Abstract:
:Chronic constipation is the main gastrointestinal complaint of spinal cord injury (SCI) patients, and has a significant effect on patients' lives, concerning nursing dependence, morbidity and complications. Many therapies have been proposed to treat chronic severe constipation, most of them with limited effect or being unpredictable in their effect or being expensive or very radical. Ten spinal cord injury patients have been submitted to a therapeutic protocol based on a high residue diet, a standardised water intake, and on the use of a sequential schedule of evacuating stimuli. After four weeks of treatment the patients showed an increased frequency of bowel movements per week, a decreased total gastrointestinal transit time, and a decreased need for oral and rectal laxatives. This treatment seems to be effective in modifying patients' bowel habits, and therefore could be considered as a standardised protocol for the management of severe constipation in those who are paraplegic.
journal_name
Spinal Cordjournal_title
Spinal cordauthors
Badiali D,Bracci F,Castellano V,Corazziari E,Fuoco U,Habib FI,Scivoletto Gdoi
10.1038/sj.sc.3100355subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-02-01 00:00:00pages
116-20issue
2eissn
1362-4393issn
1476-5624journal_volume
35pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章相关文献
SPINAL CORD文献大全abstract:STUDY DESIGN:In some young adults non-shunted myelomeningocele (MMC) patients without symptoms or with unspecific clinical findings, moderate or severe stabilised ventriculomegaly are observed in control CT scans. Physicians are then faced with the so-called 'Arrested Hydrocephalus' (AH) syndrome. The present study is ...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101032
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective cross-sectional study. OBJECTIVES:To investigate residual urine volumes after intermittent catheterization (IC) in men with spinal cord injury (SCI) and the effect of residual urine on the rate of symptomatic urinary tract infections (UTIs). SETTING:Single SCI rehabilitation center in Switzer...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2013.81
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Cohort study. OBJECTIVES:First, to examine three sets of risk and protective factors for mortality after spinal cord injury (SCI), with an emphasis on health and secondary conditions. Second, to extend earlier work with several methodologic enhancements and addition of new predictors. SETTING:Twenty hosp...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2013.2
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective case series. OBJECTIVES:To assess the efficacy of posterior spinal shortening for paraparetic patients following vertebral collapse owing to osteoporosis, especially on instrumentation loosening. SETTING:Department of orthopaedic surgery, Jichi Medical University Hospital and Omiya Medical ...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3102052
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A registry-based cross-sectional study. OBJECTIVES:To analyse the epidemiological and demographic characteristics of persons with traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) in Norway. SETTING:TSCI patients admitted for primary rehabilitation to one of the three specialised spinal cord injury (SCI) departments (...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41393-018-0225-5
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:In the last years, there has been a change in the aetiology of spinal cord injury. There has been an increase in the number of elderly patients with spinal cord injuries caused by diseases or medical procedures. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to investigate the frequency of the occurrence of iatrogeni...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2017.21
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective review of consecutive cases of recurrent spinal cord and cauda equina tumours. OBJECTIVES:We sought to identify factors and conditions resulting in re-operation to treat recurrences of spinal cord and cauda equina tumours. SETTING:Keio University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. METHODS:Re-operatio...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101394
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To report the simultaneous occurrence of generalised spinal cord atrophy, Chiari-I malformation, and syringomyelia. SETTING:Vienna, Austria. CASE DESCRIPTION:An 83-year old woman presented with predominantly lower limb and distal tetraparesis, diffuse wasting, spasticity of both lower limbs, contractures, ...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101138
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To validate the Screening Tool for the Assessment of Malnutrition in Paediatrics (STAMP) in paediatric spinal cord injuries (SCIs) patients admitted to the tertiary SCI centre. METHODS:children's baseline clinical data, anthropometric measurements and STAMP score were assessed on admission. The validity of ...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2012.166
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-five patients with incomplete cervical spinal cord injuries were examined as to the mechanism of injury, neurological deficits in the initial stage and differences in treatment. Nineteen (42.2%) were treated non-surgically and 26 (57.8%) surgically. Their injuries could be divided into seven types of cervical sp...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.1996.111
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Survey. OBJECTIVES:Describe and compare the organisation and delivery of rehabilitation services and systems of care for patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:International. Nine spinal rehabilitation units that manage traumatic SCI and non-traumatic SCI (NTSCI) patients. METHODS:Survey based ...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2012.82
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This cross-sectional chart review study included 100 US Veterans with spinal cord injuries/disorders (SCI/D) who received care at a Veterans Affairs (VA) SCI facility during a 12-month period. Progress notes were examined to extract need for weight management (WM), patient-provider discussions about risk d...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2016.59
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:In vitro studies using isolated guinea pig spinal cord white matter. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether lack of oxygen can cause irreversible impairment of electrical impulse conduction. SETTING:Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA. METHODS:The hypoxic injur...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101901
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional; survey. OBJECTIVES:To describe the utilization, accessibility and satisfaction of primary and preventive health-care services to individuals with long-term spinal cord injuries, and compare results among three countries: the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. SETTING:The Canad...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101933
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the relationship between quality of life (QOL) after a traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) and acute predictors, with a particular emphasis on the initial severity of the neurological injury. Secondarily, to compare the QOL after a TSCI with the general pop...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41393-018-0178-8
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective study. OBJECTIVE:We have encountered several cases of complete sensorimotor paralysis in which patellar tendon reflex (PTR) was demonstrated approximately 3 days after injury and improvement of motor paralysis was subsequently achieved. We considered that PTR apparent in the early stage af...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2009.8
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Observational study. OBJECTIVES:Thoraco-abdominal endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (TAEVAR) can be used to treat patients with extensive and complex aortic disease, however, at the risk of spinal cord ischemia (SCI). The aim of this follow-up study was to evaluate the life satisfaction in patients with...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2014.163
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective repeated measures. OBJECTIVES:Evaluate intra-rater agreement of repeated motor and sensory scores at individual spinal levels. SETTING:Non-profit pediatric rehabilitation center. METHODS:Fifty-eight youth with complete spinal cord injury undergoing two neurological exams. Agreement between e...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2008.66
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Serum levels of carboxyterminal propeptide of type I collagen (PICP), osteocalcin (OC), carboxyterminal telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP) and urinary levels of pyridinoline (Pyr) and deoxypyridinoline (Dpyr) were measured in patients with ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine (OP...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3100989
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective. OBJECTIVES:To test whether provocative stimulation of the testes identifies men with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI), a population in which serum testosterone concentrations are often depressed, possibly due to gonadal dysfunction. To accomplish this objective, conventional and lower than th...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2017.8
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. OBJECTIVE:To compare exercise-related self-perceptions in persons with complete and incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI) and to identify factors that explain the variance of perceived exercise mastery in the study population. SETTING:Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital and the Norwegian...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2009.136
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::T-cell predominant balanitis is described in a 38 year old uncircumcised tetraplegic man whose presenting feature was non-progressive red lesions over the inner prepuce and the glans penis without signs of infection, phimosis, or meatal stenosis. There was no regional lymphadenopathy. He was not exposed to any of the ...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.1996.45
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A basic study using a spinal cord injury (SCI) model in rats. OBJECTIVES:The effect of mild hypothermic treatment on histological changes and motor function after a rat spinal cord compression injury was assessed. METHODS:Mild spinal cord compression was performed at the eleventh thoracic vertebral level...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3102163
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a common complication of paraplegia despite prophylactic anticoagulant therapy. The diagnosis relies primarily on ultrasonography or phlebography; these investigations are difficult, expensive and can be time-consuming in paraplegic patients. STUDY DESIGN:To evaluate the useful...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3100891
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A survey administered to 66 individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) implementing a choice-based conjoint (CBC) analysis. Six attributes with three levels each were defined and used to generate choice sets with treatment scenarios. Patients were asked to choose the scenario that they preferred most. OBJE...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2010.65
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation study. OBJECTIVES:The analgesic effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in chronic pain have been the focus of several studies. In particular, rTMS of the premotor cortex/dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (PMC/DLPFC) changes pain perception ...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sc.2016.87
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective study of 432 patients admitted to our institution with a spinal injury over a 5-year period. OBJECTIVES:To present epidemiological data relating to this spinal population, reporting specifically on delayed admission and length of hospitalisation. SETTING:Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital,...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101734
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ejaculatory failure and poor fertility are major problems for patients with spinal cord injury, who wish to father children. Artificial ejaculation in conjunction with assisted reproductive techniques has been proposed as a possible solution to this situation. In this paper, we presented the case of a tetraplegic man ...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3100381
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective study. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the risk factors of vesicoureteral reflux in the early stage of spinal cord injury. SETTING:Japan. METHODS:Urological evaluation, including cystography and urodynamic study was performed in patients in the early stage of spinal cord injury. The patients w...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101091
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional comparison, control group. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the relationship between carotid arterial stiffness and circulating markers for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in spinal cord-injured (SCI) subjects compared with able-bodied (AB) individuals. SETTING:University Research Laboratory, Unive...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2011.56
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00