Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of emergency stent implantation for the treatment of perioperative stroke after carotid endarterectomy (CEA). BACKGROUND:Carotid endarterectomy has been proven safe and effective in reducing the risk of stroke in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with >60% carotid artery stenosis. However, perioperative stroke has been reported in 1.5% to 9% of CEA cases. The management of such a complication is challenging. Recently, percutaneous transluminal carotid angioplasty with stent deployment has emerged as a valuable and alternative strategy for the treatment of carotid artery disease. METHODS:Between April 1998 and February 2000, 18 of the 995 patients (1.8%) who had CEA in our institution experienced perioperative major or minor neurological complications. Of these, 13 patients underwent emergency carotid angiogram and eventual stent implantation, whereas the remaining five had surgery re-exploration. RESULTS:Carotid angiogram was performed within 20+/-10 min and revealed vessel flow-limiting dissection (five cases) or thrombosis (eight cases). Percutaneous transluminal carotid angioplasty with direct stenting (self-expandable stent) was performed in all 13 cases. Angiographic success was 100%. Complete remission of neurological symptoms occurred in 11 of the 13 patients treated by stent implantation and in one of the five patients treated by surgical re-exploration (p = 0.024). CONCLUSIONS:Stent implantation seems to be a safe and effective strategy in the treatment of perioperative stroke complicating CEA, especially when carotid dissection represents the main anatomic problem.
journal_name
J Am Coll Cardioljournal_title
Journal of the American College of Cardiologyauthors
Anzuini A,Briguori C,Roubin GS,Pagnotta P,Rosanio S,Airoldi F,Carlino M,Pagnotta P,Di Mario C,Sheiban I,Magnani G,Jannello A,Melissano G,Chiesa R,Colombo Adoi
10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01284-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-06-15 00:00:00pages
2074-9issue
8eissn
0735-1097issn
1558-3597pii
S0735-1097(01)01284-0journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To evaluate the influence of left ventricular chamber stiffness and relaxation on Doppler echocardiographic indexes of diastolic function, 35 patients (mean age 60 +/- 12 years) were examined; 24 had coronary artery disease and 11 (Group I) had no cardiovascular disease. Micromanometer left ventricular pressure was re...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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