Abstract:
:Twenty-nine pediatric allogeneic bone marrow transplant (BMT) recipients, ages 2-17 years, were followed prospectively for cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. Patients at risk received ganciclovir (GCV) prophylactically at a dose of 5 mg/kg/day i.v., 3 to 5 days per week, until day 100. Surveillance blood and urines were obtained weekly. Twelve patients developed DMV infection: one patient died with CMV interstitial pneumonitis on day 19 post-transplant prior to initiating GCV prophylaxis; 10 patients developed CMV viremia (n = 9) or viruria (n = 1) between day 30 and day 95 (median day 50) while receiving GCV prophylaxis; and one patient developed asymptomatic CMV viruria on day 130, 1 month after completing GCV prophylaxis. Patients with breakthrough infections on prophylaxis were treated with intensified GCV and i.v. immunoglobulin. No patient developed visceral involvement, although five patients had recurrent viremia. Six of the seven long-term survivors continued to excrete CMV in the urine intermittently for 6 to 28 months post-transplant. GCV was well tolerated with transient, mild neutropenia in five patients and thrombocytopenia in four patients. No extramedullary toxicity was encountered. GCV prophylaxis at a dose of 15-25 mg/kg/week is not adequate to prevent CMV reactivation in children receiving marrow transplants from unrelated donors and/or T cell-depleted grafts.
journal_name
Bone Marrow Transplantjournal_title
Bone marrow transplantationauthors
Canpolat C,Culbert S,Gardner M,Whimbey E,Tarrand J,Chan KWsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-04-01 00:00:00pages
589-93issue
4eissn
0268-3369issn
1476-5365journal_volume
17pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::The best donors for hematopoietic SCT (HSCT) are fully-matched siblings. In patients without fully-matched siblings, HLA registries or cord blood banks are alternative strategies with some restrictions. Owing to the high rate of consanguineous marriage in our country, between 2006 and 2013, extended family searches we...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2014.307
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) was given to 23 patients with steroid-refractory acute GVHD (aGVHD, grade II (n=10), III (n=7) or IV (n=6)). The median duration of ECP was 7 months (1-33) and the median number of ECP cycles in each patient was 10. Twelve patients (52%) had complete responses. Eleven patients (48%) ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2008.221
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many typescripts in this issue describe increasing use of HLA-haplotype-matched transplants in persons with leukaemia and report outcomes. Consequently, my goal is not to repeat these data but to focus on controversies and challenges relevant to this topic including: (1) what is the best technique for performing these...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41409-019-0611-4
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the major aims of allogeneic haemopoietic stem cell transplantation has been the effective suppression of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) without loss of a graft-versus-leukaemia effect. For GVHD suppression, one of the most frequently used regimens has been the combination of cyclosporin (CsA) and a short cou...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701396
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe two patients who developed respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) pneumonia after BMT. One died of RSV pneumonia after three courses of steroid pulse therapy. Surprisingly, RSV antigen was identified in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) obtained post mortem. Steroid pulse therapy might have suppressed ant...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702559
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical trials have shown that a strategy for haploidentical transplantation based on the infusion of high numbers of T-cell-depleted hematopoietic progenitor cells and no post-transplant immunosuppression controls graft rejection and GvHD in patients with acute leukemia. Overall, event-free survival compares favorab...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2015.88
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful allogeneic hematopoietic transplants require conditioning regimens with sufficient immunosuppression to allow acceptance of the allograft. Cyclophosphamide, in combination either with TBI or with chemotherapeutic drugs, is the keystone of commonly used regimens. The toxicities of TBI and tumor resistance to...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1700905
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Japan Marrow Donor Program (JMDP), established in 1991, has continued to grow in its capacity to facilitate unrelated bone marrow (BMT) and peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT) for the past 25 years in Japan. The current donor pool is 463,465 (as of 31 December 2016) and 20,237 transplants were perfo...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41409-017-0084-2
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between December 1983 and November 1985 we treated 39 patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia by chemoradiotherapy and transplantation from HLA-identical sibling donors using bone marrow that had been depleted of T cells ex vivo with the rat monoclonal antibody Campath-1. Twenty-eight of the patients were in the chron...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction of genes conferring drug resistance into hematopoietic cells may allow for improved chemotherapy by protection of normally drug-sensitive cells from the toxic side-effects of antitumor agents. We recently reported that transplantation of murine marrow transgenic for drug-resistant dihydrofolate reductase ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701984
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclosporin A (CsA) has been used clinically to induce graft-versus-host disease following autologous bone marrow transplantation in an attempt to destroy residual leukemia cells and reduce relapse. To analyze the antitumor potential of murine syngeneic graft-versus-host disease (SGVHD), C3H/HeN mice were lethally irr...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701557
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::On August 30, 2017, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (US-FDA) approved tisagenlecleucel (KYMRIAH, Novartis, Basel, Switzerland), a synthetic bioimmune product of anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor-T cells (CAR-T), for the treatment of children and young adults with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41409-019-0451-2
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reactivation of infections with herpes viruses is a frequent and major cause of morbidity after bone marrow transplantation. In this case report we stress that HSV infections of the colon and small intestine should be considered in the differential diagnosis of diarrhea and intestinal bleeding in the early post-transp...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1700995
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bloodstream infection (BSI) is a significant complication following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT). Corticosteroids mask inflammatory responses, delaying the initiation of antibiotics. We reviewed medical records of 69 allo-SCT patients who had been on >0.5 mg/kg prednisolone to investig...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704830
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite its potential to cause myocardial damage, high-dose CY in doses up to 200 mg/kg is an integral part of preparative regimens for BMT. Conventional tests, such as an electrocardiogram or echocardiogram, have lacked sensitivity in prediction of cardiotoxicity in this patient population. We prospectively compared ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 5-year-old girl with Ph-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia, who underwent umbilical cord blood transplantation, developed two episodes of electrical status epilepticus while receiving tacrolimus (FK506) then cyclosporin A (CsA), as treatment against graft-versus-host disease. MRI including diffusion weighted MR i...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704168
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 38-year-old woman with agnogenic myeloid metaplasia complicated by the poor prognostic factors of severe osteosclerosis, prominent hepatosplenomegaly, and profound anemia was treated with FLAG chemotherapy to decrease her organomegaly before undergoing a nonmyeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplant from a matche...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704172
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An infant who received haploidentical BM for severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) developed acute, reversible complete heart block in association with an exacerbation of GVHD. Respiratory distress and myocardial dysfunction were also seen with this and previous GVHD exacerbations. The patient had not received chemo...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701038
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspergillus infections in the pediatric bone marrow transplant (BMT) patients are usually fatal. We began the use of a prophylactic nasal spray of amphotericin in 1990. This nasal spray was provided in addition to low-dose intravenous amphotericin. During the time of this study, the number of fatal cases of aspergillu...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1700618
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study evaluates the role of quantitative measurement of peripheral lymphocyte subsets, especially CD4+ helper T-cell recovery, in predicting transplant outcomes including overall survival (OS) and non-relapse mortality (NRM) after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. A total of 69 allogeneic recipients we...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705381
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three widely used viability assessments were compared: (1) membrane integrity of nucleated cells using trypan blue (TB) exclusion and a fluorometric membrane integrity assay (SYTO 13 and propidium iodide), (2) enumeration of viable CD34+ cells, and (3) clonogenic assay (granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming units, CFU...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704247
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::HLA disparity between hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) donor and recipient triggers T-cell and NK-cell allorecognition, and induces the GVHD, GVL effect and/or may cause an engraftment failure. This review will cover the scope of human genomic variation, the methods of HLA typing and interpretation of high-resolution HLA...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/bmt.2008.288
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data on 65 sibling bone marrow transplantations (BMT) for various hematological disorders are reported. 51 patients had leukemia, 8 severe aplastic anemia, 4 myelodysplastic syndrome, one suffered from non-Hodgkin lymphoma and one from myeloid metaplasia. All but two patients have engrafted. Overall, 43 (66%) of 65 pa...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients with high-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML) whose bone marrow aspirates showed more than 25% blasts between 2 and 4 weeks after the first induction chemotherapy immediately received modified conditioning therapy with intravenous busulfan at 50% of the usual dose and fludarabine, before hematologic recover...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702819
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-dose immunoablative chemotherapy with autologous haematopoietic cell support might be beneficial in the treatment of intractable forms of MS. We mobilised PBPC in 11 patients with secondary progressive MS and finally eight patients were grafted after high-dose BEAM chemotherapy with either in vitro or in vivo T c...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702180
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this phase II study was to determine the feasibility of using two (tandem) courses of high-dose alkylating agents with bone marrow or peripheral blood progenitor cell support in women with stage IV breast cancer. Women with stage IV breast cancer who had achieved a CR or PR during conventional chemotherapy ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autosomal-recessive hyper-IgE syndrome (AR-HIES) is a combined immunodeficiency recently found to be associated with mutations of DOCK8. Clinically, this disorder is characterized beside recurrent bacterial complications, in particular by an unusual susceptibility to extensive cutaneous viral complications and by a hi...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2010.169
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenovirus has been recognised as an important pathogen in BMT recipients, especially in patients with GVHD and those receiving T cell-depleted allografts. We report adenovirus infections from an ongoing surveillance study in four patients after a non-myeloablative transplant and their improved outcome following withd...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702508
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of secondary malignancy following autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) is increasing. We describe a patient with stage IVB Hodgkin's disease who developed primary amelanotic malignant melanoma of the tongue 18 months following autologous stem cell transplantation. She was treated by partial glosse...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 20-year-old man with aplastic anemia developed myasthenia gravis (MG) 7 months after bone marrow transplantation (BMT) from an HLA one locus-mismatched sister. Proximal muscle weakness (predominant in the lower limbs) and dysphagia occurred without any other sign of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), 1 month after ce...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701297
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00