Abstract:
PURPOSE:To study the lymphatic drainage of the cynomolgus monkey through the use of lymphoscintigraphy. METHODS:Lymphoscintigraphy with 500 microCi of 99mTechnetium sulfur colloid injected at specific sites around the eyelids was performed with five cynomolgus monkeys in lateral and ventral positions. RESULTS:Lymphoscintigraphy of the monkey eyelid and periocular tissue revealed lymphatic drainage to the parotid lymph nodes from the entire upper eyelid, medial canthus, and lateral lower eyelid and drainage to the submandibular lymph nodes from the medial and central lower eyelid. In addition to draining to the parotid lymph nodes, the central upper eyelid was also seen to drain to the submandibular lymph nodes. CONCLUSIONS:Lymphoscintigraphy of the cynomolgus monkey eyelids reveals discrete lymphatic drainage pathways for the upper and lower eyelids and a dual pathway for the central upper eyelid. Future studies will help to clarify the lymphatic drainage pathways of human eyelids.
journal_name
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surgjournal_title
Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgeryauthors
Cook BE Jr,Lucarelli MJ,Lemke BN,Dortzbach RK,Kaufman PL,Forrest L,Greene E,Gabelt BTdoi
10.1097/00002341-200203000-00003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-03-01 00:00:00pages
99-106issue
2eissn
0740-9303issn
1537-2677journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A 7-year-old healthy girl presented for an evaluation of a left vascular scleral mass. The lesion appeared spontaneously with no history of trauma, coagulopathy, or topical medication use. It was nontender, enlarging, and did not extend intraocularly. Her OS vision was 20/20, and the remainder of her eye examination w...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001443
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The goal of this study is to determine the functional and dynamic effects of hyaluronic acid (HA) gel injection into the levator plane for improving upper eyelid retraction in patients with thyroid eye disease (TED). METHODS:This is a prospective, non-randomized study of consecutive patients with symptomatic u...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000130
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine surgical outcomes after external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) surgery in patients with sarcoidosis. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the charts of all patients with sarcoidosis who underwent external DCR surgery between January 2001 and January 2010. Clinical data reviewed included patient demog...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3182364ad2
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report 5 patients with a black material accumulating in the conjunctiva around the titanium peg and sleeve systems. METHODS:Retrospective small case series. The clinical features of 5 patients were reviewed. Histopathologic analysis was performed on specimens from 3 patients. Neutron activation analysis was...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-200211000-00012
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Vascular malformations of the conjunctiva are symptomatically distressing and surgically challenging. Because their expansive nature necessitates broad conjunctival sacrifice in some cases, epithelial reconstitution may be the best way to avoid symblepharon formation. Amniotic membrane grafts have been useful f...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181b2f796
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a patient with Tessier cleft number 5 and 9 and review the literature on the ocular impairment and management of this extremely rare anomaly. METHODS:Interventional case report and literature review. RESULTS:The literature review showed that the present patient is the second case with clefts 5/9. ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181d9293a
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acquired eyelash hypertrichosis is associated with medications, systemic diseases, and ocular inflammation. The authors present a study showing that eyelash length is significantly longer following enucleation and evisceration surgery compared with the contralateral side. This may be related to factors involved in pos...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181b8c5ef
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Myopathic blepharoptoses (ptoses) is a complex group of disorders. To date, no formal categorization scheme has been developed based on associated ocular and systemic findings, genetic fingerprint, treatment, and prognosis for each ptosis in this group. We report a new classification scheme for myopathic ptoses...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001405
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000869
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-199909000-00013
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of a common canalicular entrance in the lacrimal sac and to investigate the anatomy of the canalicular/lacrimal sac junction with direct visualization using a novel cadaveric dissection technique. METHODS:Preserved cadavers were dissected to allow dir...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e31820d1f7b
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the efficacy of a comprehensive technique for correction of severe punctal and medial lower eyelid ectropion and lower eyelid retraction associated with medial canthal ligament (MCL) laxity. METHODS:A comprehensive technique that plicates the anterior and posterior crura of the MCL was performed on 8...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181469e3c
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001305
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a systemic fibroinflammatory condition with unclear pathophysiology. It may occur as a single organ disorder, but multiorgan presentation is common and can mimic several conditions. The preferred therapy consists of steroids, but definite maintenance strategy remains unclear. The auth...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000625
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.iop.0000162959.30970.0d
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3180557479
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A new operation to correct lower eyelid laxity was evaluated. METHODS:A new transcaruncular, orbital approach to posterior medial canthal tendon plication was performed on eight orbits of four cadavers, which were then analyzed with computed tomography or histologic techniques. The procedure was also performed...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-200101000-00004
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a rare but aggressive malignant tumor of the lacrimal gland. Mortality rates have been found to be quite high (>50%). This has led to the traditional method of treatment with radical surgery including orbital exenteration and bone resection, followed by external beam radiotherapy to the orb...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181b8c61d
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A six-stage approach to the management of the ophthalmic complications of facial palsy was developed to aid the physician in logically organizing therapy and to provide patients with reassuring goals. This stepwise approach was applied prospectively in 120 consecutive facial palsy patients from 1986 to 1990. The six s...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-199312000-00003
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/00002341-200301000-00004
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-200001000-00016
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the correlation between lacrimal scintigraphy and a modified Jones primary dye drainage test combined with the fluorescein dye disappearance test (DDT) and Jones secondary dye test, in diagnosing the cause of epiphora. METHODS:A prospective, consecutive clinical trial was conducted. All patients p...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181c8ab70
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001837
更新日期:2020-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::From 1977 through 1987, a total of 222 patients (166 male and 56 female patients) underwent surgical repair of canalicular laceration at Wills Eye Hospital. Demographic and clinical information were collected from the medical records and by written questionnaire or telephone interview. Most injuries occurred in childr...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a case of perineural invasion resulting from squamous cell carcinoma of forehead. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:Perineural invasion resulting from squamous cell carcinoma of the periocular skin can present as a Tolosa-Hunt-like syndrome with lack of radiologic findings on magnetic resonance imaging...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-200011000-00009
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 6-year-old boy with Schwartz-Jampel syndrome and severe myotonia-induced blepharospasm and ptosis did not respond to botulinum toxin A injections in the orbicularis muscle. The clinical diagnosis was further supported by electromyography. Surgical management using a combination of techniques in one operation produce...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.iop.0000195008.15872.a0
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e31827472c5
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case with a nontraumatic subperiosteal orbital hematoma as a presenting sign of chronic myelogenous leukemia. A previously healthy 34 year-old man presented with a 2-day history of right upper eyelid swelling. CT scan revealed a subperiosteal mass, and routine blood tests revealed a white blood cell count...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e31822ddf85
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To present 2 patients in whom orbital radiation preceded the development of periorbital extranodal marginal zone lymphoma by more than a decade and to investigate the likelihood of this representing irradiation-induced malignancy. METHODS:Retrospective chart review and histopathologic study with immunohistoche...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001043
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To highlight the histopathologic diagnostic challenges of small-cell predominant extranodal nasal-type natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (ENTNKT) of the orbit. METHODS:Retrospective chart review and histopathologic study with immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization of 3 cases. RESULTS:Three cases of ENTNK...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001333
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00