Abstract:
:TNF production has been studied in peritoneal macrophages and splenic T cells of Arctic Yakutian ground squirrel (Citellus Undulatus Pallas) in hibernating and awake animals in winter and in prehibernating autumn as well as in active euthermic spring-summer animals. A high level of TNF production in macrophages of ground squirrel is observed over the active period and during arousals in winter. There are no significant season variations in TNF production in splenic T lymphocytes of ground squirrels. This suggests the major role of activated macrophages in the arousals of hibernating animals. T lymphocyte proliferation in ground squirrels in the active period is higher than in winter, and the most significant seasonal variations are found in T cell mitogenic response, which increases in spring-summer period. Evidence is presented that functional activity of macrophages of squirrel in autumn has much in common with that in winter rather than in spring-summer period.
journal_name
Life Scijournal_title
Life sciencesauthors
Novoselova EG,Kolaeva SG,Makar VR,Agaphonova TAdoi
10.1016/s0024-3205(00)00698-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
1073-80issue
9eissn
0024-3205issn
1879-0631pii
S0024320500006986journal_volume
67pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
LIFE SCIENCES文献大全abstract::Current therapy for type 1 diabetes mellitus involves a daily regimen of multiple subcutaneous or intramuscular injections of recombinant human insulin. To achieve long-term insulin delivery in vivo, we investigated the applicability of cytomedical therapy using beta TC6 cells or MIN6 cells, both of which are murine p...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(02)01724-1
更新日期:2002-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of opioids on human subjective olfactory function have rarely been investigated. This is despite the fact that opioid receptors are widely distributed throughout the olfactory systems. Using an established validated test of subjective olfactory function, olfactory threshold, odor discrimination and odor id...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(01)01305-4
更新日期:2001-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Progesterone's (P) actions in the ventral medial hypothalamus (VMH) and the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are essential for sexual receptivity in hamsters. This study investigates the notion that P works in the VTA in the absence of intracellular P receptors (PRs) by 5 alpha-reduction to progestins, which would subsequ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)00548-6
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Fcγ receptor I (FcγRI/CD64) that is restrictedly expressed on monocytes and macrophages, acts as the single high-affinity receptor of immunoglobulin G (IgG) in human. The expression of FcγRI is positively correlated with immune inflammation. The primary aim of this study was to explore the effects of FcγRI express...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2018.06.015
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the protective efficacies and potent mechanisms of combination therapy with semaglutide and rosiglitazone (RSG) on the high-glucose incubated human ARPE-19 cells and diabetic retinopathy (DR) model rats. MAIN METHODS:The CCK-8 methods were used to evaluate the protective effects of semaglutide...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.119013
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Alpha2-adrenoceptor (alpha2-AR)-regulated binding of the labelled GTP analog, guanosine 5'-O-(3-[35S]thiotriphosphate) ([35S]GTPgammaS), to guanine-nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) was studied in human platelet membranes. Under optimal conditions, the potent alpha2-AR agonist, 5-bromo-6-(2-imidazolin-2-ylamino...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(99)00074-0
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteinase inhibitors were tested for their ability to inhibit prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) release by cultured anterior pituitary cells of the rat. Inhibitors of microbial origin (chymostatin, elastatinal, leupeptin) had either no or a moderate effect on hormone release while some tripeptide aldehydes, esp...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90636-8
更新日期:1985-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Physalis angulata and P. peruviana are herbs widely used in folk medicine. In this study, the aqueous and ethanol extracts prepared from the whole plant of these species were evaluated for their antihepatoma activity. Using XTT assay, three human hepatoma cells, namely Hep G2, Hep 3B and PLC/PRF/5 were tested. The res...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2003.09.058
更新日期:2004-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Fenfluramine, a drug that induces increased synaptic serotonin, was used to train Fawn-Hooded rats in a drug discrimination paradigm. This strain of rats is thought to possess a genetic serotonin storage abnormality. The intent of the study was to see if the Fawn-Hooded rat was similar or dissimilar to the more freque...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::[3H]5-HT exhibited specific binding in membrane preparations of Hymenolepis diminuta. The specific binding was saturable, reversible and temperature dependent. A non-linear Scatchard plot was obtained in a concentration range of 11 nM - 1000 nM [3H]5-HT, which could be resolved into sites having apparent dissociation ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(87)90303-1
更新日期:1987-02-23 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Osteosarcoma is one of the most aggressive types of primary bone cancer that responds poorly to radiotherapy frequently. The gene associated with retinoid-interferon mortality (GRIM-19) is a tumor suppressor that mediates cell apoptosis in multiple cancer types. However, the role of GRIM-19 in osteosarcoma and the...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2018.07.015
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The melanocortins are a family of bioactive peptides derived from proopiomelanocortin. Those peptides, included among hormones and comprising ACTH, alpha-MSH, beta-MSH and gamma-MSH, are best known mainly for their physiological effects, such as the control of skin pigmentation by alpha-MSH, and ACTH effects on pigmen...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(03)00349-7
更新日期:2003-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::Studies were performed to compare in vitro and in vivo effects of morphine on the phagocytic function of murine peritoneal macrophages. Macrophage monolayers were incubated with Candida albicans for 30 min in the absence of autologous serum. Morphine added in vitro was found to decrease both the phagocytic activity (p...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(93)90122-j
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies with N-terminal fragments of substance P (SP) have suggested the existence of two separate SP receptor populations. SP1 receptors are found in guinea pig ilea and rat colons. SP2 receptors are found in mouse spinal cords and rat salivary glands. We have now found that substitution of Gly9 in substance...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90198-5
更新日期:1985-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Cortical activity during motor task performance is attenuated in individuals with Parkinson disease (PD) relative to age-matched adults without PD, and this activity is enhanced with antiparkinson medication. It remains unclear, however, whether the relative change in cortical activity over the duration of the task, i...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2018.03.019
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dose-effect curves were obtained for five specific components of stereotyped behavior (locomotor hyperactivity, rearing, sniffing, grooming and oral activity) elicited by the nonselective dopamine agonists N-propylnorapomorphine (NPA; 0.001-4.5 mg/kg) and apomorphine (APO; 0.3-10.0 mg/kg), the selective D2 agonists LY...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(88)90324-4
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:JM-1232(-) ((-)-3-[2-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-oxoethyl]-2-phenyl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydrocyclopenta[f] isoindole-1(2H)-one) is a novel isoindoline compound that acts on benzodiazepine receptors. Clinical trials are being conducted to assess its potential clinical use as an intravenous anesthetic or sedative agent. In ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2009.10.002
更新日期:2009-11-18 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Isolation of meiotic arrested oocytes from mammalian ovaries involves a resumption of the meiosis. Studying the effect of FSH on this process it was found that doses up to of 0.1 IU/ml did not maintain the meiotic arrest in hamster oocytes in pre-antral follicles during static incubation conditions. However,...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)90045-0
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of environmental cues explicitly paired or unpaired with pentobarbital on the thermic effects of pentobarbital and amphetamine were investigated. Rats received 19 injections of pentobarbital in a distinctive environment and were subsequently tested for the thermic effects of pentobarbital and amphetamine i...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(84)90051-1
更新日期:1984-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether rat retinal photoreceptor cells produce inhibin, a molecule closely related to activin, a multifunctional growth factor in the transforming growth factor beta superfamily (TGF beta), we have conducted immunohistochemistry using specific antibodies for inhibin which were raised against a synthetic ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(95)00241-w
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The present study evaluated the carvacrol (CARV) effect on hyperalgesia and nociception induced by sarcoma 180 (S180) in mice. MAIN METHODS:Carvacrol treatment (12.5-50mg/kgs.c.) once daily for 15days was started 24h after injection of the sarcoma cells in the hind paw (s.c.). Mice were evaluated for mechanical s...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2014.08.020
更新日期:2014-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the effects of high doses of pentazocine on antinociception induced by a high dose of morphine and the role of the kappa-opioid receptors (KORs) in these effects in mice. MAIN METHODS:Sixty-six C57BL/6J mice were pretreated with a KOR antagonist, nor-binaltorphimine (nor-BNI) (10mg·kg(-1)), or a no...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2015.02.023
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::XY99-5038 is a preparation from a specific formula provided by Dr. Yan Xin, a renowned Traditional Chinese Medicine specialist. This formulation has proven to be effective without side effects but has not been studied under rigorous laboratory conditions. In order to investigate the role of XY99-5038 in protecting neu...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(01)01122-5
更新日期:2001-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral study of pro-opiomelanocortin products indicates that beta-endorphin and corticotrophin-like peptides have antagonistic effects. However, these peptides have similar actions on the rat vas deferens. beta-endorphin, alpha-MSH and ACTH each inhibit electrically evoked contraction of the duct, but the corticot...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(86)90162-1
更新日期:1986-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::We have measured circulating concentrations of gamma 3 Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) in fetal sheep between 111 and 145 days gestation. There was no significant effect of gestational age on the fetal plasma concentrations of gamma 3 MSH throughout this period. We have examined the role of gamma-MSH related pept...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(89)90618-8
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Nicotine is a risk factor for various diseases, including osteoporosis, oral cancer, and periodontal disease. Numerous studies have elucidated the effects of nicotine on cell proliferation and differentiation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of nicotine on the proliferation and osteoblast di...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2011.10.019
更新日期:2012-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Ten neuropeptides were measured by RIA in human cerebrospinal fluid obtained from 30 normal volunteers. The levels of seven peptides (corticotropin releasing factor, adrenocorticotropin, vasoactive intestinal peptide, somatostatin, beta-endorphin, beta-lipotropin, and the N-terminal fragment of proopiomelanocortin) we...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90139-0
更新日期:1985-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the possible antioxidant role of oleic acid (OA) against Cd-induced injuries in the heart and liver tissues of male Wistar rats. MAIN METHODS:Rats were treated with either vehicle (control), or OA (10 mg/kg b.w., fed orally), or Cd (0.44 mg/kg b.w., s.c.), or both (OA ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117324
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) is a key enzyme in fatty acid oxidation. In the present study we aim to investigate the changes in SCAD between pathological and physiological cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. We also explore the different signaling pathways of pathological and physiological cardiomyocyte hypert...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2015.01.015
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rabbits were made reticulocytotic by repeated bleeding or by injection of phenylhydrazine. Up to reticulocyte levels of 70%, the baseline activity of magnesium-dependent calcium-stimulated adenosine triphosphatase ( ( Ca + Mg)-ATPase, EC 3.6.1.3.) of the red cell plasma membrane was not significantly changed. Maximal ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90622-7
更新日期:1983-08-29 00:00:00