Abstract：
:The efficacy and tolerability of a twice-daily dose of 5 mg of nisoldipine versus 40 mg of sustained-release isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) were compared in a randomized, double-masked study in 91 patients. During the 21-day treatment period, the mean time taken during bicycle ergometry to the appearance of an ST segment depression of at least 0.1 mV compared with the resting value increased from 287 +/- 129 seconds to 391 +/- 150 seconds in the nisoldipine group and from 254 +/- 140 seconds to 350 +/- 191 seconds in the ISDN group. The mean value at the end of treatment calculated by using analysis of covariance was 383 seconds in both groups. The difference between the two treatment groups was not statistically significant. The mean ST segment depression at individually maximal workload decreased from 0.19 +/- 0.07 mV to 0.12 +/- 0.08 mV in the nisoldipine group and from 0.18 +/- 0.07 mV to 0.14 +/- 0.08 mV in the ISDN group. The mean total duration of exercise increased from 420 +/- 161 seconds to 497 +/- 140 seconds in the nisoldipine group and from 425 +/- 167 seconds to 456 +/- 168 seconds in the ISDN group. In the nisoldipine group, 9 patients reported 12 adverse events that were considered to be possibly or probably related to the test medication; in the ISDN group, 13 patients reported 26 adverse events. Although the anti-ischemic effect of the two treatments was comparable, nisoldipine was descriptively superior to ISDN in terms of tolerability.
journal_name
Clin Therjournal_title
Clinical therapeuticsauthors
Heublein B,Amende I,Blanke PM,Baunack-Frost AR,Breuer HWdoi
10.1016/s0149-2918(96)80025-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-05-01 00:00:00pages
448-59issue
3eissn
0149-2918issn
1879-114Xpii
S0149-2918(96)80025-7journal_volume
18pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：BACKGROUND:Seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) is an allergen-induced inflammatory reaction that occurs during periods of high pollen count. Current treatments for SAR include allergen avoidance, systemic antihistamines, and steroidal and nonsteroidal intranasal sprays. Olopatadine is a selective antihistamine and an inhi...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.01.016
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this double-masked, double-dummy, randomized, single crossover study, we compared single doses of a fast-dissolving wafer formulation of famotidine with a conventional tablet formulation of ranitidine in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Patient preference time until symptomatic relief, and pred...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(97)80074-4
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Citalopram and theophylline may be prescribed together to treat patients with depression and asthmatic disease. Because theophylline has a low therapeutic index, small changes in plasma levels may result in therapeutic failure or adverse effects. Both citalopram and theophylline are metabolized by cytochrome...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(00)83047-7
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The goal of this study was to evaluate clinical outcomes and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) over 12 months in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS) who switched from glatiramer acetate (GA) to delayed-release dimethyl fumarate (DMF) 240 mg BID after suboptimal response to GA in real-world clinical ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.10.011
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension may have inadequately controlled intraocular pressure (IOP) or experience adverse effects with their current medication regimens. OBJECTIVE:This post hoc reanalysis determined the effectiveness and tolerability of brimonidine used as replacement therapy in a rea...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(00)87977-1
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to compare the lipid-altering efficacy and safety of simvastatin with that of gemfibrozil in hypercholesterolemic patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). The study was a 24-week, double-blind, randomized, multicenter trial conducted at clinics and hospitals in the...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0149-2918(95)80018-2
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus generally initiate therapy with either metformin [Met] or a sulfonylurea [SU] drug, followed by the addition of a second agent (Met, an SU drug, or a thiazolidinedione [TZD] drug) if the diabetes is not well controlled. If necessary, the usual third line...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.10.018
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The efficacy, acceptability, and tolerability of tioconazole solution (1%) in a pump spray were evaluated in an open-label trial in 26 patients with dermatophytosis, superficial candidiasis, and tinea versicolor. Medication was applied twice daily for 30 consecutive days. Eighteen patients had dermatophyte lesions: fo...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of cimetidine were studied in three newborn infants with reflux esophagitis or stress ulcer. One infant was given 5 mg/kg intravenously (IV), one was given 10 mg/kg IV, and one was given 10 mg orally. Serum concentrations 30 minutes after administration were 1.2 micrograms/ml, 5 micrograms/ml, and...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Current data suggest potential benefits with β-lactam plus macrolide combination therapy for empiric treatment of intensive care unit (ICU) patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). However, it is unclear whether deescalation to β-lactam monotherapy in the absence of positive results on diagnosti...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2019.10.005
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate prescription patterns of antiasthmatic medications in ambulatory care, guideline adherence by physician specialties and medical institutions, and the rate of hospitalization and emergency department visits due to asthma exacerbation. METHODS:The ambulatory visits between 2...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.07.024
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mexican Americans, the fastest growing ethnic group in the United States, have a 2- to 3-fold higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus relative to the non-Hispanic white population. It is estimated that 10% of Mexican Americans >or=20 years of age have diabetes. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(03)90025-7
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In diabetes mellitus, the clinical goal of intensive glycemic control (lowering blood glucose concentrations to normal or near-normal levels) has been hindered by the lack of insulin regimens that duplicate the basal-bolus secretion of insulin by the healthy pancreas. In particular, intensive therapy has bee...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(01)80148-x
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ezetimibe (EZE) is a cholesterol-lowering drug that inhibits absorption of dietary and biliary cholesterol across the intestinal wall without affecting absorption of bile acids, fatty acids, fat-soluble vitamins, or triglycerides. It has a complementary mechanism of action to the statins, which inhibit chole...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2005.02.011
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Partial seizure disorder is typically treated by monotherapy with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). However, when the condition is refractory to the initial treatment regimen, patients may be switched to monotherapy with another AED or to combination therapy with the initial AED plus a second AED. OBJECTIVES:The ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2005.10.020
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:External electric muscle stimulation (EMS) of the thigh muscles was found to reduce pain resulting from diabetic neuropathy (DN), a vascular complication of diabetes. This study investigated circulating hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) after EMS treatment. Impaired function of HSCs and the subpopulation endothel...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.05.340
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (OBRA-90) may be the most significant piece of legislation affecting the practice of pharmacy since the Durham-Humphrey amendments to the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. As part of the OBRA-90 legislation, the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) was required to publis...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in medically ill patients has received a level 1A recommendation in previously published clinical guidelines. Pharmacologic prophylaxis for VTE includes unfractionated heparin (UFH), low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH), and fondaparinux. Few direct comparisons between...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.11.015
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This post hoc analysis was aimed to summarize the efficacy and tolerability of duloxetine as represented by number needed to treat (NNT) and number needed to harm (NNH) to provide a clinically useful assessment of the position of duloxetine among current agents used to treat diabetic peripheral neuropathic pa...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.12.002
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:New targeted therapeutics for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) enable an increment in progression-free survival (PFS) ranging from 2 to 6 months. Compared with best supportive care, everolimus demonstrated an additional PFS of 3 months in patients with mRCC whose disease had progressed on sunitinib and...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.10.004
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Short-term studies have demonstrated a modest weight-reducing to weight-neutral effect among patients receiving bupropion sustained-release (SR) for the treatment of depression. OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to evaluate the long-term effects of bupropion SR on body weight in patients with depression. ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(02)85141-4
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The primary purpose of this article was to consider the candidate disruptors of the development of a healthy microbiome in patients with autism. The reported abnormalities in the microbiome of individuals with autism are discussed. METHODS:This selected review used data from published articles related to the a...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.04.001
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The goal of this study is to identify and compare all direct costs of intravenous and subcutaneous rituximab given to patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in the Netherlands. METHODS:Using a prospective, observational, bottom-up microcosting study, we collected primary data on the direct medical costs o...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.05.342
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms and high dosing frequency have been cited as reasons for inadequate adherence to daily or weekly oral bisphosphonate therapy. Inadequate adherence may lead to poor therapeutic outcomes. OBJECTIVE:The PRIOR study evaluated adherence to and GI tolerability of monthly therapy wit...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2008.04.009
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We applied Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) methods in a structured benefit-risk assessment of cladribine and newer approved disease-modifying drugs (DMDs) for patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). METHODS:Decision conferencing with clinical neurologists as decision makers was use...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.12.015
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reviews the issues that are critical for the valuation of medical resources in the context of health economic studies. There are several points to consider when undertaking the valuation of medical resources. The perspective of the analysis should be established before determining the valuation process. Fut...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is estimated to affect up to 11% of those aged > or =65 years in the United States, and the number of patients with AD is predicted to increase over the next few decades as the population ages. The substantial social and economic burden associated with AD is well established, with th...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(03)80171-6
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Drug treatment can defer surgical intervention in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a common disorder in elderly men, and is widely practiced. Various herbal formulations have been used for the treatment of BPH, but few have been compared with established modern medicines in head-to-head clinical trials. ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.11.005
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypoglycemia in people with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes can be a limiting factor for management and a barrier to optimizing glycemic control. Even mild episodes of hypoglycemia can affect an individual's quality of life, and fear of hypoglycemia can lead to underinsulinization. This article explores the prevalence...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2016.09.020
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of a listed penicillin allergy on the time to first dose of antibiotic in a Veterans Affairs hospital. Additional clinical outcomes of patients with penicillin allergies were compared with those of patients without a penicillin allergy. METHODS:A retrospec...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.09.012
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
