Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To find how much alcohol, tobacco and drugs adolescents consume and identify some linked socio-family variables. DESIGN:A crossover and descriptive study, with randomised sampling stratified by classrooms. SETTING:Secondary schools in the town of Lugo. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:805 students of both sexes from the secondary schools. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS:We used a self-filled anonymous semiclosed questionnaire. 34.6% habitually consumed alcohol, of whom 43.3% had got drunk at least once in the previous 6 months and 7.1% on more than 13 occasions. 25.7% were habitual smokers. 12.3% had consumed cannabis; 10.1% tranquilisers; 7.5% amphetamines; 4.6% sleeping pills; 2.1% cocaine; 1.9% LSD; 1.5% heroin. Variables linked to consumption were: age, repeating the school year, considering him/herself a bad student, fighting, consumption by both parents, not doing sports, having more money and not having a good relationship with parents. CONCLUSIONS:Adolescent alcohol, tobacco and drug consumption is high and similar to other regions of Spain. Prevention strategies are needed, in the family, at school and in the media.
journal_name
Aten Primariajournal_title
Atencion primariaauthors
Martínez Alvarez J,García González J,Domingo Gutiérrez M,Machín Fernández AJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-10-31 00:00:00pages
383-5issue
7eissn
0212-6567issn
1578-1275journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To know the opinion of the primary health care (PHC) physicians on the assistance demand in mental health (MH), their training necessities and their attitudes about this disorders. DESIGN:Observational and transversal study. SETTING:Primary care. PARTICIPANTS:The subjects of the study were PHC physicians. ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13076608
更新日期:2005-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To check whether the information in the written publicity that the pharmaceutical industry gives to family doctors really is based on the scientific studies that support it. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Health centre on the outskirts of a big city. PARTICIPANTS:Over a year, all the scientific stud...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13075926
更新日期:2005-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the parental knowledge and care of fever in children under 2years. Relate this data with socio-demographic with characteristics. DESIGN:Cross-sectional and correlation multicenter study. LOCATION:Five teams of Primary Care in Barcelona. PARTICIPANTS:Parents of children under 2years attended to ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2016.11.011
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find the views and expectations of professionals working at primary care centres on team-work. DESIGN:Qualitative study. Focus group. SETTING:The study was conducted during May 1997 at the following primary care centres: Terrassa North, Sant Llatzer (Terrassa) and Antón de Borja (Rubí). These PCCs depend...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(00)78670-7
更新日期:2000-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the habits and risk factors of adolescents from two Health Centres in two semi-urban populations using a structured clinical interview with open questions. DESIGN:Cross-sectional descriptive study. SETTING:Two semi-urban populations from the Malaga area. PARTICIPANTS:Adolescents aged between...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2010.02.008
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the coverage of the programme of control and coverage of Hepatitis B among children doing their 7th year of EGB (basic) in Navarra. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:School centres in Navarra. PARTICIPANTS:7th-year EGB students in the 1992-3 school year. INTERVENTION:Vaccination of the suscept...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To estimate the prevalence of use of progestin-only contraceptive among women who request reversible contraception in Primary Care (PC). DESIGN:Multicentre cross-sectional study. SETTING:Primary Care Health Care Centres (Madrid). PARTICIPANTS:Women aged 16-50 years old, users of reversible contraception, who spe...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2018.05.005
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Estimate the differences in the time of arrival at the Intensive Care Unite (ICU) among patients with previous++ infarction versus first infarction ones. DESIGN:Transversal retrospective study. SETTING:General Hospital of Elche. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:622 diagnosed of infarction between 1984-1990...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To discover how osteoporosis is tackled in Spanish primary care before the publication of the semFYC osteoporosis guide. DESIGN:Self-filled questionnaire for primary care doctors sent out by commercial mail (in blocks per province). SETTING:Five thousand family medicine clinics in Spain.Participants. Doctor...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(02)79046-x
更新日期:2002-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the importance of the working environment in sickness absence, as well as to show possible relationships with clinical-work variables. DESIGN:A descriptive observational study. SITE: Medical Inspection of an Andalusian province. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 1016 workers on certified sick leave due to...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2017.03.011
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare the use of the different primary care (PC) services between immigrants and the indigenous population. DESIGN:Cross-sectional observation study of a population seen in (PC). SETTING:Patients seen by 15 PC doctors, in 5 basic health areas (BHA) in the city of Lleida, Spain, from March ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13120588
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the characteristics of the malignant and pre-malignant lesions found in the minor surgical interventions performed at a health centre. DESIGN:Retrospective, descriptive study. PARTICIPANTS:682 lesions: all the lesions extirpated and referred to pathology except for epidermal and trichilemmal cys...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(03)79334-2
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the level of hypertension awareness, treatment and control in the adult population (14 years and older) at the Valencian Region. Type of treatment and associated factors to the hypertension awareness will be also explored. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study (population survey). SETTING:Valencian Regio...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find the views of health professionals on how the terms of the new management agreement with clinical units affect the quality of health delivery. DESIGN:Qualitative study to find professionals' views. Individual opinions of key informers were obtained, secondary sources were analysed and a discussion gro...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(03)70725-2
更新日期:2003-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the frequency of attendance and the time elapsed between the diagnosis of Arterial Hypertension (AHT) and the control of Arterial Pressure (AP); and to analyse the different ways of presenting the level of control of AHT. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Teaching Health Centre. PATIENTS:103 h...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We undertook this study to assess the validity of cytologic diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections like: bacterial vaginosis (BV), tricomoniasis and candidiasis using the Papanicolaou (Pap) smear. DESIGN:Prospective, descriptive transverse study. SETTING:The present study was carried out in the Health...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJETIVE:To evaluate SAR-COV-2 pacients' features. To analyse de diferences between those who required hospital care and those who didn't. DESIGN:Observational, descriptive and retrospective study. SETTING:Twomedical practices of an urban health center in Salamanca (Spain). PARTICIPANTS:≥18 years diagnosed with SAR-...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2020.10.005
更新日期:2020-12-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the economic impact in terms of the direct costs (health care costs) and the indirect costs (effects on production caused by mortality and morbidity) of diabetes mellitus (DM) in the Canary Islands (Spain) during 1998. DESIGN:The approach used was to study the cost of the disease through looking ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(02)70526-x
更新日期:2002-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the evolution of mortality due to ischaemic heart diseases in Andalucia between 1975 and 1992 and predict rates up to the year 2000. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:The Autonomous Community of Andalucia. Patients and other participants. Deaths because of ischaemic heart diseases between 1975 a...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Successful aging as a process of adaptation to the optimal state is little known in older people. OBJECTIVE:To describe successful aging and to analyze the factors associated with frailty in people aged 86 years. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study of a clinical trial at the second year of follow-up (Octabaix S...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2014.01.004
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find the efficacy of two methods of detecting previously unknown hypertension--systematic taking of blood pressure (ST) and the Mobile Unit (MU)--and to evaluate the over-diagnosis of arterial hypertension (AHT) in crossover studies which only use epidemiological criteria (EC). DESIGN:A descriptive study ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To know the views, experiences and expectations of care provided by the Andalusian Public Health System (SSPA) of users of an urban area in need of social transformation (ZNTS). DESIGN:Qualitative methodology (exploratory study). LOCATION:Urban basic health zone (16,000 inhabitants, 40% ZNTS). PARTICIPANTS...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2013.01.016
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the costs of influenza epidemics in Spanish society. DESIGN:Observational, longitudinal, and multi-centre study of healthcare and non-healthcare resource use associated with flu. SETTING:Two primary care centres, 3 hospital emergency services, and the medical service at an old people's home. PA...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1157/13092984
更新日期:2006-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate healthcare resource use and productivity in patients with gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) and the influence of disease severity on these two factors. DESIGN:Sub-analysis of the Spanish population of a multinational study with a 4-month retrospective period for the identification and selec...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2010.09.009
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the experience of women caregivers with chronic conditions who care for a dependent relative. DESIGN:Qualitative study based on constructivist grounded theory. LOCATION:Study conducted on two Health Areas urban of the Community of Madrid. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty nine women with a chronic condition ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2015.03.006
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effectiveness and safety of sustained action nifedipine (NF) were compared to those of chlorthalidone (CL) in two groups of 35 and 37 patients with mild to moderate hypertension followed up for 4 months. There was a significant reduction in blood pressure (BP) after 15 days of therapy. The degree of control was ac...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find the prevalence of orthostatic hypotension (OH) and associated factors in elderly hypertensive patients in a primary care setting. DESIGN:Descriptive cross-sectional study. SETTING:La Marina Health Centre (an urban centre in Santander). PATIENTS:A random sample of 295 patients aged 65 years or older...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(01)78924-x
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate a self-administrable version of the SMAST questionnaire for diagnosing alcoholism at the primary care level. DESIGN:A descriptive study of a crossover type. SETTING:An urban health centre. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:497 patients over 15, selected at random from the log-book of daily demand...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the validity and usefulness of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) for diagnosing left ventricular dysfunction (LVD). DESIGN:Prospective, descriptive, multi-centred study to validate the diagnostic test. SETTING:Primary care centres in the Community of Madrid, Spain. PARTICIPANTS:Consecutive sampl...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(05)70554-0
更新日期:2005-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyse the pathology diagnosed on the basis of the gastroscopies requested from a primary care centre (PCC). Assessment and treatment of Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection. DESIGN:Retrospective and descriptive. SETTING:Urban PCC. PATIENTS:Those over 14 who had a gastroscopy for a diagnostic purpose, r...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(00)78496-4
更新日期:2000-03-15 00:00:00