Clinical implications of nucleic acid amplification methods for the diagnosis of viral infections of the nervous system.

Abstract:

:Amplification of viral nucleic acids from the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) has considerably improved the diagnosis of several acute, subacute and chronic viral infections of the nervous system. In herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis (HSE) the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has become the method of choice for the rapid, non invasive diagnosis. Other herpes virus associated diseases which can now be reliably diagnosed are encephalitis, ventriculoencephalitis, polymyeloradiculitis, myelitis and an inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy caused by cytomegalovirus (CMV), HSV, varicella-zoster virus (VZV) or Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), EBV associated primary B-cell-lymphoma of the brain, acute aseptic meningitis in young adults allied with VZV, and meningoencephalitis with recurrent seizures due to human herpes virus type 6 (HHV-6). In AIDS patients, PCR has helped to differentiate lesions either due to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) itself or to opportunistic infections such as progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) caused by JC virus (JCV) or CMV related complications. HIV can be detected early in the course of infection in the CSF and the amount of proviral DNA in CSF cells seems to be correlated with the severity and/or progression of neurological signs and symptoms. Acute epidemic aseptic meningitis caused by enterovirus infections can now be reliably diagnosed and typed by reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR). Meningitis cases caused by vaccination with the Jeryl Lynn and Urabe vaccine strain of mumps virus have been identified using RT-PCR and sequencing of the amplified products (amplicon).

journal_name

J Neurovirol

journal_title

Journal of neurovirology

authors

Weber T,Frye S,Bodemer M,Otto M,Lüke W

doi

10.3109/13550289609146880

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-06-01 00:00:00

pages

175-90

issue

3

eissn

1355-0284

issn

1538-2443

journal_volume

2

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Human encephalitis caused by pseudorabies virus infection: a case report.

    abstract::Pseudorabies virus (PRV) primarily infects swine but can infect cattle, dogs, and cats. Several studies have reported that PRV can cross the specie barrier and induce human encephalitis, but a definitive diagnosis of human PRV encephalitis is debatable due to the lack of PRV DNA detection. Here, we report a case of hu...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s13365-019-00822-2

    authors: Wang D,Tao X,Fei M,Chen J,Guo W,Li P,Wang J

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of miR-155 associated with Toll-like receptors 3, 7, and 9 transcription in the olfactory bulbs of cattle naturally infected with BHV5.

    abstract::Bovine herpesvirus 5 (BHV5) infection of young cattle is frequently associated with fatal neurological disease and, as such, represents an attractive model for studying the pathogenesis of viral-induced meningoencephalitis. Following replication in the nasal mucosa, BHV5 invades the central nervous system (CNS) mainly...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s13365-017-0564-6

    authors: Oliveira BRSM,Vieira FV,de S Vieira D,da Silva SEL,Gameiro R,Flores EF,Cardoso TC

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Persistence of viral RNA in the brain of offspring to mice infected with influenza A/WSN/33 virus during pregnancy.

    abstract::Epidemiological studies have indicated an association between influenza A virus infections during fetal life and neuropsychiatric diseases. To study the potential for influenza A virus infections to cause nervous system dysfunctions, we describe a mouse model using intranasal instillation of the mouse neuroadapted inf...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13550280290100480

    authors: Aronsson F,Lannebo C,Paucar M,Brask J,Kristensson K,Karlsson H

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Chemokines in cerebrospinal fluid correlate with cerebral metabolite patterns in HIV-infected individuals.

    abstract::Chemokines influence HIV neuropathogenesis by affecting the HIV life cycle, trafficking of macrophages into the nervous system, glial activation, and neuronal signaling and repair processes; however, knowledge of their relationship to in vivo measures of cerebral injury is limited. The primary objective of this study ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s13365-010-0013-2

    authors: Letendre SL,Zheng JC,Kaul M,Yiannoutsos CT,Ellis RJ,Taylor MJ,Marquie-Beck J,Navia B,HIV Neuroimaging Consortium.

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Giant cell encephalitis and microglial infection with mucosally transmitted simian-human immunodeficiency virus SHIVSF162P3N in rhesus macaques.

    abstract::Neurocognitive disorders such as dementia and cognitive/motor impairments are among the most significant complications associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, especially in aging populations, yet the pathogenesis remains poorly understood. Activated macrophages and microglia in white matter along...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s13365-013-0229-z

    authors: Harbison C,Zhuang K,Gettie A,Blanchard J,Knight H,Didier P,Cheng-Mayer C,Westmoreland S

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Recurrence of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy despite immune recovery in two HIV seropositive individuals.

    abstract::We present two cases of recurrent progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in patients with long standing virally suppressed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and normal CD4+ T cell count who were taking stable regimens of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). This has significant implications for oth...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s13365-015-0419-y

    authors: Crossley KM,Agnihotri S,Chaganti J,Rodriguez ML,McNally LP,Venna N,Turbett SE,Gutman M,Morey A,Koralnik IJ,Brew BJ

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Increased cell-free mitochondrial DNA is a marker of ongoing inflammation and better neurocognitive function in virologically suppressed HIV-infected individuals.

    abstract::Cell-free mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is a highly immunogenic molecule that is associated with several inflammatory conditions and with neurocognitive impairment during untreated HIV infection. Here, we investigate how cell-free mtDNA in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is associated with inflammation, neuronal damage, and neu...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s13365-016-0497-5

    authors: Pérez-Santiago J,De Oliveira MF,Var SR,Day TRC,Woods SP,Gianella S,Mehta SR

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Crack cocaine use impairs anterior cingulate and prefrontal cortex function in women with HIV infection.

    abstract::Crack cocaine use is associated with impaired verbal memory in HIV-infected women more than uninfected women. To understand the neural basis for this impairment, this study examined the effects of crack cocaine use on activation of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and strategic encoding during a verbal memory task in HIV-i...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s13365-014-0250-x

    authors: Meyer VJ,Little DM,Fitzgerald DA,Sundermann EE,Rubin LH,Martin EM,Weber KM,Cohen MH,Maki PM

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Neuropsychological test profile differences between young and old human immunodeficiency virus-positive individuals.

    abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) dementia remains as an important cause of neurological morbidity among HIV-seropositive (HIV+) individuals. Differences in the neuropsychological profiles between older and younger HIV+ individuals have not been examined extensively. The objective of this study was to examine the neu...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13550280701258423

    authors: Sacktor N,Skolasky R,Selnes OA,Watters M,Poff P,Shiramizu B,Shikuma C,Valcour V

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma CXCL10 correlates with HAND in HIV-infected women.

    abstract::HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) is characterized by chronic immune activation. We aimed to identify biomarkers associated with HAND and to investigate their association with cognitive function and sex, in a homogenous cohort of HIV-infected (HIV+) young adults, parenterally infected during early childhoo...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s13365-019-00785-4

    authors: Burlacu R,Umlauf A,Marcotte TD,Soontornniyomkij B,Diaconu CC,Bulacu-Talnariu A,Temereanca A,Ruta SM,Letendre S,Ene L,Achim CL

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of gene products suppressed by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection or gp120 exposure of primary human astrocytes by rapid subtraction hybridization.

    abstract::Neurodegeneration and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-associated dementia (HAD) are the major disease manifestations of HIV-1 colonization of the central nervous system (CNS). In the brain, HIV-1 replicates in microglial cells and infiltrating macrophages and it persists in a low-productive, noncytolytic s...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13550280390201263

    authors: Su ZZ,Kang DC,Chen Y,Pekarskaya O,Chao W,Volsky DJ,Fisher PB

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Herpes simplex virus latency after direct ganglion virus inoculation.

    abstract::Herpes simplex virus (HSV) latent infection of ganglion neurons follows axoplasmic transport of HSV, probably in the form of nucleocapsid from peripheral sites of infection (e.g. footpad). This raises the possibility that latency is dependent on this particular means of presenting HSV to ganglion neurons. To investiga...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13550289809113497

    authors: Hay KA,Edris WA,Gaydos A,Tenser RB

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Genotypes of JC virus, DNA of cytomegalovirus, and proviral DNA of human immunodeficiency virus in eyes of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients.

    abstract::JC virus (JCV) is a human polyomavirus that exists in at least eight different genotypes as a result of coevolution with different human populations all over the world. Well adapted to its host, it usually persists in the kidneys and possibly the brain. If the host becomes immunodeficient, JCV can cause the fatal demy...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13550280590900391

    authors: Eberwein P,Hansen LL,Agostini HT

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Reinvestigation of the role of the rabies virus glycoprotein in viral pathogenesis using a reverse genetics approach.

    abstract::The rabies virus glycoprotein (G) gene of the highly neuroinvasive and neurotropic strains SHBRV-18, CVS-N2c, and CVS-B2c was introduced into the non-neuroinvasive and less neurotropic SN-10 strain to provide further insight into the role of G in the pathogenesis of rabies. Phenotypic analyses of the recombinant virus...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13550280009018301

    authors: Morimoto K,Foley HD,McGettigan JP,Schnell MJ,Dietzschold B

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Association of HIV serostatus and metabolic syndrome with neurobehavioral disturbances.

    abstract::Metabolic syndrome (MetS), a constellation of related metabolic risk factors, is a common comorbidity associated with cognitive difficulty in people living with HIV (PLWH). Neurobehavioral disturbances (e.g., behavioral manifestations of frontal-subcortical dysfunction) are also prevalent in HIV, yet the role MetS mig...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s13365-020-00878-5

    authors: Pope CN,Montoya JL,Vasquez E,Pérez-Santiago J,Ellis R,McCutchan JA,Jeste DV,Moore DJ,Marquine MJ

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of TSLC1 in patients with HAM/TSP.

    abstract::Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is chronic myelopathy characterized by slowly progressive spastic paraparesis and urinary dysfunction. A few biomarkers in the cerebrospinal fluid are known to be related to disease activity, but no biomarker has be...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s13365-020-00838-z

    authors: Takenouchi N,Tanaka M,Sato T,Yao J,Fujisawa JI,Izumo S,Kubota R,Matsuura E

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • HIV eradication symposium: will the brain be left behind?

    abstract::On 18 July 2014, the National Institute of Mental Health in collaboration with ViiV Health Care and Boehringer Ingelheim supported a symposium on HIV eradication and what it meant for the brain. The symposium was an affiliated event to the 20th International AIDS Conference. The meeting was held in Melbourne, Australi...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1007/s13365-015-0322-6

    authors: Brew BJ,Robertson K,Wright EJ,Churchill M,Crowe SM,Cysique LA,Deeks S,Garcia JV,Gelman B,Gray LR,Johnson T,Joseph J,Margolis DM,Mankowski JL,Spencer B

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal assessment of fractional anisotropy alterations caused by simian immunodeficiency virus infection: a preliminary diffusion tensor imaging study.

    abstract::Previous diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies found that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection led to white matter (WM) microstructure degeneration. Most of the DTI studies were cross-sectional and thus merely investigated only one specific point in the disease. In order to systematically study the WM impairm...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s13365-015-0388-1

    authors: Tang Z,Dong E,Liu J,Liu Z,Wei W,Wang B,Li H,Tian J

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Tryptophan metabolism and its relationship with central nervous system toxicity in people living with HIV switching from efavirenz to dolutegravir.

    abstract::The mechanisms underlying central nervous system (CNS) toxicities in antiretroviral-treated persons living with HIV (PLWH) remain elusive. We investigated the associations between markers of tryptophan metabolism and measurements of CNS toxicity in PLWH. In a prospective study, virologically suppressed PLWH receiving ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s13365-018-0688-3

    authors: Keegan MR,Winston A,Higgs C,Fuchs D,Boasso A,Nelson M

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Depletion of Olig2 in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells infected by Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus.

    abstract::Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) infects the central nervous system of mice and causes a demyelinating disease that is a model for multiple sclerosis. During the chronic phase of the disease, TMEV persists in oligodendrocytes and macrophages. Lack of remyelination has been attributed to insufficient pro...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s13365-015-0402-7

    authors: Benner B,Martorell AJ,Mahadevan P,Najm FJ,Tesar PJ,Freundt EC

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cocaine-mediated enhancement of virus replication in macrophages: implications for human immunodeficiency virus-associated dementia.

    abstract::Injection drug use has been recognized as a major risk factor for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) from the outset of the epidemic. Cocaine, one of the most widely abused drugs in the United States, can both impair the functions of macrophages and CD4(+) lymphocytes and also activate human immunodeficiency vi...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13550280701528684

    authors: Dhillon NK,Williams R,Peng F,Tsai YJ,Dhillon S,Nicolay B,Gadgil M,Kumar A,Buch SJ

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebrospinal fluid CD4+ T cells from a multiple sclerosis patient cross-recognize Epstein-Barr virus and myelin basic protein.

    abstract::Epstein-Barr virus-specific CD4+ T cells could be involved in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis, provided they can gain entry to the intrathecal compartment. The authors have previously demonstrated that cerebrospinal fluid T cells from multiple sclerosis patients recognize autologous Epstein-Barr virus-transform...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13550280490499524

    authors: Holmøy T,Kvale EØ,Vartdal F

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Flaviviruses, an expanding threat in public health: focus on dengue, West Nile, and Japanese encephalitis virus.

    abstract::The flaviviruses dengue, West Nile, and Japanese encephalitis represent three major mosquito-borne viruses worldwide. These pathogens impact the lives of millions of individuals and potentially could affect non-endemic areas already colonized by mosquito vectors. Unintentional transport of infected vectors (Aedes and ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s13365-014-0285-z

    authors: Daep CA,Muñoz-Jordán JL,Eugenin EA

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • HSV-1 encephalitis relapse after epilepsy surgery: a case report and review of the literature.

    abstract::Herpes simplex encephalitis relapses have been rarely reported, with only few cases occurring after neurosurgical interventions. A young man presented a late herpes simplex encephalitis relapse after left antero-mesial temporal resection for his refractory temporal lobe epilepsy. Eight days after surgery, he developed...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s13365-019-00796-1

    authors: Mantero V,Cossu M,Rigamonti A,Fiumani A,Basilico P,Tassi L,Salmaggi A

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • A novel simian immunodeficiency virus model that provides insight into mechanisms of human immunodeficiency virus central nervous system disease.

    abstract::Although highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has reduced the incidence of dementia, a significant proportion of HIV-infected individuals cease therapy because of unacceptable side effects. Further, HAART is not available to the majority of HIV-infected people worldwide. Thus, animal models remain an important...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/13550280290101076

    authors: Zink MC,Clements JE

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Disseminated cortical and subcortical lesions in neonatal enterovirus 71 encephalitis.

    abstract::Enteroviruses are one of the most important causes of viral encephalitis in the neonatal period. However, the non-specificity of the symptoms presented renders its diagnosis challenging. Intracranial MRI has been reported to be a very useful imaging modality that can detect the characteristic white matter lesions arou...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s13365-020-00843-2

    authors: Nakamura R,Chong PF,Haraguchi K,Katano H,Tanaka-Taya K,Kira R

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Correction to: Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in rituximab-treated rheumatic diseases: a rare event.

    abstract::The article "Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in rituximab-treated rheumatic diseases: a rare event," written by Joseph R. Berger, Vineeta Malik, Stuart Lacey, Paul Brunetta, and Patricia B. Lehane3, was originally published electronically on the publisher's internet portal (currently SpringerLink). ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.1007/s13365-018-0637-1

    authors: Berger JR,Malik V,Lacey S,Brunetta P,Lehane PB

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Alterations in blood-brain barrier glucose transport in SIV-infected macaques.

    abstract::The neurological manifestations of HIV infection may be in part due to alterations in the blood-brain barrier. These may be caused by structural changes in the barrier or may consist of subtle metabolic or biochemical disturbances in barrier function. In the CNS, the family of glucose transporter proteins plays a key ...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13550289909021298

    authors: Mankowski JL,Queen SE,Kirstein LM,Spelman JP,Laterra J,Simpson IA,Adams RJ,Clements JE,Zink MC

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Neural dysregulation during a working memory task in human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive and hepatitis C coinfected individuals.

    abstract::Cognitive and functional neural correlates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are only partially understood at present. Variability in neural response, which has been noted in the literature, may relate to clinical factors associated with HIV, including time since HIV diagnosis, CD4 count and nadir, HIV viral load,...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s13365-014-0257-3

    authors: Caldwell JZ,Gongvatana A,Navia BA,Sweet LH,Tashima K,Ding M,Cohen RA

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein D nucleotide sequence in human herpes simplex encephalitis.

    abstract::Viral factors responsible for HSV neurovirulence in humans are still unknown. The aim of this work was to investigate the hypothesis that viral variants might contribute to the specific neurovirulence of some HSV strains. HSV-1 DNA was recovered from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in ten patients with HSV encephalitis (HSE...

    journal_title:Journal of neurovirology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/13550289609146892

    authors: Rozenberg F,Lebon P

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00