Bacteriological epidemiology and treatment of bacterial vaginosis.

abstract：:Several agar media (Mueller-Hinton agar, MHA; diagnostic sensitivity test agar, DSTA; Schaedler agar, SchA; Todd-Hewitt agar with added yeast extract, THYA; Wilkins-Chalgren agar, WCA) were compared using the Bauer-Kirby agar disk diffusion test against six nonfastidious quality control strains: Staphylococcus aureus ...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Traub WH,Leonhard B

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirteen quinolone antibacterial agents were investigated as to their ability to inhibit Micrococcus luteus DNA gyrase and cell growth, and compared to those of novobiocin and coumermycin. Among the quinolones tested, the most active were found to be CI-934 and ciprofloxacin, which inhibited gyrase full supercoiling a...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Fu KP,Grace ME,McCloud SJ,Gregory FJ,Hung PP

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Viscum album (VA) preparations consist of aqueous extracts of V. album, the European mistletoe. VA extracts contain mistletoe lectins, which are members of the ribosome-inactivating protein type II family. VA preparations have cytotoxic and immunomodulatory properties. Cytotoxicity induced by VA extracts may differ gr...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Duong Van Huyen JP,Delignat S,Kazatchkine MD,Kaveri SV

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nevirapine (NVP) is a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used in HIV patients and recently evaluated as a differentiating and antiproliferative agent in human malignancies. However, while NVP is a safe treatment in immunocompromised patients, NVP-containing regimens have been associated with sever...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Landriscina M,Fabiano A,Lombardi V,Santodirocco M,Piscazzi A,Fersini A,De Vis K,Barone C,Cignarelli M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is the most common neoplastic apoptosis manifestation of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Toremifene is known to upregulate transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta1), which is a growth-inhibitory factor for KS. We investigated the in vitro effect of toremifene on KS cells. METHO...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Hong A,Leigh BR

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences in the pharmacokinetic parameters of cephalosporins between children and adults may be predictable on the basis of the level of maturation of the physiologic processes involved in drug disposition. It appears that the most important of these factors (gastrointestinal, renal and hepatic function) are reason...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Edwards DJ,Stoeckel K

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of miocamycin, a new macrolide antibiotic, was studied in 6 healthy controls and 6 patients with compensated liver cirrhosis. The results indicate that in chronic liver disease the kinetics of the drug is altered. Therefore, a dosage adjustment of miocamycin is recommended when dealing with these ...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Miglioli PA,Pivetta P,Orlando R,Palatini P,Varotto A,Okolicsanyi L

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past decade, antiproliferative effects of somatostatin and analogs have been reported in many somatostatin receptor-positive normal and tumor cell types. Regarding the molecular mechanisms involved, somatostatin or analogs mediate their action through both indirect and direct effects. Somatostatin acts throug...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Bousquet C,Puente E,Buscail L,Vaysse N,Susini C

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of three nucleoside analogs, including 2-methyl-2'-deoxyadenosine (MDA), 5-amino-2'-deoxyuridine (ADU) and 2',3'-dideoxycytidine (DDC) on colony formation from unfractionated human bone marrow obtained from volunteers expressing parameters typical for normal cells (NBM) and from patients with the diagnosis ...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Cinatl J Jr,Cinatl J,Gussetis ES,Nemeth U,Mainke M,Kornhuber B,Brendel M,Doerr HW

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microbiological properties of cephapirin, a new semisynthetis cephalosporin, have been studied. This antibiotic, if compared with ampicillin, shows a greater activity against gram positive bacteria, a lack of sensitivity to staphlococcal beta-lactamase, and a lower sensitivity to those produced by gram-negative ba...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Renzini G,Ravagnan G,Oliva B

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignant tumors are known to exhibit high rates of glycolytic activity leading to high production of lactic acid. Hence, neoplastic cells have elevated activity of enzymes responsible for glycolysis. Echitamine chloride, an indole alkaloid extracted from the bark of Alstonia scholaris, has been reported to have a hig...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Saraswathi V,Ramamoorthy N,Subramaniam S,Mathuram V,Gunasekaran P,Govindasamy S

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with a mycologically confirmed vaginal mycosis were treated either with one 100-mg vaginal ovule of clotrimazole each for 6 days, or with one 200-mg vaginal ovule of clotrimazole each for 3 days, or with one 500-mg vaginal ovule of clotrimazole for 1 day, the ovule having been supplied in a novel, acid formul...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Mendling W,Plempel M

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolonged intermittent renal replacement therapy (PIRRT) is an increasingly adopted method of renal replacement in critically ill patients. Like continuous renal replacement therapy, PIRRT can alter the pharmacokinetics (PK) of many drugs. In this setting, dosing data for antibiotics like benzylpenicillin are lacking....

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Cheng V,Rawlins M,Chang T,Fox E,Dyer J,Allen C,Litton E,Page MM,Hoad K,Roberts JA

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vitro activity of the new semisynthetic ureidopenicillins azlocillin (AZ) and mezlocillin (MZ), and of the new cephalosporin cefsulodin (CEF) were determined against 50 carbenicillin-sensitive (CARs) and 50 carbenicillin-resistant (CARr) P. aeruginosa clinical isolates. In the CARs group the most active antibio...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Perea EJ,Palomares JC,García-Iglesias MC

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Before appendectomy 36 adult patients were given an intravenous infusion of 500 mg of tinidazole. In the operation tissue samples were taken (blood, base of appendix vermiformis, muscle, fat) either 10, 20, 30, 60, or 120 min after cessation of infusion. The tinidazole concentrations were determined by liquid chromato...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Viitanen J,Auvinen O,Tunturi T

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An agar dilution technique was used to determine the MIC of pristinamycin for 124 clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. All were inhibited by less than or equal to 0.5 mg/1, quite similar to the sensitivity of a number of methicillin-sensitive strains. MICs obtained using a microdilution me...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Mutton KJ,Andrew JH

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify parameters/factors that may contribute to the differential sensitivity to etoposide in two clones isolated from the human ovarian carcinoma SKOV-3 cell line, which does not express p53 and is resistant to platinum-based regimens. METHODS:Differential sensitivity of the cells to etoposide was mon...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Balan KV,Sitaras NM,Dimas K,Han Z,Wyche JH,Pantazis P

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:T790M is a major cause of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) resistance, but the clinical significance of T790M disappearance is unknown. CASE REPORT:We report 3 cases of pulmonary adenocarcinoma which did not respond to EGFR-TKI retreatment even with T790M disappearance...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Kodama T,Watanabe K,Shinkai M,Kaneko T

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ocular penetration of grepafloxacin into several ocular tissues was determined in albino and pigmented rabbits following a single intravitreal administration. After administration, grepafloxacin was detected in all ocular tissues studied in both breeds of rabbits. The superior mean penetration ratios were found in the...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Solans C,Bregante MA,Garcia MA,Perez S

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have tested the effectiveness of several antibiotic regimens, using a rat model of Escherichia coli experimental pyelonephritis that mimics the conditions of severe renal infections in man because the infection is acquired by the ascending route. We found that ceftriaxone, when given for 5 days to rats with severe ...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Glauser MP,Bonard

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rifampicin (RMP) and two riminophenazine compounds (B663 and B1912) suppressed the growth of Mycobacterium marinum in vitro and in a mouse footpad infection. At appropriate concentrations and dietary dosage, all three drugs showed bactericidal activity in vitro and in vivo. On the basis of minimum inhibitory concentra...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Banerjee DK,Holmes IB

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of acyclovir (ACV) treatment on selected functions of human blood-derived macrophages was examined. ACV was not cytotoxic when applied in a wide range of concentrations. Only minor effects on macrophage functions were observed when cells were treated with therapeutic concentrations of ACV:phagocytosis and t...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Stenseth AM,Rollag H,Degré M

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We established a method for determining the KD value as a measure of the bilirubin-displacing effect for drugs by using bilirubin oxidase, which is produced by Myrothecium verrucaria MT-1. This method makes it possible to conduct measurements of many beta-lactam antibiotics, including those which could not be determin...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Matsuura A,Nagayama T,Kitagawa T

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study (part of the global TEST program), the in vitro activity of tigecycline, a member of a new class of antimicrobial agents, the glycylcyclines, against clinical isolates collected in Italy was evaluated. METHODS:A total of 200 clinical isolates were collected and identified in our institution du...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Roveta S,Marchese A,Debbia EA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is essential for calculating the dose and the monitoring of carboplatin. Although GFR measurement (mGFR) by external markers is ideal, in most cases these are not employed; the most used method is GFR estimation (eGFR) by formulae, hence the need to identify the formula w...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Graciano Vera N,Pino Villarreal L,Ureña Vargas J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrocortisone (HC) has been observed to influence an in vitro Dexter culture system with maintenance of pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells (CFU-s) and progenitor cells (CFU-gm, BFU-e). In the present study, a two-phase murine Dexter culture system was established to study the mechanism of HC-mediated suppression of...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Horikoshi A,Murphy MJ Jr

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Finafloxacin is a novel 8-cyano-fluoroquinolone under investigation for treatment of urinary tract infection. METHODS:Urinary concentrations and urinary bactericidal titers (UBT) of finafloxacin 200- and 800-mg single doses in 6 healthy volunteers were measured up to 48 h. UBT were determined for a referenc...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Wagenlehner FM,Wagenlehner CM,Blenk B,Blenk H,Schubert S,Dalhoff A,Naber KG

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment of enterococcal infections is often difficult because of intrinsic and acquired resistance to a variety of antimicrobial agents. Between January 1993 and May 1997, enterococci were isolated from blood cultures of 117 patients at the Institute of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University Hospital Eppend...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Elsner HA,Sobottka I,Feucht HH,Claussen M,Kaulfers PM,Laufs R,Mack D

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic bone and soft tissue suppurations have become more frequent recently due to the increasing number of high-energy injuries. There are certain antibiotic beads available for local administration, but they cannot always be applied specifically against the pyogenic microorganisms. In the present study, a new techn...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Börzsei L,Mintál T,Koós Z,Kocsis B,Helyes Z,Kereskai L,Nyárády J

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many bis(amidinohydrazones) are potent inhibitors of adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (AdoMetDC), a key enzyme of polyamine biosynthesis, and some of them are also known to be powerful antiviral agents. Therefore, seven bis(amidinohydrazones), including the two most potent inhibitors of eukaryotic AdoMetDC so far repo...

journal_title：Chemotherapy

authors： Elo H

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00