Estimation of changes in vimentin filaments induced by etoposide and doxorubicin in human leukemia cell line K-562 by using immunofluorescence microscopy.

Abstract:

:This study was undertaken to examine the influence of etoposide and doxorubicin on the distribution of vimentin in cells of human leukemia cell line K-562 by using immunofluorescence microscopy. The cells were cultured with 5 different doses of etoposide: 0.02, 0.2, 2, 20, 200 microM/l and three doses of doxorubicin: 0.5, 5, 10 microM/l. Changes in vimentin filaments were dependent on concentration of drugs compared to untreated control cells. Cells treated with 20 microM/l, especially with 200 microM/l etoposide were much bigger from other cells exposed to lower doses of etoposide and control cells, and their number decreased. In most control cells vimentin was seen as a ring with the increased concentration on one pole of the cells. In 20 microM/l and 200 microM/l etoposide the cells showed rather a diffuse cytoplasmic staining pattern. Vimentin filaments were organized as a dense network in cytoplasm of these cells. Immunofluorescence studies on K-562 cells treated with doxorubicin showed that cells incubated with 5 microM/l doxorubicin have much diffuse staining pattern of vimentin with delicate reticular structure and with intense staining near one pool of the cells. Addition of 10 microM/l doxorubicin to cells resulted in increasing of fluorescence staining, which appeared in the cells as enough dense network with intense staining rather in the centre of the cell.

journal_name

Neoplasma

journal_title

Neoplasma

authors

Grzanka A

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-01-01 00:00:00

pages

285-9

issue

4

eissn

0028-2685

issn

1338-4317

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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