Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to measure the relative movements of vertebrae during manipulative thrusts to unembalmed post-rigor mortis human cadavers. SETTING:The investigation was conducted in the gross anatomy laboratory at the University of Calgary. SUBJECTS:Two 77-yr-old, unembalmed, post-rigor mortis, male cadavers were used. INTERVENTIONS:The movements of vertebrae were investigated by using high-speed cinematography to record the movements of bone pins threaded into T10, T11 and T12 during spinal manipulative therapy to unembalmed post-rigor human cadavers. A single clinician delivered a series of posterior-to-anterior (p-to-a) thrusts to the right transverse process of either T10, T11 or T12, using a reinforced hypothenar contact. Relative p-to-a and lateral translations, as well as axial and sagittal rotations, in T10-T11 and T11-T12 were calculated. Corresponding p-to-a forces exerted by the clinician onto the cadaver were recorded using a pressure pad. MAIN RESULTS:Significant relative movements were measured primarily between the targeted and immediately adjacent vertebrae during the thrusts. Vertebral pairs remained slightly 'hyper-extended' after the rapid thrusts to T11, when the p-to-a forces returned to preload levels. CONCLUSIONS:These findings may be useful for the understanding of the deformation behavior of the vertebral column during therapeutic manipulation. A fully three-dimensional analysis of all six degrees of freedom, using a larger number of unembalmed cadavers, would be useful in clarifying the relationship between the externally applied forces and the observed relative movement patterns of the vertebrae.
journal_name
J Manipulative Physiol Therjournal_title
Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeuticsauthors
Gál J,Herzog W,Kawchuk G,Conway PJ,Zhang YTsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
30-40issue
1eissn
0161-4754issn
1532-6586journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cervicogenic cephalic syndrome (CCS), a group of diseases, consists of cervicogenic headache and dizziness. These symptoms may cause loss of physical function compared with other headache and dizziness disorders. The purpose of this case-control study was to assess the clinical effects of ischemic compression...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.04.009
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To discuss an unusual presentation of spina bifida occulta (SBO) mimicking an aggressive bone lesion. CLINICAL FEATURES:A 59-yr-old man suffered from intermittent neck pain. The plain film radiographs revealed rarefaction of the C6 spinous process that mimicked an aggressive bone lesion. Computed tomography ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether grade III passive lumbar rotational mobilization on L2-3 can improve hip flexor strength and performance in the single-leg triple-hop test in asymptomatic young adults. METHODS:Twenty-four participants (12 men, 12 women) aged from 19 to 26 years who were p...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.07.003
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Most of the studies of physical examinations of the cervical spine have shown poor reliability. PURPOSE:To assess the interexaminer reliability in physical examinations of the cervical spine. SUBJECTS:Forty-eight subjects, age range 18 to 63 years. METHODS:Two physiotherapists independently evaluated a nu...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-4754(99)70002-3
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to research the distribution of stresses and displacements in cervical nuclei pulposi during simulated cervical spine manipulation (CSM). METHODS:A 3-dimensional finite element model of C3/4~C6/7 was established. The detailed mechanical parameters of CSM were analyzed and simu...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.05.007
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide a rationale for active chiropractic rehabilitative treatment that extends beyond the single goal of resolution of symptomatic complaints. DATA COLLECTION:A manual search of available reference texts and a search of MEDLINE were collected with an emphasis on tissue healing sequelae and the role of ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present the case of a woman with previously asymptomatic os odontoideum (OO) who developed chronic neck pain after a car accident. CLINICAL FEATURES:A 32-yr-old woman developed slight constant neck pain following a car accident. Radiographs revealed OO with 12-mm atlantoaxial subluxation on neck flexion. ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To discuss the case of a 40-year-old woman who had a cervical spine fracture similar in appearance to a Chance fracture and to discuss its radiographic appearance. CLINICAL FEATURES:A 40-year-old woman sought chiropractic care for neck pain and weakness in both arms after a motor vehicle accident. Neck flexi...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.06.028
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A review of meditation techniques indicates that the suppression of inner speech by the use of a "mental devise" may be a key factor in generating the relaxation response of this procedure. It is hypothesized that the suppression of inner speech would release the diaphragm, temporomandibular joint muscles, and hyoid m...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new method for assessing cervicogenic vertigo is presented. This method can quickly assess the origins of vertigo. Preliminary data on 235 patients found that 112, (47.6%), were positive to the tests. After 18 treatments, 101 of the patients (90.2%) were symptom free. The patients responding best suffered acute uppe...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate patient response to multiple impulse therapy provided by the PulStarFRAS (Sense Technology, Inc, Murrysville, Pa) for a variety of musculoskeletal symptoms encountered in clinical practice. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of patient files was used to determine symptomatic improvement over the...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.11.007
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the clinical significance of herniated lumbar intervertebral nucleus pulposus (HNP) inside the spinal canal. STUDY DESIGN:This was a comparison study between patients with multiple lumbar disk herniation and those with single lumbar disk herniation receiving conservative treatment. METHODS:Four i...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A very rare case of traumatic avulsion fracture of the fabella in a middle-age lady, presented as intermittent posterolateral localized knee pain accentuated by compression against the lateral femoral condyle and by active and passive knee extension, is illustrated. The accumulated chronic microtrauma of the osteoarth...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of chiropractic treatment for patients with low back pain by means of a systematic review of the literature. DATA SOURCES:Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) on chiropractic were identified with a Medline and Embase search (1966-1995), by citation tracking, and by hand searching ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the recovery pattern in chiropractic patients being treated for long-lasting or recurrent low back pain; in particular, to identify the minimum number of required treatments and the minimum number of days from the beginning of treatment to the occurrence of improvement. DESIGN:Prospective, unc...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1067/mmt.2001.114362
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy in measuring the pelvic orientations of a phantom model using the PosturePrint method. METHODS:In the Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières biomechanics laboratory, Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada, a mannequin was fixed on a rotating platform. For a set of 3 p...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.12.009
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There has been much discussion about the role of chiropractic care in the evaluation, management, and treatment of pediatric patients. To date, no specific guidelines have been adopted that address this issue from an evidence based perspective. Previous systematic reviews of the chiropractic literature conclu...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.08.018
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the psychometric properties of pressure pain threshold (PPT) testing in adults with and without neck-shoulder pain and tenderness and to compare the differences in PPT measurements between the seated and prone positions. METHODS:Thirty asymptomatic adults and 30 sym...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.11.021
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the effects of spinal manipulation on spatiotemporal flexion-relaxation phenomenon parameters in individuals with chronic low back pain. METHODS:Twenty-seven adults with chronic low back pain participated in this study and first performed a block of 5 complete trunk flexion-extensions. T...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.02.010
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether a common measure of sagittal pelvic torsion based on the superior iliac spines behave similarly to predictions of a rigid (non-torsioned) plane, when leg length discrepancies (LLD) are induced. METHOD:Twenty-four young asymptomatic participants were subjected to pelvic posture measurem...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.11.038
更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To date, the reliability studies of iliac crest (IC) level used nominal scales and presented conflicting results. To perform the IC level measurement, we propose the use of a measurement device that is composed of an inclinometer mounted on a crest level tester that measures IC level in degrees. OBJECTIVES:...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0161-4754(03)00097-6
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Back pain has consistently ranked among the top general health complaints among college students, but few studies have examined risk factors for back pain in this age group. This cross-sectional survey evaluated the association between the self-reported annual low back pain with the estimated usual backpack w...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.06.003
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to measure the interexaminer reliability of scoring pain distribution using paper and electronic body pain diagrams in patients with acute whiplash-associated disorder and to assess the intermethod reliability of measuring pain distribution and location using paper and electron...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.05.023
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to measure effects of connective tissue massage (CTM) on the autonomic nervous system using thermography and physiological measurements. METHODS:A repeated-measures design was used. The setting was a university laboratory. Skin temperature at the site of massage, blood pressure,...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.05.012
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate body posture and the distribution of plantar pressure at physiologic rest of the mandible and during maximal intercuspal positions in subjects with and without temporomandibular disorder (TMD). METHODS:Fifty-one subjects were assessed by the Diagnostic Criteria for Resea...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.04.003
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of the dissemination of the model public curriculum at one US chiropractic college on chiropractic interns during their outpatient clinical internship. METHODS:A retrospective pilot study was performed to evaluate the frequency of 9 patient clinical preventive health recommendations...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.09.013
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of 5 analysis methods in quantifying scoliotic deformity, using the spatial positions of SP tips acquired by a custom-developed ultrasound-based system, with different curve fitting methods and angle metrics in terms of their correlation with Cobb angl...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.09.007
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This AB, single-subject case study was conducted to investigate the capability of chiropractic manipulation of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in treating unilateral anterior displacement of the articular disc with adhesion to the articular eminence. A specific joint manipulation was designed to reduce the ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a newly developed disability scale for patients with neck pain demonstrated acceptable reliability and validity. METHODS:Testing was conducted using three different samples of patients with neck pain (n = 162). Test-retest reliability of the scale was carried out on the same day with one...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine phobic and nonphobic subject response to a provocative threat stimulus and to determine variables that confound the response. DESIGN:Randomized blind examiner test-retest of randomized phobic and control subjects with qualitative, semistructured, informal postint-ervention interview. SETTING:Pr...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
