Nontubercular mycobacterial pulmonary infection in immunocompetent men.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Nontubercular mycobacteria (NTM) are increasingly recognized to cause lung disease in immunocompetent patients. We studied the occurrence of pulmonary infection due to NTM in immunocompetent men. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed all sputum mycobacterial cultures at our institution over a 5-year period. Charts were reviewed to identify patients who met the American Thoracic Society's criteria for mycobacterial pulmonary infection. RESULTS:From the 7,380 sputum mycobacterial cultures obtained, 46 male patients had NTM identified. Forty-two patients were immunocompetent. Five of these patients were found to have NTM--2 with Mycobacterium kansasii, 2 with Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare, and 1 with Mycobacterium gordonae. All 5 patients responded to antimycobacterial therapy. CONCLUSION:Twelve percent of our population of immunocompetent men from whom NTM were isolated from sputum were infected. This study should alert the clinician that NTM cause treatable pulmonary disease in immunocompetent men.

journal_name

South Med J

journal_title

Southern medical journal

authors

Kanathur N,Shantaveerapa HN,Byrd RP Jr,Mehta JB,Roy TM

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-07-01 00:00:00

pages

719-23

issue

7

eissn

0038-4348

issn

1541-8243

journal_volume

94

pub_type

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