Abstract:
:Pre-injury cognitive data are rarely available for review for individuals suffering from traumatic brain injury (TBI). Although pre-injury intelligence and academic scores may be available, particularly if an individual is learning-disabled (LD), data on specific cognitive abilities are unlikely to exist. We present neuropsychological data for a 15-year-old Caucasian female with a learning disability who was administered IQ testing 2 weeks prior to a significant TBI, as well as other measures of specific cognitive abilities (e.g. memory and perceptual-motor skills) throughout her education. Comparison of pre- and post-TBI data showed: (1) global and generally consistent decline in all cognitive areas and (2) relatively stable performance on tests of academic ability, supporting the validity of such test scores as estimates of premorbid intelligence.
journal_name
Brain Injjournal_title
Brain injuryauthors
Vieth AZ,Johnstone B,Dawson Bdoi
10.1080/026990596124322subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-06-01 00:00:00pages
465-70issue
6eissn
0269-9052issn
1362-301Xjournal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN INJURY文献大全abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the effect of intravenous saline administration on orthostatic hypotension (OH) during head up tilt (HUT) and the change in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system before and after HUT in patients with severe acquired brain injury (ABI). RESEARCH DESIGN:The study is d...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1408144
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether COMT Val158Met allele status was associated with (i) attentional performance and (ii) response to methylphenidate (MP) following traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHODS:Forty healthy controls and 32 patients with moderate-severe TBI (Mean time post-injury = 68 days) completed a b...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/02699052.2013.809553
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Volunteering has been found to improve life satisfaction and participation in the general population, but its impact has not been thoroughly studied among those with traumatic brain injury (TBI). It is important to investigate whether volunteering is helpful in addressing participation and life satisfactio...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2019.1679886
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Covert orientation of visual attention was studied in eight closed head injury (CHI) subjects who fixated warning cues and pressed a button at peripheral target onset. Directional cues (arrows) indicated the most probable (p = 0.8) side of target occurrence while neutral cues (crosses) gave no directional information....
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699059409151006
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to examine the efficacy of using the Recognition Memory Test (RMT) as a marker for malingered memory deficits. Data from 60 subjects, including 40 patients seen for neuropsychological evaluation and 20 university undergraduates, are reported. The university students were given expe...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990598122575
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although patients with Locked-In-Syndrome (LIS) are often stated to have normal cognitive functioning, the few reports of neuropsychological assessment in these cases suggest this is not always true. This paper (a) reviews published reports of neuropsychological assessments of LIS patients, (b) presents a de...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02699052.2011.568034
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To investigate external correlates of invalid test performance after traumatic brain injury, as assessed by the California Verbal Learning Test - Second Edition (CVLT-II) and Word Memory Test (WMT). RESEARCH DESIGN:Consecutive 2-year series of rehabilitation referrals with a diagnosis of traumatic br...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050701253129
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine if domains included in popular measurement systems (e.g. the Peds QL™) reflect the adolescent survivor of a brain injury's sense of QoL and explore this relationship in reference to an emerging model of wellbeing in the adolescent with TBI. METHODS:Mixed methods; adolescent QoL assessed using t...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.989905
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:This study examined the construct and concurrent validity of ImPACT, a computerized neuropsychological test battery used for evaluating sports-related concussion. RESEARCH DESIGN:Approximately 100 neurologically intact undergraduates completed ImPACT and a battery of traditional neuropsychological te...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2010.541897
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The risk factors and incidence of deep venous thrombosis were studied in a population of para- and tetraparesic patients institutionalized for long durations. METHODS:Retrospectively, the antecedents and risk factors of deep venous thrombosis were collected for each patient. RESULTS:Data were available for...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050110088236
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:to investigate the road traffic accident rate in patients who have resumed driving after severe brain injury. RESEARCH DESIGN:a retrospective study conducted by means of telephone interviews. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:The caregivers of 90 patients suffering from severe brain injury were included. All o...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050400017163
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To describe the effects of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) on neurogenic heterotopic ossification (NHO). RESEARCH DESIGN:A single case study was considered the most appropriate methodology in this situation. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:The subject was a 43 year old female 10 years post-traumatic...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2012.729293
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to assess the subjective life satisfaction after brain injury and its relation to work re-entry. METHOD:The research design was a longitudinal study. Thirty-six individuals answered a questionnaire at 3 and 6 years after admittance to a rehabilitation programme. The questionnaire addr...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0269905031000110508
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) Verbal IQ-Performance IQ (VIQ-PIQ) discrepancy and a number of indices of intersubtest scatter were examined in 25 subjects with a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evidence of structural brain abnormality. Abnormal VIQ-P...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990596124098
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memory deficit is one of the most frequent cognitive complications encountered after brain injury. It is recognized as difficult to treat. Over the past decades, various strategies of memory remediation have been used. Among them, prosthetic devices, such as notebooks and alarms, have shown some benefit. This study de...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990599121818
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:A contemporary model of psychological stress based on an amalgamation of Conservation of Resources theory and the McMaster Model of Family Functioning was devised to compare the effects of neurobehavioural impairments on family functioning and psychological distress in spouses and parents caring for r...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699050903302336
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pain perception is currently an open question in patients suffering from prolonged disorders of consciousness. The aim of the present study was to examine nociceptive specific laser evoked responses (LEPs) in view of long-latency evoked potentials by non-painful electrical stimuli (SEPs) and auditory misma...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2013.775507
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the prognostic value of admission immune cell levels in the peripheral blood in determining outcomes in patients with TBI. METHOD:We studied 141 adult patients with mild-to-severe TBI (Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) 3-15). Patient outcome was assessed using the Extended Glasgow ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1429023
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of changing contexts on language and communication skills of adults with acquired brain injury. RESEARCH DESIGN:Repeated measures design. METHODS:Four adults with brain injury were observed in four contexts with pragmatic language and communication behaviours recorded. Context...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050600909813
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Long-term monitoring of concussion recovery requires time- and cost-effective methods. Physiologic complexity may be useful in evaluating visual-motor integration following concussion. The purpose of this study was to quantify the extent to which prior number of concussions influenced visual-motor tracking f...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1444204
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Amantadine is currently recommended for use in patients of post-traumatic brain injury with unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (UWS). However, the application of amantadine in UWS after cerebral hemorrhage has only been rarely reported. This allows for a further exploration of the role of amantadine in the tr...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2020.1780315
更新日期:2020-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Object: Although contact sport-related head injuries are frequently reported, golf cart accidents may have significant consequences including severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) or head injury. As no standardized regulations exist, this mechanism may be underreported. Methods: A retrospective review of TBI or cranial ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2019.1642516
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain injury causing dysthermia has appeared to be not uncommon in institutionalized people with mental retardation. We sought to determine the characteristics and risks of patients of one institution. Of 1100 residents surveyed over 10 years 92 were reported to have unexplained high or low body temperatures, and 48 w...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699059409150999
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the relationship between family functioning and performance on two tasks of emotion recognition (emotional prosody and face emotion recognition) and a cognitive control procedure (the Flanker task) following paediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) or orthopaedic injury (OI). METHODS:A...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/02699052.2010.523047
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four brain-injured subjects with semantic memory impairments are described. Two had sustained traumatic head injury and two had herpes simplex virus encephalitis. The study seeks to determine (a) whether subjects with non-progressive brain injury and impaired semantic memory perform similarly to patients with progress...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990597123566
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past decade the usage of dopaminergic agonists for the brain-injured population has become a more common treatment option during both the acute and subacute phases of recovery. We attempted to use Sinemet to address the functional limitations of a 74-year-old woman who was 7 months status post-traumatic bra...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699059509008208
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an increasingly significant health concern worldwide, compounded by the difficultly in detection and diagnosis. Fortunately, a growing body of research has identified oculomotor behavior, specifically fixations, saccades and smooth pursuit eye movements as a promising endophen...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2020.1865566
更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Impairments in social competence are among the most prevalent sequelae of traumatic brain injury and present a major barrier to a person returning to a productive life. The recent increased incidence of TBI among military personnel and the subsequent difficulties these individuals face reintegrating into soc...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2010.506866
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the clinical utility of the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool-3 (SCAT3) in university athletes with concussion in the absence and presence of baseline data over time. METHODS:Athletes with concussion (n = 23) and uninjured controls (n = 22) were prospectively evaluated at three time-points (baselin...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1484166
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To validate the modified 20-metre shuttle test in adults who have sustained a traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Single-sample validity study. SETTING:Brain injury rehabilitation unit. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-four adults with severe TBI, discharged from hospital for at least 6-months. PROTOCOL:Parti...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050701630375
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00