Abstract:
:The effect of sediment sources on the selection of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) dechlorinating competence was investigated using sediments from two different locations, the Grasse River and Owasco Lake. These two sediments had a similar organic carbon content but different particle size distribution. The two PCB-free sediments were spiked with Aroclor 1248 and inoculated with microorganisms from the Reynolds and General Motors sites in the St. Lawrence River, which exhibited different dechlorination patterns. When each inoculum was serially transferred into fresh sediments four times (every 8-10 weeks), they still maintained the initial dechlorination patterns regardless, the source of sediments and the number of transfers, and dechlorination patterns of the two inocula in the same sediments did not converge. In a parallel approach, when the acclimated microorganisms from the Reynolds site were inoculated into fresh sediments from both sources as well as sediments enriched with organic carbon (2%, w/v), the dechlorination pattern remained unchanged after a 40-week incubation. These results suggest that the sediment characteristics or organic carbon content did not play a role in the selection of dechlorinating populations.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Kim J,Rhee GYdoi
10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00312-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-09-01 00:00:00pages
1413-20issue
6eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(00)00312-Xjournal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CHEMOSPHERE文献大全abstract::Bentonite was modified by introducing humic acid (HA) into interlayer space of bentonite. The structural and physicochemical properties of modified bentonite were determined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetric anal...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126976
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::China is the largest chlorinated paraffin (CP) producer in the world. Given that CP production is a major source of short-chain CP (SCCP) pollution in China, the effects of CP production on the environment inside and outside of CP production plants are worth revealing. The concentrations and specific congener group pa...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.07.136
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cations had great influence on the self-assembly of rhamnolipid, which in turn affected the fate of triclosan. The migration of triclosan from sediment to water benefited its biodegradation but it could be transformed into more toxic compounds. To regulate the fate of triclosan and reduce environmental risks extremely...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.06.013
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the effects of soil structure, soil organic carbon (SOC), minerals, initial tetrachloroethylene (PCE) concentration (C0), and ionic strength (Ci) on PCE sorption-desorption, six types of soil were adopted as adsorbents, including two types of natural soil and four types of soil with most of the "soft ca...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.09.047
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::PM2.5 was measured and analyzed between 2014 and 2015 in Seoul, and its sources were identified with a positive matrix factorization (PMF) to characterize chemical constituents and sources of the measured PM2.5. To verify policy interventions in reducing PM2.5 levels in Korea, the results were compared with previously...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126371
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Geochemical investigation was carried out for delineating factors responsible for the mobilization of arsenic (As) from aquifer material into the groundwater. Four sites along Ravi River, (Samada, Sarai Chimba, Kot Maiga and Chah Fatehwala), were selected based on the blanket survey. Groundwater-rock interaction and e...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.02.154
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::MutS homolog 6 (MSH6) is the major mismatch contacting component of the MSH2-MSH6 heterodimeric complex (MutSα) that mediates DNA mismatch repair (MMR) of simple mispairs and small insertion-deletion loops in eukaryotes. This study examined the potential of cadmium (Cd) to disturb the gene expression of MSH6 in verteb...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.07.014
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential use of three Laminaceae species (Lavandula dentata, Rosmarinus officinalis and Thymus vulgaris) for the phytostabilisation of a trace elements contaminated (acid) soil has been evaluated. These species were grown in mine tailing soil unamended (TS) and amended with calcium carbonate and pig manure (ATS),...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.04.090
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The degradation of antibiotic levofloxacin was investigated by dimensionally stable anode as well as modified cathode using low-cost chemical reagents of hydrazine hydrate and ethanol for electro-Fenton in an undivided cell at pH 3.0 under room temperature. Comparison of unmodified and modified cathode was performed. ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.035
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have determined that techniques, such as solid phase microextraction (SPME) fibers and Tenax beads, can predict bioaccumulation and potentially could predict toxicity for several compounds and species. Toxicity of bifenthrin was determined using two standard sediment toxicity tests with the benthic spec...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.09.017
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::While large quantities of studies on microplastics in the marine environment have been widely carried out, few were available in the freshwater environment. The occurrence and characteristics, including composition, abundance, surface texture and interaction with heavy metals, of microplastics in the surface sediments...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.12.074
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ammonia in gas phase has an unpleasant smell and is hazardous to human health. Though activated carbon has been widely used as a representative adsorbent, it is significantly vulnerable to humidity. In the study, a nonwoven fibrous polypropylene polymer was synthesized using a photo-graft reaction with imidazole follo...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.106
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Triclosan (TCS) is widely used in personal care products, and its chronic exposure leads to severely toxic effects in zebrafish (Danio rerio). PKCα, Nrf2 and p53 are three important signaling pathways concerned with cell development. Herein, we speculated on and verified a novel TCS regulatory pathway: (1) TCS acted o...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125086
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first projects relating to levels of Cd and Hg on marine biota and sediments from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea--Antarctica) and their bioaccumulation and biomagnification in this trophic web have been carried out by research programmes pertaining to the Italian Antarctic Research Program (PNRA) since 1989. Making use ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.12.026
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, it is a major challenge for waste water treatment plants (WWTPs) to achieve enhanced nitrogen removal economically and effectively from carbon-limited sewage to meet gradually stringent discharge quality standards. Enhanced nitrogen removal can be achieved by endogenous denitrification (ED) treatment of low...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126624
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adsorption is a simple and efficient way for arsenic contamination purification in water, with a pressing challenge to find a cheap and efficient adsorbent. As a poorly crystalline Fe(III)-oxyhydroxy sulfate mineral, schwertmannite can be As(V) adsorbent because of its tunnel structure and low cost. However, the schwe...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128398
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endosulfan, a broad-spectrum non-systemic organochlorine (OC) pesticide is extensively used to control a wide variety of pests in agriculture, horticulture and public health programmes. Biochemical changes occurring in the metabolically active tissues of gills (GL), hepatopancreas (HP) and muscle (MU) of the penaeid s...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.09.051
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Very few studies were conducted in highland and depositional areas in studying the transport and behavior of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). In this study, surface soils were collected from Huan County to investigate the level, profile, and potential influence of PBDEs via regional range atmospheric transport ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.02.057
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has not been well understood that the influences of pH and accompanying anions on the toxicity of selenate (Se(VI)). The influences of pH and major anions on Se(VI) toxicity to wheat root elongation were determined and modeled based on the biotic ligand model (BLM) and free ion activity model (FIAM) concepts. Resul...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128424
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) were introduced into the biosphere on a large scale as by-products from the manufacture of chlorinated phenols and the incineration of wastes. Due to their high toxicity they have been the subject of great public and scientific scrutiny....
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.10.039
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mercury (Hg) and cadmium (Cd) in the atmosphere from coal combustion emissions play an important role in soil pollution. Therefore, the purposes of this study were to quantitatively evaluate the atmospheric Hg and Cd deposition and to determine the influence of atmospheric deposition on Hg and Cd contents in surface s...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.046
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physico-chemical characteristics of granulated sludge lead us to develop its use as a packing material in air biofiltration. Then, the aim of this study is to investigate the potential of unit systems packed with this support in terms of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide emissions treatment. Two laboratory scale pilot ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(02)00395-8
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbial assemblages are typical of deep ultraoligotrophic Andean Patagonian lakes and comprise picoplankton and protists (phytoflagellates and mixotrophic ciliates), having a central role in the C cycle, primary production and in the incorporation of dissolved inorganic mercury (Hg2+) into lake food webs. In this st...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.02.035
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotics and antibacterials are present in water bodies worldwide but little is known about their effects on the biological processes often used to treat water. In this research, the effect of antibiotics on bacterial activity and community structure was investigated by growing biofilms in the presence and absence ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.10.031
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individual particles containing Cr and/or Pb and other major components were identified in road dust from a heavily used road (hereinafter 'heavy traffic road dust'), road dust from a residential area and soakaway sediment by electron probe microanalyser to locate their sources and carrier particles. Individual partic...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.11.044
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the potentiometric titration and pK spectroscopy method, acid-base properties of water-soluble organic matter of forest soils have been studied. Five acidic classes composed of different substances with pK(a) values around 3.6; 4.8; 6.7; 8.7 and 9.7 have been identified. Testing the properties of soluble soil fr...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.03.057
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the effects of pH, bromide and nitrite on the formation of halonitromethanes (HNMs) and trihalomethanes (THMs) from eight amino acids (glycine, alanine, serine, cysteine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, lysine and histidine) and four amino sugars (glucosamine, galactosamine, N-acetylglucosamine and N-acet...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.09.004
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metal oxide nanoparticles, such as copper oxide (CuO), are mass produced for use in a variety of products like coatings and ceramics. Acute exposure to CuO nanoparticles has caused toxicity to many aquatic organisms, yet there is no information on the effect of prolonged CuO nanomaterial exposures. This study examined...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.03.078
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous atmospheric pollutants of high concern for public health. In the atmosphere they undergo oxidation, mainly through reactions with ·OH and NOx to produce nitro- and oxygenated (oxy-) derivatives. In this study, we developed a new method for the detection of particl...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.02.151
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incorporating crop residues into soils, a most common way of organic input into farmland soils, is being encouraged in many parts of the world, while its potential impacts on Cd phytoavailability are not well understood. Here, a Cd-contaminated soil was amended with rice residues (RR, i.e., straw + root mixture) or no...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.152
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00