Abstract:
:A smoking reduction and cessation program was implemented with registered nurses in 3 Canadian provinces. Nurses (n = 117) participated in either an 8-week group or self-directed program using a resource specifically designed for nurses. Questionnaires were administered prior to and at the end of the 8-week interventions and at 6 and 12 months postintervention. Statistically significant changes at 8 weeks in nurses' smoking practices were found on the number of nurses continuing to smoke, mean number of cigarettes smoked, and movement in the stage of behavioral change. Attrition and variation in patterns of quitting over the 12-month study period made assessing participants' longer term outcomes difficult. This study highlights the complexity of assisting nurses to quit smoking and of implementing and evaluating a program based on accepted community health models of practice.
journal_name
J Community Health Nursjournal_title
Journal of community health nursingauthors
Chalmers K,Bramadat IJ,Cantin B,Murnaghan D,Shuttleworth E,Scott-Findlay S,Tataryn Ddoi
10.1207/S15327655JCHN1802_05subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-07-01 00:00:00pages
115-34issue
2eissn
0737-0016issn
1532-7655journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This article examines the laws and customs of bereavement in Orthodox Jewish families and their community. It considers definitions of bereavement, the need for health care team members' cross-cultural understanding of bereavement, the community's role, and the role of the community health nurse and health care team w...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15327655JCHN2004_04
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For homeless persons, posthospitalization care is increasingly provided in formal medical respite programs, and their success is now reported in the literature. However, there is a dearth of literature on posthospitalization transitional care for homeless persons in the absence of a respite program. Through this forma...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370016.2014.926675
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to clarify the incidence of infectious diseases and the associated risk factors among patients who use visiting nursing services in Japan. We conducted a one-year follow up cohort study with 419 participants. The incidence and period prevalence rate of infectious diseases were 0.63 and 15.0%, respecti...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370016.2020.1780047
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a resident-led walking program at an assisted living facility (ALF). Seventeen women (mean age 80, range 62-99) agreed to participate in a "walking club." Pre and post measurements included the Tinetti Performance-Oriented Assessment of Mobility Problems in ...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15327655JCHN2001_02
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reports on a study of expertise in community health nursing. The objective of the study was to develop a model of expertise derived from identification of the characteristics and factors influencing clinical expertise in community health nurses (CHNs) practicing in district nursing, school health, and chi...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn0902_1
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remains a serious healthcare problem costing approximately 13 billion dollars annually to treat. Men and women who contract STIs have a higher risk for reinfection and for developing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Determining the risk factors associated with STIs i...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370010903034425
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this multisite retrospective descriptive study was to describe the nature of surveillance as a nursing intervention within 3 urban community nursing centers (CNCs). Secondary analysis of clinical data was conducted for clients seen in 1995. The CNCs used the Automated Community Health Information System...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1207/S15327655JCHN1901_04
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Citizen participation is heralded as a critical element of community health programs that emphasize empowerment and health promotion strategies. Although there is a growing body of research on public health nurses' primary health care practice, few studies have described how public health nurses foster citizen partici...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370010802605762
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension (HTN) is a significant public health problem in adults, and rates of HTN are rising in children as well. The purpose of this study was to determine blood pressure (BP) and body mass index (BMI) levels in low-income, rural preschool children and investigate the relationship between child and maternal facto...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370016.2018.1404830
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A descriptive/correlational study was undertaken to compare lifestyle behaviors between the well elderly attending a nurse-managed clinic and students attending a university wellness center. The purpose of this study was threefold: (a) to determine current health behaviors of both well elderly and students, (b) to ide...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn1004_5
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During preventive home visits, the purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of fall risk and any associated factors. Participants (n = 1471) were cognitively sound community-dwelling older adults (≥ 70 years) without home-help service, living in a Swedish municipality. The Downton Fall Risk Index and nine ...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370016.2016.1227211
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Free clinics increase access to care, however, patients frequently miss appointments. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to determine if providing patient navigation affects first appointment no-show rates and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in uninsured patients with diabetes at a free clinic. For 6 months, a...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370016.2018.1555315
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Everyday life is full of numerous demands for attention that can affect the ability to function. For elders, examples of these attentional demands include negotiating public transportation and driving, sensory losses, and physical discomforts and worries that make it harder to concentrate and complete tasks. The purpo...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn2301_1
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consistent daily routines have been associated with children's well-being, but children of single parents are less likely to engage in regular family meals or bedtime routines. This study explored routines and the challenges of maintaining routines as experienced by single mothers with a preschool age (3-5) child. Fou...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370016.2011.589236
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Older rural residents are vulnerable in both health status and access to health services. This descriptive study was designed to assess the general health status and risk factors of older rural residents age 65 and over. Cluster analysis methods were used to group older adults into unique clusters of individuals with ...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn1502_1
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parents (n = 135) were surveyed in relation to administering antipyretic/analgesic medications to their children (2 months-6 years) at home. Parents usually chose acetaminophen, calculated dosages based on weight but did not always know the child's weight, administered medications with a dropper, and reported having a...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370016.2013.806716
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pet therapy can be therapeutic for older adults living in the community. A crossover design was used to examine changes in blood pressure and heart rate before and after a pet therapy visit versus a volunteer-only visit in 28 community dwelling older adults. Relationships among stress, pet attitude, social support, an...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370016.2016.1120587
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study aim was to describe the perceptions of 65 Midwestern rural women related to healthy eating, physical activity, and weight management. A semistructured interview guide was used to elicit data. Theory of planned behavior constructs were used to categorize the data into 4 predominant themes related to healthy l...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370016.2013.778722
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Declaration of Alma Ata in 1978 put primary health care into the forefront of government health agendas around the world. The Ottawa Charter followed in 1986, emphasizing the role of health promotion for enhancing the wellness of populations and the potential cost savings related to illness care. The findings from...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn1503_1
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study described the health behaviors and barriers and facilitators of those behaviors in elderly and/or disabled residents of public housing. A mixed-methods design was used. Residents (N = 88) completed a survey with validated measures of health behaviors. A sub-sample (N = 16) participated in three focus groups...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370016.2017.1369810
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this article is to report how a group of 391 well-educated, White, midwestern American married fathers of young adolescents (11 to 14 years) described their perceptions of how they were raised. The question "Describe how your parents parented you" was asked as part of a larger quasi-experimental study t...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn1301_2
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article we describe how providing regular foot care for the residents of public housing at an on-site nursing clinic has become a vital part of the clinic's services for the elderly and disabled residents. Good foot care contributes significantly to the health and well-being of elderly and at-risk groups of cl...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn1401_2
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this project was to identify the nutritional status of older adults in a primary care setting by using a standardized nutritional tool and to improve clinical outcomes by implementing appropriate interventions. METHODS:A retrospective chart review of 50 records was conducted prior to any interve...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370016.2015.991658
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the relationship of caregiving appraisal to depressive symptomatology and utilization of home health care. One-hundred family caregivers to functionally impaired older adults were interviewed in their homes about depressive symptoms, dimensions of caregiving appraisal, and use of home care. Satisfa...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn1602_3
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protecting older adult's cognitive health is a public health priority. Wellness behaviors within 6 domains have demonstrated effectiveness in protecting older adult's cognitive abilities. Interventions targeted to low-income older adults are needed because these populations experience greater social and physical healt...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370016.2017.1340554
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increased understanding of the frequency and troublesomeness of symptoms for family members who are caring for a victim of Alzheimer's disease (AD) would be helpful for nurses in working with these families. This article reports on the changes of these symptoms over time as well as the troublesomeness of these symp...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn1201_5
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The appearance of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) has brought suffering and death to those who are afflicted. At the same time, this disease has posed enormous challenges to those who care for the sufferers, to biomedical scientists, and to those responsible for public health and social policy. The issue ad...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn0604_6
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined if health-related quality of life is different based upon the type of physical activity performed by 1,266 community-dwelling adults in urban area of Korea. Physical activity was categorized into (a) work, (b) leisure (non-sport), and (c) sports activity. The results indicated that only leisure and...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370011003704990
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Barriers to prenatal care have been linked to inappropriate service usage and poor health outcomes of mothers and infants. This study describes barriers to prenatal care, as identified by low-income recipients and providers of prenatal care in a small rural county in the Midwest. A prospective survey design and focus ...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327655jchn1504_5
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the relationships between depressive symptoms and obesity/weight gain factors in 56 Black and Hispanic pregnant women and the differences in these variables between the 2 ethnic groups. Of the women, 32% were likely depressed, 66% were overweight/obese, and 45% gained excessive gestational weight. ...
journal_title:Journal of community health nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/07370016.2014.868730
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00