Abstract:
:In 48 patients the acid-base equilibrium in the CSF and blood was determined on the 2nd day after intracranial operation. In the postopertive period various disturbances of this equilibrium were found which were probably various stages of metabolic acidosis compensation in the CSF which was a reflection of metabolic (lactate) acidosis developing primarily in the damaged brain area. On the basis of determinations it was found that changes in the CSF of the type of metabolic acidosis (21 cases) corresponded most frequently to respiratory alkalosis in the blood (11 cases). Changes of the type of respiratory acidosis in the CSF(13 cases) corresponded usually to metabolic alkalosis in the blood (7 cases). The development of metabolic acidosis in patients in severe and moderately severe condition (19 cases) was associated with poor prognosis as to survival since the mortality in this group was 10 (about 53%). The favourable effect of dehydrating treatment may be due also to facilitation of passage of bicarbonates from the blood into the cerebral tissue and CSF since their level is increased in the blood during metabolic alkalosis (during a decrease in the extracellular space) resulting from dehydration.
journal_name
Neurol Neurochir Poljournal_title
Neurologia i neurochirurgia polskaauthors
Wroński J,Tota J,Zwoliński Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-07-01 00:00:00pages
533-41issue
4eissn
0028-3843issn
1897-4260journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The authors made an attempt at treating chronic cluster headache with ketotifen (Zaditen, Sandoz). The drug is the first known agent stabilizing the cell membrane of mast cells which may be taken orally. The treatment was administered to 15 patients giving the drug in doses of 1 mg thrice daily for 8 weeks. A very goo...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Intramedullary hemangioblastomas are rare lesions. They can be related to von Hippel-Lindau syndrome or they may be sporadic. This study describes surgical treatment for this infrequent tumor. METHODS:Twelve consecutive patients received surgery to remove sporadic or von Hippel-Lindau syndrome-associated intram...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pjnns.2016.06.003
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The absence of patient's cooperation when it comes to his/her treatment ("noncompliance") is typical to chronic diseases and it is significant problem in medical practice. The term "compliance" means patient's capability of strictly adhering to the recommendations concerning the prescribed treatment. The n...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pjnns.2017.10.005
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The placement of tungsten coils into aneurysm sack in patient after SAH is a method of treatment used in many neurosurgical departments. The main indications for coiling procedures are severe neurological status (IV i V according to WFNS) and posterior circulation aneurysms. Coiling can be offered to a patient who doe...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lumbar infusion tests (IT) with different infusion rates (0.06 ml/min-1.2 ml/min) were used in order to investigate the intracranial pressure (ICP) and CSF outflow resistance (R) changes. Two groups of animals were studied: control group and animals with an 0.8 ml epidural balloon. In control group (without balloon) s...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Considering the high prevalence of epilepsy in the elderly and the importance of maximising their quality of life (QoL), this study aimed to investigate the relationship between medication adherence and QoL, and the mediating effects of medication adherence on the association between serum antiepileptic drug ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/PJNNS.a2019.0008
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:According to the World Health Organization (WHO) assumptions every patient with a stroke should be treated by a specialized stroke team or in a specialized stroke unit. The aim of our study was to evaluate the accessibility and eligibility of stroke units in Poland. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We have...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors carried out follow-up examinations of 75 patients with reversible ischaemic strokes suffered by them 6-10 years earlier. The results showed that reversible ischaemic strokes accounted for about 8% of all strokes. The risk of a repeated stroke was about 10.6%. The prognosis in such cases is rather good, but...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of an extensive arterial anomaly in the vertebral canal (Th5-S5) in a boy aged 3 years is described. Sudden onset of the disease with massive subarachnoid haemorrhage, loss of consciousness and signs of raised intracranial pressure suggested rather a lesion in the cranial cavity. The final diagnosis was made af...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::AVMs are vessel anomalies where a connection between arterial and venous systems is present and the capillary bed is absent between the two. AVMs tend to present with seizures, headaches, focal neurological deficits and hemorrhage. Hemorrhage is the most common form of presentation. AVM's have a 2-4% annual risk of he...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pjnns.2017.08.001
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a 55-year-old male with a history of over 20 years of exposure to lead clinical, electromyographic and histological investigations demonstrated myotonic dystrophy. Cataract and high-grade concentric narrowing of the visual field were found bilaterally. The latter change has been reported sporadically in this diseas...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author described a case of myasthenia and epilepsy in a female aged 36 years. The relationship between myasthenia and epilepsy was discussed. The additional factor which made the diagnosis difficult is bilateral deafness. ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present the results of a longitudinal study of the neurobehavioral disturbances seen in K.S., a 22-year-old female patient with a mitochondrial cytopathy (MELAS) caused by the novel mutation C8293T. K.S. became ill in 1994 at the age of 16. She was referred for diagnosis to several different clinics. Four ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Parkinson disease (PD) is a risk factor for dementia. In addition, specific cognitive deficits can occur in PD patients without dementia. A patient's level of education could have an influence on the development of cognitive impairment in PD. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0028-3843(14)60056-6
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 22-year old patient with Jadassohn's naevus phacomatosis affecting the right side of the head, face and brain is reported. Besides naevus linearis on the forehead, lipomata of the right palpebra, skin and palate, 2 odontomata, hypodermal and submucosal hyperplasia of the right half of the oral cavity, a small aneury...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of brain stem injury of vascular and traumatic origin, complicated with metabolic disturbances and with finally achieved cure is described. ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Bradykinesia, which is commonly defined as slowness of movements, is one of the cardinal signs of Parkinson's disease (PD) and parkinsonian syndromes. Simple clinical rating scales are used commonly to measure bradykinesia in routine clinical practice although this kind of assessment is biased. T...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intensity of perseveration was tested in 70 patients with generalized convulsive seizures and with partial seizures of complex symptomatology, and in 37 subjects without central nervous system diseases (controls). The results suggest that the tendency for perseveration is a feature occurring not only in epilepsy b...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of this paper is to present an alternative method of cranioplasty with the use of an autologous cranial bone flap stored between primary and restorative surgery in the subcutaneous pocket in the lateral hypogastric region. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Between January 1999 and April 2002, in the ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thanks to endocrinological and radiological diagnostic improvement and development of pituitary adenoma neurosurgery, CT-examination became a routine examination in such cases, in selected situations supported with MRI-examination. The authors report a short bibliography review of radiologically difficult cases, expla...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a group of 15 patients with multiple sclerosis and in a control group of 20 healthy subjects visual evoked potentials produced with flashes or checkerboard pattern, auditory evoked potentials after stimulation with three different tones, and somatosensory evoked potentials after stimulation of the left, right or bo...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute lung injury (ALI), including acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), is a critical condition consisting of acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure with bilateral pulmonary infiltrates of non-cardiogenic origin. Occasionally it develops in patients with acute or subacute central nervous system pathologies, such ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apoptosis is a physiological process of cell death by which a single cell may be eliminated from the living tissue. Since the process is mediated by specific proteins encoded in the host's genome, it is also a programmed cell death. Apoptosis is responsible for tissue remodelling during the development and turnover of...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors analysed 95 SEEG records in epileptics with prevalent temporal-lobe changes comparing the bioelectric activity of the brain recorded simultaneously in the amygdala, hippocampus, temporal cortex and cranial surface during these investigations and relating them to EEG records obtained before the operation. I...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The aim of the study was to characterize vascular stroma in glioblastoma (GB), to analyze its immunomorphological features, and to seek a relationship between patients' age and characteristics of the tumor microcirculation. Subjects in the study were 38 patients with GB, divided into two groups according to ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to assess the occurrence of headache in acute ischaemic stroke and its association with type, aetiology and localization of stroke. 342 patients with stroke were analysed. Their average age was 70.8 +/- 13.1. Headache was observed in 17.8% stroke patients. There was no correlation between head...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The outcome in acute stroke strongly depends on patient-related issues, as well as on the availability of human and diagnostic resources. Our aim was to evaluate safety and effectiveness of intravenous alteplase for stroke according to the time of admission to the hospital. MATERIALS AND METHODS...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pjnns.2013.12.003
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report two cases of colloidal cysts of the third ventricle discussing clinical neurological syndromes and diagnostic difficulties in the assessment of pneumoencephalography stressing the value of positive contrast encephalography. ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents the topical views on the surgical treatment of spasticity. On the ground of available literature the authors tried to present the indications for different surgical procedures according to a etiology and different parts of the body and the groups of the muscles afflicted of spasticity. ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors analysed the effectiveness of Lipanthyl treatment in 38 patients after stroke undergoing rehabilitation treatment. The effects of the drug were evaluated on the general condition, neurological and psychic status, progression of motor rehabilitation, and on lipid metabolism parameters. A statistically signi...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00