Microanatomy of the moose temporomandibular joint (Alces alces; Linnaeus, 1758).

Abstract:

:Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) histology was investigated in 8 female Scandinavian moose. 5 were 1-year-old with a carcass weight (cw) of 125-140 kg, and 3 were 2-years-old (160-175 kg cw). The condylar articular surface consisted of a connective tissue lining with parallel collagen fibres. Numerous blood vessels were observed adjacent to the joint chamber. Below the fibrous layer, a proliferative cellular zone of undifferentiated mesenchymal cells was situated. These cells differentiated into chondroblasts and hypertrophied chondrocytes. Further down, an endochondral ossification process was initiated. Vertically directed invaginations were observed. A similar cellular organization was identified in the temporal component. However, the undifferentiated mesenchymal cell layer was discontinuous. The disc showed dense collagen bundles without main alignment. Vessels were identified throughout the entire disc. The results indicate that the cellular organization of the moose TMJ is similar to the TMJ histology found in other mammals but differences do occur.

journal_name

Eur J Oral Sci

authors

Ström D,Sato H,Magnusson B

doi

10.1111/j.1600-0722.1996.tb00146.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-10-01 00:00:00

pages

589-94

issue

5-6

eissn

0909-8836

issn

1600-0722

journal_volume

104

pub_type

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