,...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Walsh KB,Sekar P,Langefeld CD,Moomaw CJ,Elkind MS,Boehme AK,James ML,Osborne J,Sheth KN,Woo D,Adeoye O

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Timing of carotid endarterectomy after stroke in a patient with a fixed neurological deficit remains an important but unresolved question. Early surgery has been associated with cerebral hemorrhage and infarct extension. Delayed endarterectomy exposes the patient to recurrent stroke and carotid occlusion. Th...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Pritz MB

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Apolipoprotein E (apoE) epsilon 4 allele has been associated with a high risk for coronary heart disease. Increased frequency of the epsilon 4 allele has also been reported in patients with late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD). The aim of this study was to investigate the deg...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kosunen O,Talasniemi S,Lehtovirta M,Heinonen O,Helisalmi S,Mannermaa A,Paljärvi L,Ryynänen M,Riekkinen PJ Sr,Soininen H

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a relatively rare cause of stroke with a high rate of morbidity and mortality, primarily due to the occurrence of delayed vasospasm. To date, many therapies have been proposed to help prevent vasospasm, but very few have been proven effective. The initiation of st...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sillberg VA,Wells GA,Perry JJ

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke-related physical disability can diminish quality of daily living, place care burden on families, and increase need for long-term institutionalization. We developed a prognostic index for use in research and with potential for adaptation to clinical practice that establishes the likelihood ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Stineman MG,Maislin G,Fiedler RC,Granger CV

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- The CREST (Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy Versus Stenting Trial) demonstrated equivalent composite outcomes between carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and carotid artery stenting (CAS) for treating carotid stenosis. We investigated nationwide trends in these procedures and associated peripr...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Cole TS,Mezher AW,Catapano JS,Godzik J,Baranoski JF,Nakaji P,Albuquerque FC,Lawton MT,Little AS,Ducruet AF

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Administration of histamine receptor antagonists has been reported to produce contradictory results, either reducing or increasing neural damage induced by ischemia. In this study, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of histamine H2-receptor antagonists in an "in vitro" model of ischemia....

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Malagelada C,Xifró X,Badiola N,Sabrià J,Rodríguez-Alvarez J

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Venous thromboembolism and ischemic stroke are associated with unfavorable fibrin clot structure and function. We hypothesized that denser fibrin networks displaying impaired lysability characterize patients with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST). METHODS:We assessed plasma fibrin clot pro...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Siudut J,Świat M,Undas A

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Understanding on distinct subsets of endothelial progenitor cells may provide insights of endothelial dysfunction or repair in the acute ischemic event. Recent in vitro data have reported the colony-forming unit (CFU) and outgrowth cell population as a subset of endothelial progenitor cells. In t...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chu K,Jung KH,Lee ST,Park HK,Sinn DI,Kim JM,Kim DH,Kim JH,Kim SJ,Song EC,Kim M,Lee SK,Roh JK

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In primary intracerebral hemorrhage, the presence of contrast extravasation after computed tomographic angiography (CTA), termed the spot sign, predicts hematoma expansion and mortality. Because the biological underpinnings of the spot sign are not fully understood, we investigated whether the ra...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Brouwers HB,Battey TW,Musial HH,Ciura VA,Falcone GJ,Ayres AM,Vashkevich A,Schwab K,Viswanathan A,Anderson CD,Greenberg SM,Pomerantz SR,Ortiz CJ,Goldstein JN,Gonzalez RG,Rosand J,Romero JM

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We aimed to investigate the relationship between early NT-proBNP (N-terminal probrain natriuretic peptide) and all-cause death in patients receiving reperfusion therapy, including intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular thrombectomy (EVT). METHODS:This study included 1039 acute ischemic stroke...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zhang X,Yan S,Zhong W,Yu Y,Lou M

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Adequate control of blood pressure (BP) is a cornerstone in stroke prevention. This study explored the risk of stroke in relation to the quality of BP control in a population-based cohort and whether control of hypertension was related to background characteristics of patients. METHODS:A total o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Li C,Engström G,Hedblad B,Berglund G,Janzon L

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral blood flow after cardiac arrest is reduced during the delayed hypoperfusion phase, while cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen returns to baseline values. Hypocapnia can induce cerebral ischemia in neurosurgical patients who already have reduced cerebral blood flow. The purpose of the presen...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Buunk G,van der Hoeven JG,Meinders AE

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective analysis of 248 patients with stroke (average age 67, range 17-98) admitted to a stroke rehabilitation unit over a sixteen month period showed that 80% of these patients were able to return home after an average length of stay (LOS) of 43 days. At discharge 85% of the group were ambulatory and 56% requ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Feigenson JS,McDowell FH,Meese P,McCarthy ML,Greenberg SD

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:High-dose human albumin (ALB) is robustly neuroprotective in rodent stroke models. A phase I dose-escalation study was conducted to assess the safety of ALB therapy in ischemic stroke. We analyzed the data for preliminary evidence of treatment efficacy. METHODS:Eighty-two subjects with acute isc...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Palesch YY,Hill MD,Ryckborst KJ,Tamariz D,Ginsberg MD

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Current guidelines recommend against routine auscultation of carotid arteries, believing that carotid bruits are poor predictors of either underlying carotid stenosis or stroke risk in asymptomatic patients. We investigated whether the presence of a carotid bruit is associated with increased risk...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Pickett CA,Jackson JL,Hemann BA,Atwood JE

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We aimed to investigate the associations of dietary and total potassium, magnesium, and calcium intakes with stroke occurrence. METHODS:A prospective cohort study was conducted among 36 094 participants aged 21 to 70 years. Dietary intake was assessed with a food frequency questionnaire. RESULT...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sluijs I,Czernichow S,Beulens JW,Boer JM,van der Schouw YT,Verschuren WM,Grobbee DE

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) is the most common cause of vascular dementia. Interest in the use of surrogate markers is increasing. The aims of this study were to determine if brain volume was different between patients with SVD and control subjects, whether it correlated with cognition in...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Nitkunan A,Lanfranconi S,Charlton RA,Barrick TR,Markus HS

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abundant preclinical studies have identified multiple mechanisms of ischemic brain injury and have provided proof of principle that strategies designed to counter these mechanisms can protect the ischemic brain. This review article emphasizes the translation of these strategies from the laboratory to clinical trials. ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ginsberg MD

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to assess whether the PHASES score allows to (1) match decisions taken by multidisciplinary team whether to observe or intervene, (2) classify patients being diagnosed with a ruptured versus unruptured intracranial aneurysm (UIA), and (3) discriminate patients at low risk...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bijlenga P,Gondar R,Schilling S,Morel S,Hirsch S,Cuony J,Corniola MV,Perren F,Rüfenacht D,Schaller K

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A woman who presented with a subarachnoid hemorrhage secondary to a ruptured anterior spinal artery aneurysm of the spinal cord is reported. While this is the first report of a ruptured aneurysm of the anterior spinal artery with angiographic confirmation, it emphasizes that occasionally subarachnoid hemorrhage may be...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Vincent FM

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00