The irrelevance of infant observations for psychoanalysis.

Abstract:

:The current consensus among psychoanalysts holds that direct infant observations are one means for testing the developmental propositions of psychoanalytic theory; that the observations have already falsified some of the theory's basic propositions; and that they hold the key to a qualitatively different developmental theory of psychoanalysis. The consensus, although not universal, has motivated a wide range of research programs on early infancy, whose findings are commonly interpreted as disclosing psychoanalytic metapsychology and clinical theory in an entirely new light. This essay examines some of the assumptions that have motivated such investigations, as well as the research strategies by which the new versions of theory are promulgated. On the basis of these explorations it is concluded that psychoanalytically informed infant observations may be the source for new theories of social-emotional development, but that they are essentially irrelevant for psychoanalysis as a psychology of meanings, unconscious ideas, and hidden motives.

journal_name

J Am Psychoanal Assoc

authors

Wolff PH

doi

10.1177/000306519604400202

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-01-01 00:00:00

pages

369-92; discussion 392-474

issue

2

eissn

0003-0651

issn

1941-2460

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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