Abstract:
:Both acetylcholine (ACh) and cyclopiazonic acid (CPA) caused vasodilation of the mesenteric arterial bed in a concentration-dependent manner. When the mesenteric arterial bed was perfused with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 30 s, ACh- or CPA-induced vasodilation was almost abolished. ACh-induced vasodilation was significantly attenuated in isotonic high K+ (60 mM) solution and significantly decreased by treatment with methylene blue (MB) with NG-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA) in isotonic high K+ (60 mM) solution, whereas CPA-induced vasodilation of the mesentery was not affected by these treatments. ACh- or CPA-induced vasodilation was not affected by indomethacin. ACh caused significant increase in cyclic GMP levels and cyclic AMP in effluents from the perfused mesentery, whereas CPA could not increase cyclic GMP. CPA caused significant increase in cyclic AMP in a concentration-dependent manner, and CPA-induced increase in cyclic AMP was completely inhibited by removal of the endothelium. These results suggest that one or more endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) or factors should exist other than endothelium-derived nitric oxide (EDNO) or endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) in the endothelium of the rat mesenteric arterial bed. The novel EDRF may relax the mesenteric arterial bed through production of cyclic AMP but not cyclic GMP.
journal_name
J Cardiovasc Pharmacoljournal_title
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacologyauthors
Kamata K,Umeda F,Kasuya Ydoi
10.1097/00005344-199604000-00022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-04-01 00:00:00pages
601-6issue
4eissn
0160-2446issn
1533-4023journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Oxygen-derived free radicals and their metabolites may contribute to the extension of irreversible cellular injury, which occurs on reperfusion of the previously ischemic myocardium. Therefore, therapy directed against the toxic effects of reactive oxygen species may provide protection to the ischemic myocardium, whic...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study was designed to assess the antihypertensive effect of combined angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition and angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) antagonism in patients with essential hypertension. Twenty patients with uncontrolled ambulatory diastolic blood pressure (BP) after 6 weeks of ACE inhibitor ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00005344-200006000-00017
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to characterize angiotensin II (AII) receptors in cerebral capillary endothelium and to examine whether the first step in AII responsiveness, namely AII receptor binding, is aberrant in cerebral microvessels obtained from adult spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). The binding of [3H]a...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-198902000-00008
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cultured vascular smooth muscle cells derived by enzymatic dissociation of rabbit aortic media were used for study of alpha 1-adrenergic receptors (AAR) and receptor-coupled calcium flux. AAR were characterized by binding of the alpha 1-selective radioligand [3H]prazosin, and norepinephrine-stimulated 45calcium efflux...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to investigate the effect of end-organ damage (EOD), the initial blood pressure levels, and baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) on the blood pressure-lowering effect of nifedipine in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). Nifedipine was intravenously administered at a dose of 1 mg/kg. BP was continuo...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.fjc.0000189077.71730.b8
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial cell (EC) and vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) interactions play critical roles in restenosis following vascular injury. We examined the effects of intracellular iron chelation on endothelial cell cycle progression and VSMC modulation of endothelial cell growth. A diffusible, lipid-soluble iron chelator ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.fjc.0000159659.78675.4a
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the physiological effects and potential mechanisms of action of methylecgonidine (MEG), the major pyrolysis product from smoking "crack cocaine," on cardiac function. Ferret right ventricular papillary muscles and human ventricular trabeculae were isolated and placed in a physiological solution at ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199709000-00013
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acute effects of daunomycin on the mechanical and energetic outputs of rabbit papillary muscles have been examined at 27 degrees C using a myothermic technique. Contrary to expectations, daunomycin, in concentrations ranging from 10 to 160 micrograms/ml, acted as a positive inotropic agent in terms of peak stress ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-198505000-00023
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imidazoline/guanidinium receptive sites (IGRS) are shown to be present in the subfornical organ and hypothalamic arcuate nucleus by a derivative of cirazoline, 2-(3-amino-4-[125I]iodophenoxy)methylimidazoline ([125I]AMIPI). Because many of the nonpeptide angiotensin II (Ang II) receptor antagonists contain imidazole r...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199609000-00012
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::[125I]Endothelin-1 (ET-1) was administered intravenously into rats, and binding sites in various tissues were examined by electron-microscopic radioautography. Labeling was observed predominantly on the glomerular fenestrated endothelial cells of kidney, alveolar capillary endothelial cells of lung, fat-storing cells ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199100177-00130
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of bufuralol and its carbinol metabolite have been compared with those of propranolol in the anaesthetised and conscious cat and dog. Bufuralol and its carbinol metabolite are nonselective beta-adrenoceptor antagonists; the former has equivalent potency to propranolol, whereas the latter is six times more ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term effects of antihypertensive treatment on various electrocardiogram (ECG) voltages and the association between ECG findings at randomization and subsequent mortality were evaluated in the double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of elderly hypertensive patients, conducted by the European Working Party on High B...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00005344-199117002-00020
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because the role of sodium channels in the initiation and maintenance of VF is not fully elucidated, we studied the significance of sodium channel activity in VF using sodium channel blockers. In nonischemic isolated feline hearts, the following electrophysiologic parameters were measured before and after application ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-200012000-00015
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A contribution by active vasodilation to the hypotensive effect of medroxalol was investigated in anesthetized dogs and reserpinized pithed rats. In anesthetized dogs, intravenous doses of medroxalol, which decreased blood pressure and heart rate, also produced a dose-related vasodilation in the isolated perfused grac...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-198301000-00022
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-four-hour urinary sodium excretion and plasma renin activity were monitored in 36 patients receiving bendrofluazide as sole antihypertensive therapy. There was no increase in urinary sodium output compared with pretreatment values during a 2-year period, and there is therefore no evidence that an increase in sa...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-198400061-00039
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reperfusion of ischemic myocardium is accompanied by intracellular Ca overload, leading to cardiac dysfunction. However, the mechanisms underlying intracellular Ca overload have yet to be fully elucidated. The mechanism may involve the activation of store-operated Ca entry, which is primarily mediated through the tran...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/FJC.0000000000000566
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the cardiovascular effects of an ultra-short-acting beta-blocker, ONO-1101, by using halothane-anesthetized beagle dogs in comparison with esmolol. ONO-1101 (n = 6) or esmolol (n = 6) was administered at four infusion rates of 0.3, 3, 30, and 300 microg/ kg/min. Each infusion wa...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199907000-00012
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increased production of nitric oxide (NO) has been implicated as the basis for myocardial dysfunction and the lack of response to vasoconstrictors during endotoxin shock induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Our objective was to evaluate and compare NO production in major organs of rats treated with LPS, 1 or 14 mg...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199901000-00012
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amlodipine, a new long-acting dihydropyridine calcium antagonist, was compared with hydrochlorothiazie (HCTZ) in 145 patients with mild to moderate hypertension. After 4 weeks of single-blind placebo runin, patients were randomly allocated to receive amlodipine (2.5-10 mg once daily, n = 97) or HCTZ (25-100 mg once da...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00005344-198812007-00022
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated perfused rat kidney was used to examine the possible mechanisms involved in the hypotensive/vasodilator actions of cryptolepine. In kidneys preconstricted by phenylephrine (PE 5-7.5 x 10(-7) M), cryptolepine at bolus doses of 2.5, 5, and 10 micrograms elicited dose-dependent reductions in perfusion pressure b...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199404000-00012
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dihydropyridine calcium antagonists play an important role in the treatment of arterial hypertension. In many centers, they are used as first-line treatment. Since impaired renal function can be a complication of long-standing blood pressure elevation, the usefulness of dihydropyridine calcium antagonists in hypertens...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension, atherosclerosis, arteriosclerosis, and cardiomyopathy account for 80% of all diabetic deaths. A paucity of data exists concerning reactivity of the diabetic vasculature to vasopressor substances. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the influence of short-term (4-5 weeks) diabetes on the re...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-198303000-00016
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effects of the new beta-adrenoceptor antagonist, bopindolol, on stimulated renin secretion and on renal function in conscious rats. Intravenous doses of 10, 31.6, and 100 micrograms/kg of bopindolol antagonized the rise in plasma renin activity (PRA) induced by the administration of isoproterenol (...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-198906000-00008
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vivo vasoconstrictor effect of endothelin-1 (ET-1) was investigated on feline and canine basilar arteries. The basilar artery caliber was angiographically measured after either vertebral artery perfusion or cisternal injection of the peptide. In both cats and dogs, ET-1 (5-500 pmol) induced a dose-dependent bas...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-198900135-00047
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to determine if sodium pentobarbital had persistent effects on isolated working rat heart function that altered the response of the heart to subsequently administered dobutamine. The effects of in vitro sodium pentobarbital treatment were studied using isolated working hearts from rats that w...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-198603000-00024
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies suggested that dopamine may be one of the inhibitory modulators of aldosterone secretion. Metoclopramide, a selective antagonist for dopamine D-2 receptors, increases both basal plasma aldosterone levels and the aldosterone response to angiotensin II (Ang II) in rats and humans kept on a high sodium in...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiotensin II, bradykinin, and substance P are powerful vasoconstrictors of venous smooth muscle. In this report, we have characterized the receptors and the cellular mechanisms of these vasoactive peptides on a new isolated smooth muscle preparation, the rabbit vena cava. Receptors were characterized using agonists ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-199109000-00013
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravenous diltiazem (10-300 micrograms/kg), verapamil (10-300 micrograms/kg), nifedipine (1-100 micrograms/kg) and nicardipine (1-100 micrograms/kg) inhibited the tachycardia caused by cardiac sympathetic nerve stimulation (SNS, 0.5-4 Hz) in decentralized hearts of anesthetized dogs. The dose range of each drug requ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In conscious, spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) oral prazosin (0.03-3.0 mg/kg) resulted in dose-related reductions of systolic blood pressure measured with a tail cuff. In SHR whose tail artery blood pressure was continuously monitored the antihypertensive effect of prazosin (1.0 mg/kg, p.o.) was accompanied by a ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005344-197901000-00004
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::By using red wine (RW), dealcoholized red wine (DARW), polyphenols-stripped red wine (PSRW), ethanol-water solution (ET), and water (W), the role of wine polyphenols, ethanol, and urate on vascular function was examined in humans (n = 9 per beverage) and on isolated rat aortic rings (n = 9). Healthy males randomly con...
journal_title:Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.fjc.0000211762.06271.ce
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00