Abstract:
:In archaea the first general tetrapyrrole precursor 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is formed via the tRNA-dependent five-carbon pathway from glutamate. We have cloned the hemA gene encoding the central enzyme of the pathway glutamyl-tRNA reductase from the methanogenic archaeon Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum by complementation of an Escherichia coli hemA mutant to ALA prototrophy. An 1194 bp open reading frame that encodes a 398 amino acid polypeptide with the calculated M, 44,509 was detected. The deduced amino acid sequence showed 20-35% amino acid identity to bacterial HemAs with the highest identity score to the Pseudomonas aeruginosa HemA. An identity of approximately 22% was found to plant HemAs. Glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity was shown for the M. thermoautotrophicum HemA after overexpression in E. coli and partial purification. The enzymatic reaction catalyzed by the partially purified enzyme revealed a temperature optimum of 65 degrees C at an optimal pH of 7.0. The reductase utilized preferentially NADPH for the reduction of the activated carboxyl group. The presence of ATP and GTP showed no obvious influence on catalysis.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Hungerer C,Weiss DS,Thauer RK,Jahn Ddoi
10.1016/0968-0896(96)00098-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-07-01 00:00:00pages
1089-95issue
7eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
0968089696000983journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract::As HIV-associated dementia prevalence has risen with the lifespan of HIV-infected individuals, there is an important need for antiretroviral and anti-inflammatory drugs targeting the central nervous system. Platelet-activating factor, a mediator of inflammation, is an HIV-induced neurotoxin secreted in the infected br...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2006.07.043
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of novel pyrimidinylthioacetanilides were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their biological activity as potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs). Most of the tested compounds were proved to be effective in inhibiting HIV-1 (IIIB) replication with EC50 ranging from 0.15 μM ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2014.08.001
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paraoxonase1 (PON1) is a HDL bound enzyme and many of the anti-atherogenic properties of HDL are attributed to PON1. The enzyme precise mechanism of protective action and its endogenous substrate remain elusive. PON1 hydrolyzes organophosphates, arylesters and lactones, whereas the lactones activity is assumed as the ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2008.06.008
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of side chain modification and chirality in linezolid-like 1,2,4-oxadiazoles have been studied to design new potent antibacterials against Gram-positive multidrug-resistant pathogens. The adopted strategy involved a molecular modelling approach, the synthesis and biological evaluation of new designed compo...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2014.10.037
更新日期:2014-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 33 quinoline derivatives have been synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H(37)Rv using the Alamar Blue susceptibility test and the activity expressed as the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) in microg/mL. Compounds 5e and 5f exhibited a ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2009.01.013
更新日期:2009-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) is an essential nutrient as well as a very useful carrier in drug delivery. Conjugates of vitamin B12 are investigated due to their wide range of therapeutic applications. We report the synthesis of six vitamin B12 conjugates, and the effect of conjugation on their solubilities and stabili...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2006.11.036
更新日期:2007-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-substituted-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione derivatives was synthesized and 13 of them were selected by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity. Seven of the investigated compounds, 3i, 3j, 3k, 3o, 3p, 3q, and 3r, displayed high a...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.09.053
更新日期:2006-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Two novel hybrid molecules 3-O-sulfo-alpha/beta-galactosylceramide 3 and 4, which are derived from an immunostimulatory agent alpha-GalCer 1 and self-glycolipid ligand sulfatide 2, were designed and synthesized. Compound 3 was shown to efficiently stimulate human NKT cells to secret IL-4 and IFN-gamma, with activities...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.02.018
更新日期:2005-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::A series of benzazolone compounds were synthesized utilizing benzoxazolinonic and benzothiazolinonic heterocycles as the building unit. The antioxidant activity of these compounds was determined by inhibition of lipid peroxidation. The oxidation of LDL was induced in the presence of CuSO(4) or 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopro...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2009.09.016
更新日期:2009-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives derived from 4-methoxysalicylic acid or 4-methylsalicylic acid (6a-6z) have been first synthesized for their potential immunosuppressive activity. Among them, compound 6z displayed the most potent biological activity against lymph node cells (inhibition=38.76% for lymph node ce...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2012.03.064
更新日期:2012-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic disorders such as diabetes are known risk factors for developing cholesterol gallstone disease (CGD). Cholesterol gallstone disease is one of the most prevalent digestive diseases, leading to considerable financial and social burden worldwide. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is the only bile acid drug approved b...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2016.06.039
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Grapefruit juice has been shown to increase the oral bioavailability of several clinically important drugs by inhibiting first pass metabolism. Several compounds in grapefruit juice have shown different biological activities. Unique among them are furocoumarins with potent inhibitory activity against cytochrome P450 e...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2007.03.047
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::All eight stereoisomers of saxagliptin have been synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory activity against DPP-IV. It was unambiguously confirmed that the configuration of saxagliptin was critical to potent inhibition of DPP-IV. Docking study was performed to elucidate the configuration-activity relationship of ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2013.12.061
更新日期:2014-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Sustained activation of the Janus kinase-signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK-STAT) pathway contributed to the progression of cancer and liver diseases. STAT3 signaling inhibitor has been extensively investigated for pharmacological use. We synthesized a series of andrographolide derivatives, and ch...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2018.09.002
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platinum-based drugs have been used for several decades to treat various cancers successfully. Cisplatin is the original compound in this class; it cross-links DNA, resulting in cell cycle arrest and cell death via apoptosis. Cisplatin is effective against several tumor types but exhibits toxic side effects; in additi...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2014.04.017
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) studies for 3-aryloxazolidin-2-one antibacterials were performed using the genetic function approximation algorithm. This study was performed using 60 compounds, in which the QSAR models were developed using a training set of 50 compounds. The in...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(01)00186-9
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of pyrazolo[1',5':1,6]pyrimido[4,5-d]pyridazin-4(3H)-ones was synthesized and tested in radioligand binding assays to determine their affinities for the human adenosine A(1), A(2A), A(2B) and A(3) receptors. Results indicated that this scaffold is appropriate for adenosine receptor subtype A(1) ligands and th...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2010.09.043
更新日期:2010-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) plays an essential role in poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) turnover, and thereby regulating DNA transactions, such as DNA repair, replication, transcription and recombination. Here, we examined the inhibitory activities of 6-hydroxy-3H-xanthene-3-one (HXO) derivatives and analyzed their b...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2019.115249
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of the vital search towards improved therapeutic agents for the treatment of neuropathic pain, the central nervous system glutamate receptors have become a major focus of research. Outlined herein are the syntheses of two new biologically active 3'-cycloalkyl-substituted carboxycyclopropylglycines, utilizing n...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2010.06.051
更新日期:2010-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::In continuing our efforts to identify small molecules able to inhibit c-Met kinase, three series of novel 6,7-disubstituted-4-phenoxyquinoline derivatives (23a-w, 26a-d and 30a-d) bearing (thio)semicarbazone scaffold were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their cytotoxicity. The biological data revealed that mos...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2016.02.003
更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Two new monocyclic analogs of the natural AChE inhibitor cyclophostin and two exocyclic enol phosphates were synthesized. The potencies and mechanisms of inhibition of the bicyclic and monocyclic enol phosphonates and the exocyclic enol phosphates toward human AChE are examined. One diastereoisomer of the bicyclic pho...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2010.01.063
更新日期:2010-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Several imidazole-dioxolane compounds were synthesized and evaluated as novel inhibitors of heme oxygenase (HO). These compounds, which include a series of substituted thiophenol and substituted phenol derivatives of (2R,4S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-4-[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]-1,3-dioxol...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2009.01.078
更新日期:2009-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Human urotensin II (hU-II; H-Glu-Thr-Pro-Asp-cyclo[Cys-Phe-Trp-Lys-Tyr-Cys]-Val-OH) is a disulfide bridged undecapeptide recently identified as the ligand of an orphan G protein-coupled receptor. hU-II has been described as the most potent vasoconstrictor compound identified to date. With the aim of replacing the disu...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00372-3
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent price explosion of important agricultural commodities has lead to an international food crisis. The price rise is attributed to fundamental factors, such as the rising demand for dairy and meat products in China and the development of the bioenergy branch as well as on short-term factors such as the behavio...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2008.11.041
更新日期:2009-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::New six- and seven-membered 1-N-iminosugars were prepared from d-glucose by the stereoselective Michael addition of nitromethane to d-glucose derived α,β-unsaturated ester A followed by one pot reduction of nitro/ester functionality and subsequent amine protection to get N-Cbz protected aminol 6. Hydrolysis of 1,2-ace...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.07.059
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormal β-amyloid peptide accumulation and aggregation is considered to be responsible for the formation and cerebral deposition of senile plaques in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Inhibition of the formation of β-amyloid (Aβ) fibrils would be an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.04.001
更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Aspartate-β-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (ASADH) lies at the first branch point in the aspartate metabolic pathway which leads to the biosynthesis of several essential amino acids and some important metabolites. This pathway is crucial for many metabolic processes in plants and microbes like bacteria and fungi, but is a...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2015.09.017
更新日期:2015-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Skin penetration enhancers are used in the formulation of transdermal delivery systems for drugs that are otherwise not sufficiently skin-permeable. We generated two series of esters by multi-step synthesis with substituted 6-aminohexanoic acid as potential transdermal penetration enhancers by multi-step synthesis. Th...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2010.10.025
更新日期:2010-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, a new class of compounds containing pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine scaffold with an acrylamide moiety was designed as irreversible EGFR-TKIs to overcome acquired EGFR-T790M resistance. The most promising compound 25h inhibited HCC827 and H1975 cells growth with the IC50 values of 0.025 μM and 0.49 μM, r...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2018.05.039
更新日期:2018-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to synthesize and evaluate pyrrolo-isoxazole benzoic acid derivatives as potential acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors for the management of Alzheimer's disease. The synthesis of pyrrolo-isoxazole benzoic acid derivatives involved ring opening cyclization of p-aminobenzoic acid with m...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.05.027
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00