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Effect of temperature and yeast extract on microbial respiration of sediments from a shallow coastal subsurface and vadose zone.

Abstract：

:As a part of our study on microbial heterogeneity in subsurface environments, we have examined the microbial respiration of sediment samples obtained from a coastal site near Oyster, VA. The sediments at the site are unconsolidated, fine to coarse beach sand and gravel. A Columbus Instruments Micro-Oxymax Respirometer was used to measure the rate of carbon dioxide (CO2) production during the respiration of the sediment samples. The rate of respiration of the sediment samples ranged from 0.035-0.6 microL CO2/h/g of the sediment. The sediment samples showing maximum (0.6 microL CO2/h/g) and minimum (0.035 microL CO2/h/g) production of CO2 were selected to study the effect of micronutrient-yeast extract (0.5 and 1.0 micrograms/g of the sediment) and water (0.5 and 1.0 mL) on the rate of CO2 production. The rate of CO2 production increased with the addition of water, but increased approx 2 orders of magnitude (from 0.26 to an average of 23.5 microL CO2/h/g) when 1.0 g/g yeast extract was added to the sediment samples. In these coastal sediments, temperature, depth, and addition of water influenced microbial activity, but the addition of 1.0 microgram/g yeast extract as a micronutrient rapidly increased the rate of CO2 production 2 orders of magnitude.

journal_name

Appl Biochem Biotechnol

journal_title

Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

authors

Chapatwala KD,Babu GR,Vijaya OK,Armstead E,Palumbo AV,Zhang C,Phelps TJ

doi

10.1007/BF02941762

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-04-01 00:00:00

pages

827-35

eissn

0273-2289

issn

1559-0291

journal_volume

57-58

pub_type

杂志文章

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