Properties of diacetyl (acetoin) reductase from Bacillus stearothermophilus.

Abstract:

:The cells of Bacillus stearothermophilus contain an NADH-dependent diacetyl (acetoin) reductase. The enzyme was easily purified to homogeneity, partially characterised, and found to be composed of two subunits with the same molecular weight. In the presence of NADH, it catalyses the stereospecific reduction of diacetyl first to (3S)-acetoin and then to (2S,3S)-butanediol; in the presence of NAD+, it catalyses the oxidation of (2S,3S)- and meso-butanediol, respectively, to (3S)-acetoin and to (3R)-acetoin, but is unable to oxidise these compounds to diacetyl. The enzyme is also able to catalyse redox reactions involving some endo-bicyclic octen- and heptenols and the related ketones, and its use is suggested also for the recycling of NAD+ and NADH in enzymatic redox reactions useful in organic syntheses.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem

authors

Giovannini PP,Medici A,Bergamini CM,Rippa M

doi

10.1016/0968-0896(96)00086-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1197-201

issue

8

eissn

0968-0896

issn

1464-3391

pii

0968089696000867

journal_volume

4

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Synthesis and characterization of a small analogue of the anticancer natural product leinamycin.

    abstract::Leinamycin (1) is a Streptomyces-derived natural product that displays nanomolar IC(50) values against human cancer cell lines. In the work described here, we report the synthesis and characterization of a small leinamycin analogue 19 that closely resembles the 'upper-right quadrant' of the natural product, consisting...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2012.10.021

    authors: Keerthi K,Rajapakse A,Sun D,Gates KS

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Structural advantage of dendritic poly(L-lysine) for gene delivery into cells.

    abstract::This study aimed to investigate the relationships between structures of gene carrier molecules and their activities for gene delivery into cells. We compared 2 types of poly(L-lysine) as carriers, that is, dendritic poly(L-lysine) (KG6) and linear poly(L-lysine) (PLL). KG6 formed a neutral DNA complex, and its DNA com...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2006.09.033

    authors: Yamagata M,Kawano T,Shiba K,Mori T,Katayama Y,Niidome T

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Enantioselective syntheses of (R)- and (S)-argentilactone and their cytotoxic activities against cancer cell lines.

    abstract::Concise total syntheses of (R)- and (S)-argentilactone have been developed via enantioselective catalytic allylation (ECA) and ring-closing metathesis pathways (four steps, 39% overall yield and 82-84% ee) from 2-octynal and their in vitro activity against cancer cells is described. ...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2004.07.044

    authors: de Fatima A,Kohn LK,Antônio MA,de Carvalho JE,Pilli RA

    更新日期:2004-10-15 00:00:00

  • Bortezomib inhibits mammalian carbonic anhydrases.

    abstract::We investigated the carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitory activity of the clinically used antitumor agent bortezomib, a marketed proteasome inhibitor, against all the catalytically active mammalian isoforms CA I-VII, IX, XII-XV. Bortezomib effectively inhibited all these CAs in the micromolar range. hCA II, t...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2016.10.023

    authors: Supuran CT

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Allosteric kidney-type glutaminase (GLS) inhibitors with a mercaptoethyl linker.

    abstract::A series of allosteric kidney-type glutaminase (GLS) inhibitors possessing a mercaptoethyl (SCH2CH2) linker were synthesized in an effort to further expand the structural diversity of chemotypes derived from bis-2-(5-phenylacetamido-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)ethyl sulfide (BPTES), a prototype allosteric inhibitor of GLS. ...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115698

    authors: Duvall B,Zimmermann SC,Gao RD,Thomas AG,Kalčic F,Veeravalli V,Elgogary A,Rais R,Rojas C,Le A,Slusher BS,Tsukamoto T

    更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00

  • The influence of halogen substituents on the biological properties of sulfur-containing flavonoids.

    abstract::A series of halogen-substituted tricyclic flavonoids containing a 1,3-dithiol-2-ylium moiety has been synthesized from the corresponding 3-dithiocarbamic flavanones. The influence of halogen substituents on the antibacterial properties of the tricyclic flavonoids has been investigated against Staphylococcus aureus and...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2016.05.044

    authors: Bahrin LG,Sarbu LG,Hopf H,Jones PG,Babii C,Stefan M,Birsa ML

    更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00

  • Anti-MRSA cephems. Part 2: C-7 cinnamic acid derivatives.

    abstract::Forty-five novel cephalosporin derivatives with activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are described. The compounds contain novel cinnamic acid moieties at C-7 that were synthesized using a key Heck reaction followed by nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions. The most active compound...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00336-x

    authors: Springer DM,Luh BY,Goodrich J,Bronson JJ

    更新日期:2003-01-17 00:00:00

  • Disulfide bridge cross-linking between protein and the RNA backbone as a tool to study RNase H1.

    abstract::The chemical cross-linking of complexes of proteins with nucleic acids is often used in structural and mechanistic studies of these oftentimes unstable and transient complexes. To date, no method has been reported for the thiol-based conjugation of proteins with an RNA backbone, mainly because of instability of the mo...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115741

    authors: Hyjek-Składanowska M,Stasińska AR,Napiórkowska-Gromadzka A,Bartłomiejczak A,Seth PP,Chmielewski MK,Nowotny M

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • A-ring and E-ring modifications of the cytotoxic alkaloid Luotonin A: Synthesis, computational and biological studies.

    abstract::A series of new Luotonin A derivatives with substituents at rings A and E was synthesized, together with some E-ring-unsubstituted derivatives. Subsequently, the compound library was examined in silico for their binding into a previously proposed site in the DNA/topoisomerase I binary complex. Whereas no convincing co...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115443

    authors: Ibric A,Battisti V,Deckardt S,Haller AV,Lee C,Prötsch C,Langer T,Heffeter P,Schueffl HH,Marian B,Haider N

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Novel FXR (farnesoid X receptor) modulators: Potential therapies for cholesterol gallstone disease.

    abstract::Metabolic disorders such as diabetes are known risk factors for developing cholesterol gallstone disease (CGD). Cholesterol gallstone disease is one of the most prevalent digestive diseases, leading to considerable financial and social burden worldwide. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is the only bile acid drug approved b...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2016.06.039

    authors: Yu DD,Andrali SS,Li H,Lin M,Huang W,Forman BM

    更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00

  • Lead identification and optimization of bacterial glutamate racemase inhibitors.

    abstract::Mycobacterium tuberculosis glutamate racemase is an essential enzyme involved in peptidoglycan synthesis and conserved in most bacteria. Small molecule inhibitors were reported on other bacterial species whereas in M. tuberculosis it wasn't explored much. In this study we have screened in house compound library using ...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2017.11.031

    authors: Malapati P,Siva Krishna V,Nallangi R,Meda N,Reshma Srilakshmi R,Sriram D

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Structure-activity relationship studies of manzamine A: amidation of positions 6 and 8 of the beta-carboline moiety.

    abstract::Twenty manzamine amides were synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antimalarial and antimicrobial activities. The amides of manzamine A (1) showed significantly reduced cytotoxicity against Vero cells, although were less active than 1. The structure-activity analysis showed that linear, short alkyl groups adjacent to...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2009.09.026

    authors: Wahba AE,Peng J,Kudrimoti S,Tekwani BL,Hamann MT

    更新日期:2009-11-15 00:00:00

  • Identification of 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethyl]-N-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6-sulfonamide (29) as an orally available MGAT2 inhibitor.

    abstract::MGAT2 (monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 2) is expected to be an attractive target for the drug treatment of obesity, diabetes, and other disease. We describe our exploration and structure-activity relationship (SAR) study of 2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-5-sulfonamide derivatives. In this study, we identified 29 as an oral...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2015.06.065

    authors: Busujima T,Tanaka H,Shirasaki Y,Munetomo E,Saito M,Kitano K,Minagawa T,Yoshida K,Osaki N,Sato N

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 3C protease inhibitors as anti-enterovirus 71 agents.

    abstract::Human enterovirus (EV) belongs to the picornavirus family, which consists of over 200 medically relevant viruses. A peptidomimetic inhibitor AG7088 was developed to inhibit the 3C protease of rhinovirus (a member of the family), a chymotrypsin-like protease required for viral replication, by forming a covalent bond wi...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2008.06.015

    authors: Kuo CJ,Shie JJ,Fang JM,Yen GR,Hsu JT,Liu HG,Tseng SN,Chang SC,Lee CY,Shih SR,Liang PH

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • One-pot enzymatic glycan remodeling of a therapeutic monoclonal antibody by endoglycosidase S (Endo-S) from Streptococcus pyogenes.

    abstract::A facile, one-pot enzymatic glycan remodeling of antibody rituximab to produce homogeneous high-mannose and hybrid type antibody glycoforms is described. This method was based on the unique substrate specificity of the endoglycosidase S (Endo-S) from Streptococcus pyogenes. While Endo-S efficiently hydrolyzes the bi-a...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2017.07.053

    authors: Tong X,Li T,Orwenyo J,Toonstra C,Wang LX

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Chemical mechanisms underlying the vasodilator and platelet anti-aggregating properties of S-nitroso-N-acetyl-DL-penicillamine and S-nitrosoglutathione.

    abstract::The chemistries of S-nitroso-DL-penicillamine (SNAP) and S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) in relation to their ability to relax vascular smooth muscle and prevent platelet aggregation have been investigated. Metal ion catalysis greatly accelerates the decomposition of SNAP, but has little effect on GSNO. Instead, NO releas...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0968-0896(94)00139-t

    authors: Askew SC,Butler AR,Flitney FW,Kemp GD,Megson IL

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis of egonol derivatives and their antimicrobial activities.

    abstract::Eighteen derivatives of egonol (A-R) were synthesized and evaluated for their antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, Candida albicans ATCC 10231 and Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 microorganisms comparing with egonol. The obtained data reported that compound B exhib...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2010.12.044

    authors: Emirdağ-Öztürk S,Karayildirim T,Anil H

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Benzodiazepine receptor ligands. 8: synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of new pyrazolo[5,1-c] [1,2,4]benzotriazine 5-oxide 3- and 8-disubstituted: high affinity ligands endowed with inverse-agonist pharmacological efficacy.

    abstract::The synthesis and the binding study of new 3-arylesters and 3-heteroarylpyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]benzotriazine 5-oxide 8-substituted are reported. The nature of these substituents (in terms of lipophilic and electronic features) seems to influence the binding affinity. High-affinity ligands were studied in mice in vivo f...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.08.058

    authors: Guerrini G,Costanzo A,Ciciani G,Bruni F,Selleri S,Costagli C,Besnard F,Costa B,Martini C,De Siena G,Malmberg-Aiello P

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and preclinical characterization of 1-(6'-deoxy-6'-[18F]fluoro-β-d-allofuranosyl)-2-nitroimidazole (β-6'-[18F]FAZAL) as a positron emission tomography radiotracer to assess tumor hypoxia.

    abstract::Positron emission tomography (PET) using fluorine-18 (18F)-labeled 2-nitroimidazole radiotracers has proven useful for assessment of tumor oxygenation. However, the passive diffusion-driven cellular uptake of currently available radiotracers results in slow kinetics and low tumor-to-background ratios. With the aim to ...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2016.08.053

    authors: Wanek T,Kreis K,Križková P,Schweifer A,Denk C,Stanek J,Mairinger S,Filip T,Sauberer M,Edelhofer P,Traxl A,Muchitsch VE,Mereiter K,Hammerschmidt F,Cass CE,Damaraju VL,Langer O,Kuntner C

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and antibacterial activity of novel 4-pyrrolidinylthio carbapenems Part IV. 2-Alkyl substituents containing cationic heteroaromatics linked via a C-C bond.

    abstract::The synthesis and biological activity of a novel series of 2-alkyl-4-pyrrolidinylthio-beta-methylcarbapenems containing a variety of cationic heteroaromatic substituents linked via a C-C bond is described. As a result of these studies, we selected FR21818 (In) as a candidate compound for development. FR21818 exhibited...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(00)00314-x

    authors: Zam HA,Barrett D,Tanaka A,Sasaki H,Matsuda K,Sakurai M,Terasawa T,Shirai F,Chiba T,Matsumoto Y,Tawara S

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • CYP19 (aromatase): exploring the scaffold flexibility for novel selective inhibitors.

    abstract::Several derivatives out of a series of antifungal agents exhibited a good inhibitory potency against aromatase as well as a fairly good selectivity toward CYP17, even if lacking H-bond accepting substituents. Their common structural feature is a flexible backbone that did not fit into previously reported CYP19 models....

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2008.08.046

    authors: Castellano S,Stefancich G,Ragno R,Schewe K,Santoriello M,Caroli A,Hartmann RW,Sbardella G

    更新日期:2008-09-15 00:00:00

  • Use of enzyme penicillin acylase in selective amidation/amide hydrolysis to resolve ethyl 3-amino-4-pentynoate isomers.

    abstract::The beta-amino acid, (S)-ethyl-3-amino-4-pentynoate, is a chiral synthon used in the synthesis of xemilofiban hydrochloride, an anti-platelet agent. A biocatalytic approach was developed to resolve (R)- and (S)-enantiomers of ethyl 3-amino-4-pentynoate in enantiomerically pure form employing the enzyme Penicillin acyl...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(99)00155-8

    authors: Topgi RS,Ng JS,Landis B,Wang P,Behling JR

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • The phytoalexins brassilexin and camalexin inhibit cyclobrassinin hydrolase, a unique enzyme from the fungal pathogen Alternaria brassicicola.

    abstract::Alternaria brassicicola is a fungal pathogen of many agriculturally important cruciferous crops. Cyclobrassinin hydrolase (CH) is an enzyme produced by A. brassicicola that catalyzes the transformation of the cruciferous phytoalexin cyclobrassinin into S-methyl[(2-sulfanyl-1H-indolyl-3)methyl]carbamothioate. The purif...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2013.11.005

    authors: Pedras MS,Minic Z

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Activation of lysine-specific demethylase 1 inhibitor peptide by redox-controlled cleavage of a traceless linker.

    abstract::We have previously employed cyclization of a linear peptide as a strategy to modulate peptide function and properties, but cleavage to regenerate the linear peptide left parts of the linker structure on the peptide, interfering with its activity. Here, we focused on cyclization of a linear peptide via a "traceless" di...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2016.12.033

    authors: Amano Y,Umezawa N,Sato S,Watanabe H,Umehara T,Higuchi T

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Design and synthesis of a novel series of histamine H3 receptor antagonists through a scaffold hopping strategy.

    abstract::Lead compounds 5-fluoro-2-methyl-N-[2-methyl-4-(2-methyl-[1,3']bipyrrolidinyl-1'-yl)-phenyl]-benzamide (1), tetrahydro-pyran-4-carboxylic acid [((2S,3'S)-2-methyl-[1,3']bipyrrolidinyl-1'-yl)-phenyl]-amide (2), and 3,5-dimethyl-isoxazole-4-carboxylic acid [((2S,3'S)-2-methyl-[1,3']bipyrrolidinyl-1'-yl)-phenyl]-amide (3...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2014.12.036

    authors: Gao Z,Hurst WJ,Hall D,Hartung R,Reynolds W,Kang J,Nagorny R,Hendrix JA,George PG

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Efficient sequential synthesis of PET Probes of the COX-2 inhibitor [11C]celecoxib and its major metabolite [11C]SC-62807 and in vivo PET evaluation.

    abstract::Synthesis of [(11)C]celecoxib, a selective COX-2 inhibitor, and [(11)C]SC-62807, a major metabolite of celecoxib, were achieved and the potential of these PET probes for assessing the function of drug transporter in biliary excretion was evaluated. The synthesis of [(11)C]celecoxib was achieved in one-pot by reacting ...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.03.020

    authors: Takashima-Hirano M,Takashima T,Katayama Y,Wada Y,Sugiyama Y,Watanabe Y,Doi H,Suzuki M

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Combined NMR and molecular modeling study of an iduronic acid-containing trisaccharide related to antithrombotic heparin fragments.

    abstract::An iduronic acid-containing trisaccharide, methyl-O-(4-O-methyl-2,3,6-tri-O-sulfo-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-O- (2-O-sulfo-alpha-L-idopyranosyluronic acid)-(1-->4)-O-2,6-di-O-sulfo-alpha-D-glucopyranoside, related to antithrombotic heparin fragments has been subjected to a combined NMR and molecular modeling inves...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(97)00087-4

    authors: Cros S,Petitou M,Sizun P,Pérez S,Imberty A

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Novel synthetic 2-amino-10-(3,5-dimethoxy)benzyl-9(10H)-acridinone derivatives as potent DNA-binding antiproliferative agents.

    abstract::A series of novel 9(10H)-acridinone derivatives with terminal amino substituents at C2 position on the acridinone ring were synthesized and studied for their antiproliferative activity and underlying mechanisms. These compounds demonstrated promising cytotoxicity to leukemia cells CCRF-CEM, displaying IC(50) values in...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2010.08.058

    authors: Gao C,Liu F,Luan X,Tan C,Liu H,Xie Y,Jin Y,Jiang Y

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • 3-Amino-2-hydroxy-propionaldehyde and 3-amino-1-hydroxy-propan-2-one derivatives: new classes of aminopeptidase inhibitors.

    abstract::3-Amino-2-hydroxy-propionaldehydes [H2NCH(R)CHOHCHO with R = H, i-Bu, CH2Ph] were designed as metallo-aminopeptidase inhibitors based on the metal active site chelation concept. These compounds were found to be micromolar inhibitors of aminopeptidase-M (AP-M, EC 3.4.11.2) with potencies similar to bestatin (Ki = 3.5 m...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0968-0896(96)00115-0

    authors: Tarnus C,Rémy JM,d'Orchymont H

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Design, synthesis and evaluation of carbazole derivatives as PPAR alpha/gamma dual agonists and antioxidants.

    abstract::A series of hydroxycarbazole derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for PPAR alpha/gamma dual agonist as well as antioxidant activities. While most compounds showed good antioxidant activity, some compounds were identified as potential PPAR alpha/gamma dual agonists as well. Compounds 10a and 16 were found to be a...

    journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.04.018

    authors: Kumar R,Ramachandran U,Srinivasan K,Ramarao P,Raichur S,Chakrabarti R

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00