Striatal dopamine-2 receptor occupancy in psychotic patients treated with risperidone.

Abstract:

:Seventeen psychiatric patients (11 with schizophrenia, 5 with other psychotic disorders, and 1 with obsessive-compulsive disorder) were examined by single photon emission computed tomography with 123I-iodobenzamide (IBZM) as tracer. Patients were treated with risperidone in two different dosage groups (3 mg and 8 mg) and haloperidol (10-20 mg) and compared with eight healthy control subjects. There was a statistically significant difference in basal ganglia/frontal cortex ratios of IBZM binding between controls and all treatment groups. A statistically significant difference was also found concerning these ratios and percentage of dopamine D2 receptor occupancy rates between the treatment groups with lowest ratios and highest percentage of D2 receptor occupancy in the group of patients treated with haloperidol, followed by the group treated with 8 mg of risperidone and the group treated with 3 mg of risperidone.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Küfferle B,Brücke T,Topitz-Schratzberger A,Tauscher J,Gössler R,Vesely C,Asenbaum S,Podreka I,Kasper S

doi

10.1016/s0925-4927(96)02839-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-11-25 00:00:00

pages

23-30

issue

1

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

journal_volume

68

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy in patients with treatment resistant schizophrenia: A retrospective study.

    abstract::This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) among patients with treatment resistant schizophrenia (TRS). Records of patients who had received ECT were reviewed to identify patients with TRS who were administered ECT in combination with clozapine. Socio-demographic, clinical data a...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.042

    authors: Grover S,Chakrabarti S,Hazari N,Avasthi A

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Emotion perception in schizophrenia: an eye movement study comparing the effectiveness of risperidone vs. haloperidol.

    abstract::We used a psychophysiological marker of visual attention (the visual scanpath) to investigate the effects of atypical (risperidone) vs. typical (haloperidol) antipsychotic medication on facial emotion perception in schizophrenia (n=28) and healthy control (n=28) groups. Of the schizophrenia subjects, 15 were prescribe...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(03)00166-5

    authors: Williams LM,Loughland CM,Green MJ,Harris AW,Gordon E

    更新日期:2003-08-30 00:00:00

  • Anxiety mediates the association between cannabis use and attenuated positive psychotic symptoms.

    abstract::Cannabis use has been associated with a continuum of psychotic experiences. However, it is unclear whether mood and anxiety symptoms account for increases in attenuated positive psychotic symptoms (APPS) among cannabis users. We predicted that depression and anxiety symptoms would mediate the relation between cannabis...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.03.040

    authors: Reeves LE,Anglin DM,Heimberg RG,Gibson LE,Fineberg AM,Maxwell SD,Kerns CM,Ellman LM

    更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00

  • Cocaine-induced psychotic symptoms in French cocaine addicts.

    abstract::Cocaine use is known to induce transient psychotic symptoms. We evaluated retrospectively the lifetime prevalence of cocaine-induced psychotic symptoms in 105 cocaine addicts with the French version of the Scale for Assessment of Positive Symptoms-Cocaine Induced Psychosis (SAPS-CIP) in a clinical setting. Most patien...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.008

    authors: Vorspan F,Brousse G,Bloch V,Bellais L,Romo L,Guillem E,Coeuru P,Lépine JP

    更新日期:2012-12-30 00:00:00

  • Socioeconomic status and childhood autism: A population-based study in China.

    abstract::There is limited evidence on the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and autism in developing nations. The aim of this study was to examine this association among children aged 0-17 years in China. We obtained data from the Second National Sample Survey on Disability, and selected 616,940 children for analy...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.046

    authors: He P,Guo C,Wang Z,Chen G,Li N,Zheng X

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Disordered eating behaviors in adolescents and adults living in the same household in metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of disordered eating behaviors among adolescents and adults living in the same household. METHODS:We conducted a population-based cross-sectional study developed with a probabilistic sample of 511 adolescents and 1254 adults living in the metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil....

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.06.021

    authors: Ferreira JE,de Souza PR Jr,da Costa RS,Sichieri R,da Veiga GV

    更新日期:2013-12-15 00:00:00

  • Aggregated COVID-19 suicide incidences in India: Fear of COVID-19 infection is the prominent causative factor.

    abstract::Many Indian COVID-19 suicide cases are turning the press-media attention and flooding in the social media platforms although, no particular studies assessed the COVID-19 suicide causative factors to a large extent. Therefore, the present study presents 69 COVID-19 suicide cases (aged 19 to 65 years; 63 cases were male...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113145

    authors: Dsouza DD,Quadros S,Hyderabadwala ZJ,Mamun MA

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Experimental and quasi-experimental designs in implementation research.

    abstract::Implementation science is focused on maximizing the adoption, appropriate use, and sustainability of effective clinical practices in real world clinical settings. Many implementation science questions can be feasibly answered by fully experimental designs, typically in the form of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.06.027

    authors: Miller CJ,Smith SN,Pugatch M

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assertive outreach for "difficult to engage" patients: A useful tool for a subgroup of patients in specialized early psychosis intervention programs.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Most specialized Early Psychosis (EP) programs include assertive outreach (AO) principles, either for all patients or as an intensive case management (ICM) subprogram in selected situations. The objective of this study is to examine prevalence, characteristics and outcomes of patients who needed additional ICM ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.03.010

    authors: Alameda L,Golay P,Baumann P,Morandi S,Ferrari C,Conus P,Bonsack C

    更新日期:2016-05-30 00:00:00

  • Reliability and validity of a daily diary for premenstrual syndrome.

    abstract::Daily ratings of symptoms are essential to confirm a diagnosis of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). The 17-item Daily Symptom Report (DSR) is relatively brief and appropriate for clinical and primary care settings. We report the reliability, factor structure and relationships with other standard mood measures of the DSR as...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(96)02929-0

    authors: Freeman EW,DeRubeis RJ,Rickels K

    更新日期:1996-11-15 00:00:00

  • No elevated D2 dopamine receptors in neuroleptic-naive schizophrenic patients revealed by positron emission tomography and [11C]N-methylspiperone.

    abstract::The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia received strong support when a two- to three-fold elevation of D2 receptor densities was demonstrated by positron emission tomography (PET) and [11C]N-methylspiperone ([11C]NMSP). In the present study, the reproducibility of this finding was examined by application of a similar...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0925-4927(95)02732-d

    authors: Nordström AL,Farde L,Eriksson L,Halldin C

    更新日期:1995-08-08 00:00:00

  • Increased amygdala activation during automatic processing of facial emotion in schizophrenia.

    abstract::Schizophrenia patients show abnormalities in the processing of facial emotion. The amygdala is a central part of a brain network that is involved in the perception of facial emotions. Previous functional neuroimaging studies on the perception of facial emotion in schizophrenia have focused almost exclusively on contro...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.03.005

    authors: Rauch AV,Reker M,Ohrmann P,Pedersen A,Bauer J,Dannlowski U,Harding L,Koelkebeck K,Konrad C,Kugel H,Arolt V,Heindel W,Suslow T

    更新日期:2010-06-30 00:00:00

  • Insecure attachment as a factor in hoarding behaviors in a non-clinical sample of women.

    abstract::Hoarding is linked to ambivalence and uncertainty about one's self and others. These notions are close to those constituting attachment representations. Hoarding is also linked to seeking support from objects. Studies concerning attachment and hoarding suggest that attachment representations may impact seeking or poss...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.09.053

    authors: Danet M,Secouet D

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Association of altered cardiac autonomic function with psychopathology and metabolic profiles in schizophrenia.

    abstract::Schizophrenia has been associated with autonomic dysregulation and increased cardiovascular co-morbidity. We hypothesised that autonomic dysregulation in patients with schizophrenia is associated with psychopathology and metabolic profiles. In this study, we aimed to evaluate psychopathology, comprehensive metabolic p...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.07.034

    authors: Chung MS,Yang AC,Lin YC,Lin CN,Chang FR,Shen SH,Ouyang WC,Loh el-W,Chiu HJ

    更新日期:2013-12-30 00:00:00

  • Mitochondrial DNA copy number of peripheral blood in bipolar disorder: The present study and a meta-analysis.

    abstract::Numerous evidence indicated mitochondrial abnormalities in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD); however, it remains unclear whether aberrant mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number (cn) occur in BD due to the conflicting results in previous studies. Here, peripheral blood mtDNAcn in 69 BD patients and 54 contro...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.014

    authors: Yamaki N,Otsuka I,Numata S,Yanagi M,Mouri K,Okazaki S,Boku S,Horai T,Ohmori T,Shirakawa O,Sora I,Hishimoto A

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hippocampal FXR plays a role in the pathogenesis of depression: A preliminary study based on lentiviral gene modulation.

    abstract::As a well-known bile acid receptor, the role of Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) in the digestive system and cardiovascular system has been widely explored. However, there are very few studies involving FXR in the central nervous system. In this study, we explored the role of FXR in the pathogenesis of depression, a serious...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.025

    authors: Chen WG,Zheng JX,Xu X,Hu YM,Ma YM

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • The NR3C1 gene expression is a potential surrogate biomarker for risk and diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder.

    abstract::Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder which occurs after a traumatic event. The NR3C1 gene codes for the Glucocorticoid Receptor, which participate in the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis and is altered in PTSD patients. To evaluate whether the NR3C1 gene expression in peripheral blood c...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112797

    authors: González Ramírez C,Villavicencio Queijeiro A,Jiménez Morales S,Bárcenas López D,Hidalgo Miranda A,Ruiz Chow A,Tellez Cárdenas L,Guardado Estrada M

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Life and treatment goals of individuals hospitalized for first-episode nonaffective psychosis.

    abstract::First-episode psychosis typically emerges during late adolescence or young adulthood, interrupting achievement of crucial educational, occupational, and social milestones. Recovery-oriented approaches to treatment may be particularly applicable to this critical phase of the illness, but more research is needed on the ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.05.039

    authors: Ramsay CE,Broussard B,Goulding SM,Cristofaro S,Hall D,Kaslow NJ,Killackey E,Penn D,Compton MT

    更新日期:2011-10-30 00:00:00

  • Heart rate variability in adolescents with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea and anorexia nervosa.

    abstract::Aim of this study consisted in assessing the 24-h heart rate variability (HRV), a measure of autonomic nervous system (ANS) imbalance, in 21 adolescents with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA, 11 normogonadotropic, N-FHA, and 10 hypogonadotropic, Hy-FHA) compared to 21 patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and 21 ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.11.012

    authors: Bomba M,Corbetta F,Gambera A,Nicosia F,Bonini L,Neri F,Tremolizzo L,Nacinovich R

    更新日期:2014-02-28 00:00:00

  • Anxiety and cerebral cortical metabolism in normal persons.

    abstract::The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was administered to 43 normal volunteers immediately before and after a positron emission tomography (PET) procedure with [18F]-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (18F-FDG). High trait-anxious individuals had significantly higher state (situational) anxiety associated with the PET scan...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0925-4927(90)90008-t

    authors: Giordani B,Boivin MJ,Berent S,Betley AT,Koeppe RA,Rothley JM,Modell JG,Hichwa RD,Kuhl DE

    更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • Risk indicators for post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescents exposed to the 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake in China.

    abstract::In Chinese adolescents exposed to the Wenchuan earthquake, we used the Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES) as the screening tool, and Post-traumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI) and the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) were used to assess the cognitive status and their social supports, to evaluate the pr...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.12.016

    authors: Ma X,Liu X,Hu X,Qiu C,Wang Y,Huang Y,Wang Q,Zhang W,Li T

    更新日期:2011-10-30 00:00:00

  • Left temporoparietal transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment-resistant schizophrenia with verbal hallucinations.

    abstract::Left temporoparietal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) reportedly diminishes verbal hallucinations. A 21-year-old schizophrenic man, who had killed his mother in the belief that she was a demon, failed to respond to combined treatment with a variety of antipsychotic agents. His persistent hallucinati...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(03)00148-3

    authors: Franck N,Poulet E,Terra JL,Daléry J,d'Amato T

    更新日期:2003-08-30 00:00:00

  • Psychiatric comorbidity in women and men with eating disorders results from a large clinical database.

    abstract::Psychiatric comorbidity is common in patients with eating disorders (ED), but prevalence estimates are heterogeneous, probably due to methodological differences between studies (population, diagnostic method, sampling procedure etc.) and a few studies include men. The aim of this study is to investigate psychiatric DS...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.008

    authors: Ulfvebrand S,Birgegård A,Norring C,Högdahl L,von Hausswolff-Juhlin Y

    更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00

  • Neuropsychological frontal impairments and negative symptoms in schizophrenia.

    abstract::Negative symptoms have been associated with frontal lobe dysfunction in schizophrenia. However, neuropsychological studies that evaluated the correlation between performance in tests sensitive to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and negative symptoms have shown inconsistent results. Growing evidence has appe...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.03.002

    authors: Martino DJ,Bucay D,Butman JT,Allegri RF

    更新日期:2007-08-30 00:00:00

  • Effects of season on electro-oculographic ratio in winter seasonal affective disorder.

    abstract::Low electro-oculographic (EOG) ratios have been reported in patients with seasonal affective disorder (SAD) during the winter. This study evaluated the effects of the changing seasons on EOG ratios in SAD patients. Sixteen outpatients with SAD and 16 age-, sex-, and medication-matched normal volunteers had EOG testing...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(95)02788-2

    authors: Ozaki N,Rosenthal NE,Myers F,Schwartz PJ,Oren DA

    更新日期:1995-11-29 00:00:00

  • Neuroimaging of hallucinations: a review of the literature.

    abstract::While hallucinations have been described for over two millennia, their cause remains unclear. Brain-based models suggest that abnormal cerebral excitation and a lack of normal cerebral inhibition may play primary roles, but evaluation of these hypotheses has been hampered by difficulty in studying the hallucinatory st...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(99)00041-4

    authors: Weiss AP,Heckers S

    更新日期:1999-12-20 00:00:00

  • How do socio-demographic and clinical factors interact with adherence attitude profiles in schizophrenia? A cluster-analytical approach.

    abstract::Knowledge regarding socio-demographic and clinical risk factors of medication nonadherence does not always help in addressing adherence in individual patients. Classifying patients according to subjective adherence influencing factors may aid practitioners in choosing adequate strategies for improving medication adher...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.10.012

    authors: Beck EM,Cavelti M,Wirtz M,Kossowsky J,Vauth R

    更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00

  • The Neurological Evaluation Scale (NES): a structured instrument for the assessment of neurological signs in schizophrenia.

    abstract::The significance of neurological signs in schizophrenia is poorly understood. In part, this may reflect the marked variability in the methods of ascertainment in previous studies. The Neurological Evaluation Scale (NES) is designed to standardize the assessment of neurological impairment in schizophrenia. The battery ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90148-0

    authors: Buchanan RW,Heinrichs DW

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma norepinephrine responses to cold challenge in depressed patients and normal controls.

    abstract::Thirty depressed patients were compared with 39 controls for their plasma norepinephrine (NE) levels in relation to a cold challenge (placing a hand in ice cold water for 1 minute). Depressed patients showed significantly higher plasma NE levels than controls. Unipolar, but not bipolar patients, had significantly high...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(87)90073-4

    authors: Roy A,Guthrie S,Pickar D,Linnoila M

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Development and psychometric evaluation of the Discrimination and Stigma Scale (DISC).

    abstract::Mental illness is associated with unfair treatment in a number of areas of life. There is currently no psychometrically validated measure that has been developed to specifically focus on such experienced discrimination. This study aimed to finalise the Discrimination and Stigma Scale (DISC) and establish its psychomet...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.03.007

    authors: Brohan E,Clement S,Rose D,Sartorius N,Slade M,Thornicroft G

    更新日期:2013-06-30 00:00:00