Abstract:
:A case is reported in which platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity fluctuated in the course of a schizophreniform psychosis in a way which suggests a direct relationship between low levels of MAO activity and the psychosis.
journal_name
Psychol Medjournal_title
Psychological medicineauthors
Cookson IB,Owen F,Ridges APdoi
10.1017/s0033291700056701subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-08-01 00:00:00pages
314-6issue
3eissn
0033-2917issn
1469-8978journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Anthropometric and biochemical indices of nutritional status and weighed dietary intake have been studied in hospitalized patients with senile dementia, demented patients living in the community and age-matched control subjects who were not cognitively impaired. Demented patients were lighter than control subjects, an...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700012423
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In resource-poor countries, there remains an alarming treatment gap for people with schizophrenia, particularly those living in rural areas. Decentralization of mental health services, including community-based outreach programmes, represents one obvious strategy for bringing appropriate care to these commun...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291704003551
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In people with bulimic eating disorders, exposure to high-calorie foods can result in increases in food craving, raised subjective stress and salivary cortisol concentrations. This cue-induced food craving can be reduced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). We investigated whether rTMS has...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S0033291710001881
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While there is a growing body of research on borderline personality disorder (BPD) in children and adolescents, controversy remains regarding the validity and diagnosis of the disorder prior to adulthood. METHOD:MEDLINE, EMBASE, Psych INFO and PubMed databases were systematically searched for articles perta...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291715000318
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 25% of people with bulimia nervosa (BN) who undertake therapy are treated in groups. National guidelines do not discriminate between group and individual therapy, yet each has potential advantages and disadvantages and it is unclear how their effects compare. We therefore evaluated how group th...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291713002791
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several case reports and reviews have suggested an increased incidence of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder among persons with sex chromosome aneuploidies, but this observation may have been caused by biased sampling. METHODS:The 1122 individuals with sex chromosome aneuploidies registered in the Danish Cyt...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291701003476
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-harm among young adults is a common and increasing phenomenon in many parts of the world. The long-term prognosis after self-harm at young age is inadequately known. We aimed to estimate the risk of mental illness and suicide in adult life after self-harm in young adulthood and to identify prognostic fa...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291716002282
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With regard to current neurobiological theories, the aim of our study was to examine possible alterations of temporal and frontal lobe volume in panic disorder (PD). METHOD:Seventeen in-patients with PD and a group of healthy control subjects (HC) matched for age and gender were investigated by quantitative...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291709991930
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biochemical studies of manic-depressive psychosis usually correlates biochemical findings with current affective state and hence any significant findings could be secondary to mood change. The present study attempts to correlate measures of the erythrocyte membrane cation carrier with clinical events, remote in time f...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700013805
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An uneven neurocognitive profile is a hallmark of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Studies focusing on the visual memory performance in ASD have shown controversial results. We investigated visual memory and sustained attention in youths with ASD and typically developing (TD) youths. METHOD:We recruited 143 ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291714003201
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of cavum septum pellucidum (CSP), which has been widely regarded as a developmental anomaly of little clinical importance in neuropathology, was examined in 113 patients with affective disorders (69 with bipolar disorder and 44 with major depression), 40 schizophrenic patients, and 92 control subjects by...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700034838
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The psychiatric status of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (N = 34) and muscle disease (N = 24) attending a general medical clinic was studied. Among fatigue patients 14 (41.2%) were cases and a further 9 (26.5%) were subcases of psychiatric disorder as defined by CATEGO. A variety of diagnoses was found. Signif...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s003329170002225x
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a developmental condition that profoundly affects quality of life. Although mounting evidence now suggests uncontrolled mind-wandering as a core aspect of the attentional problems associated with ADHD, the neural mechanisms underpinning this deficit remains ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291718003598
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder during pregnancy associates with potentially detrimental consequences for mother and child. The current study examined peripheral blood gene expression as a potential biomarker for prenatal depressive symptoms. METHOD:Maternal RNA from whole blood, plasma and the Beck Depression In...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711002121
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several questions remain unanswered regarding the magnitude and time course of cognitive improvement in response to antipsychotic treatment. The purpose of this study was to assess changes in cognitive performance in antipsychotic-naive or minimally medicated patients with first-episode schizophrenia during ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291715000860
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder I (BD-I) is defined by episodes of mania, depression and euthymic states. These episodes are among other symptoms characterized by altered reward processing and negative symptoms (NS), in particular apathy. However, the neural correlates of these deficits are not well understood. METHODS:We...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291719000801
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The development of childhood anxiety disorders (CADs) is likely to depend on pathways that can be programmed by early-life risk factors. We test the hypothesis that early-life maternal factors can predict this programming effect on CAD. METHODS:Data were obtained from 198 women and children from the Mercy P...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720002147
更新日期:2020-06-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Minor stresses measured in daily life have repeatedly been associated with increased momentary psychotic experiences, both in individuals with psychotic disorders and in persons who are genetically at an increased risk for these disorders. Severe hearing impairment (SHI) is an environmental risk factor for p...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291714002797
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Negative associations between religion and suicide, in individuals and countries, may be mediated by the degree to which suicide is tolerated. METHODS:Linear regression was used to examine ecological associations between suicide tolerance, religion and suicide rates in 19 Western countries in 1989/90. Logis...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291797005357
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychological literature and clinical lore suggest that there may be systematic differences in how various demographic groups experience depressive symptoms, particularly somatic symptoms. The aim of the current study was to use methods based on item response theory (IRT) to examine whether, when equating fo...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291708003875
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Excessive worry is a defining feature of generalized anxiety disorder and is present in a wide range of other psychiatric conditions. Therefore, individualized predictions of worry propensity could be highly relevant in clinical practice, with respect to the assessment of worry symptom severity at the indivi...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291718002763
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Empirical data on the impact of personality pathology on acute treatment outcome for depression are mixed, in part because of challenges posed by assessing trait-like personality patterns while patients are in an active mood episode. To our knowledge, no previous study has examined the effect of personality ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291703001661
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a recent placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover trial (n = 52), significant beneficial effects on memory (d = 0.30) and negative symptoms (d = 0.29) were found after 12 weeks of memantine augmentation in patients with clozapine-refractory schizophrenia. In this open-label 1-year extension study we rep...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S0033291716002476
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We assess claims that the documented rise in psychiatric morbidity during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries was associated with an increasing incidence of schizophrenia. METHOD:Cross-sectional epidemiological comparison of the incidence of schizophrenia in one urban, industrialized community at three p...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291705004939
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional and phenotypic immunological parameters were examined immediately before, after, and 30 minutes after experimentally-induced short-term positive (happiness) and negative (anxiety, depression) affective states and a neutral state, in five healthy subjects. Results indicated that all affective states induced ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s003329170003289x
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Breathlessness in asthma often cannot be explained with objective variables indicating airways obstruction. The hypothesis that unrealistic breathlessness results from false interpretation of sensations was tested. METHODS:Sixty-four children and adolescents with asthma, aged 9-18 years, were randomly assig...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/s0033291798007764
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary data from the National Institute of Mental Health-Clinical Research Branch Collaborative Program on the Psychobiology of Depression dealing with the human growth hormone (hGH) response to the Insulin Tolerance Test (ITT) during the pre-treatment (drug-free) period of the study are presented in this paper. ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700043270
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are no tested methods for conducting epidemiological studies of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) in adult general population samples. We tested the validity of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule module-4 (ADOS-4) and the 20-item Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ-20). METHOD:Randomly sampled adults ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711001292
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effects of cognitive behavioural therapy of anxiety disorders on depression has been examined in previous meta-analyses, suggesting that these treatments have considerable effects on depression. In the current meta-analysis we examined whether the effects of treatments of anxiety disorders on depression ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1017/S0033291716002348
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the results of a survey of the burdens and needs for items of care of 45 supporters of long-term users of psychiatric day care facilities in Camberwell. The supporters reported high levels of disturbed behaviour and low levels of self-care skills in the attenders. They were also subject to high levels of soc...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700024326
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00