Effects of active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation with the inspiratory threshold valve in a young porcine model of cardiac arrest.

abstract：:Five enzymes were measured in 50 liver specimens (18 normal liver, 20 Reye liver, 12 diverse liver disorders other than Reye syndrome). The enzymes were: glutamic dehydrogenase (E.C. 1.4.1.3), monoamine oxidase (E.C. 1.4.3.4), lactate dehydrogenase (E.C. 1.1.1.27), D-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (E.C. 1.1.1.49), ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Mitchell RA,Arcinue EL,Partin JC,Partin JS,Ram ML,Chang CH,Smialek J,Sarnaik A

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fibroblast of the fetal and neonatal lung is intimately involved with lung development and function. Additionally, the perinatal rat lung fibroblast is a significant source of prostaglandins (PG) I2 and E2, which in turn affect lung development and function. Their effects may be mediated by cAMP. We, therefore, te...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Teixeira FJ,Bevan ML,Olson DM

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purified human liver arylsulfatase A on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis at pH 4.0 is separated into two protein forms with enzymatic activity and two distinct inactive subunits. All of these components were immunologically distinguishable using different antisera preparations. In late infantile metachromatic leukod...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Shapira E,DeGregorio RR,Nadler HL

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocyte end-feet ensheathe blood vessels in the brain and are believed to provide structural integrity to the cerebral vasculature. We sought to determine in developing infants whether the coverage of blood vessels by astrocyte end-feet is decreased in germinal matrix (GM) compared with cerebral cortex and white mat...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： El-Khoury N,Braun A,Hu F,Pandey M,Nedergaard M,Lagamma EF,Ballabh P

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations in thermoregulatory mechanisms related to sleep state may play an important role in the problems of homeostasis experienced by the premature infant. In the adult, homeothermic regulation of body temperature may be suspended during REM. We measured oxygen consumption (VO2) in six premature infants 33-35 wk ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Darnall RA Jr,Ariagno RL

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the small bowel of patients with cystic fibrosis, primary defects involving both chloride transport and mucus secretion have been demonstrated, but there is no general consensus about the morphologic counterpart of functional and biochemical abnormalities. We have studied the intestinal mucosa in a group of patient...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Sbarbati A,Bertini M,Catassi C,Gagliardini R,Osculati F

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of allergic diseases has increased, and a relation between allergy and dietary fatty acids has been proposed. Modulation of the maternal immune function during pregnancy may have an impact on future clinical outcomes in the child. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of omega (omega)-3 long...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Warstedt K,Furuhjelm C,Duchén K,Fälth-Magnusson K,Fagerås M

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surface active aerosols were produced from aqueous dispersions of mixed lipids (CLL), extracted from bovine lung lavage. Particle size distributions were measured as a function of humidity for two types of aerosol generators: ultrasonic and jet. Lipid dispersions before aerosolization were prepared by sonication in an...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Marks LB,Notter RH,Oberdorster G,McBride JT

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Basal and pentagastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion was measured in 26 healthy newborn infants on the 1st and 2nd days of life. Basal acid outputs (BAO) on day 1 (0.378 mEq/hr) and day 2 (0.388 mEq/hr) were similar and not significantly different from the maximal acid outputs (MAO) on day 1 (0.413 mEq/hr) and day...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Euler AR,Byrne WJ,Meis PJ,Leake RD,Ament ME

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A son of related Turkish parents had grossly elevated serum tyrosine concentration and excreted tyrosine and p-hydroxyphenolic acids into the urine, whereas neither succinylacetone nor succinylacetoacetate could be demonstrated. The tyrosine concentration was normalized by a proper diet. This was not followed strictly...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Andersson S,Nemeth A,Ohisalo J,Strandvik B

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbohydrate and lipid intakes have both been found to modulate the metabolism of long-chain fatty acids. To define the respective influence of these two energy substrates on plasma fatty acid concentrations, 32 studies were performed in 16 parenterally fed newborn infants (mean +/- SEM, birth wt: 2.15 +/- 0.1 kg, age...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Pineault M,Lepage G,Bisaillon S,Roy CC,Chessex P

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of transient renal tubular acidosis was made in a 16 months old boy. Bicarbonate titration studies revealed that the acidification defect consisted of an association of proximal and distal tubular acidosis. The effect of experimentally induced potassium depletion revealed that hyperkalemia contributed to...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Donckerwolcke RA,Valk C,van Wijngaarden-Penterman MJ,van Stekelenburg GJ

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) monitoring offers a reliable method for determining blood pressure (BP) in children. The aim of this cohort study was to examine whether maternal preeclampsia is associated with elevated BP in an offspring. The study population consisted of 57 children born to preeclamptic mothers (PRE)...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Tenhola S,Rahiala E,Halonen P,Vanninen E,Voutilainen R

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have identified two unrelated girls with chronic neutropenia [absolute neutrophil counts (ANC) 10-870 and 10-940/microL in patients 1 and 2, respectively] and severe defect in superoxide anion generation by granulocytes. Formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine-induced superoxide release was 1.2 +/- 0.9 and 1.9 +/- 1....

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Káposzta R,Maródi L

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Though prenatal antidepressant exposure has been associated with adverse developmental outcomes, the extent to which the effects are due to prenatal drug exposure or underlying maternal mood disturbances is unclear. METHODS:This was a population-based retrospective cohort study using administrative data fro...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Park M,Hanley GE,Guhn M,Oberlander TF

更新日期：2020-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical studies have suggested that the early stages of bilirubin encephalopathy are reversible. These phenomena are investigated at the cellular level using the neuroblastoma cell line N-115 as a model system. To determine whether the cell line N-115 can recover from bilirubin toxicity, and whether the cellular func...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Amit Y,Poznansky MJ,Schiff D

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pathogenesis of BPD includes inflammation and oxidative stress in the immature lung. Corticosteroids improve respiratory status and outcome, but the optimal treatment regimen for benefit with low systemic effects is uncertain. METHODS:In a pilot dose escalation trial, we administered ≤5 daily doses of b...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Ballard PL,Torgerson D,Wadhawan R,Hudak ML,Weitkamp JH,Harris J,Asselin J,Chapin C,Ballard RA,McEvoy CT

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The hGH response to an ornithin or an insulin test was measured in 105 children from 11-18 yr old with delay of growth more than 2 SD. Besides 74 subjects with normal values and 7 with complete lack of response, 24 subjects exhibited a partial rise of GH. Most of the latter had decreasing growth rate and no ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Gourmelen M,Pham-Huu-Trung MT,Girard F

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA segments that are separated from the promoter region of a gene by many thousands of bases may nonetheless regulate the transcriptional activity of that gene. This finding has led to the investigation of mechanisms underlying long-range chromatin interactions. In intermitotic cells, chromosomes decondense, filling ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Ling JQ,Hoffman AR

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate relationships between infant body composition (BC) and human milk (HM) immunomodulatory proteins (IMPs) during the first 12 months of lactation. METHODS:BC of breastfeeding dyads (n = 20) was measured with ultrasound skinfolds (infants) and bioimpedance spectroscopy (infants/mothers) at 2, 5,...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Gridneva Z,Lai CT,Rea A,Tie WJ,Ward LC,Murray K,Hartmann PE,Geddes DT

更新日期：2020-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung development requires extracellular matrix remodeling. This involves matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their endogenous inhibitors [tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs)]. Because these have been generally studied only in whole lung, we focused specifically on mesenchymal and epithelial cells freshly ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Boucherat O,Bourbon JR,Barlier-Mur AM,Chailley-Heu B,D'Ortho MP,Delacourt C

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Yesterday's immunodeficiencies emphasized the clinical and familial associations of the syndromes and date from the 1920s (ataxia-telangiectasia, chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis), the 1930s (Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome), skipping the 1940s, but blossoming in the 15-y period from 1950 to 1965. In this period, primary im...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Stiehm ER

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous preterm birth is a serious and common pregnancy complication associated with hormonal dysregulation, infection, inflammation, immunity, rupture of fetal membranes, stress, bleeding, and uterine distention. Heredity is 25-40% and mostly involves the maternal genome, with contribution of the fetal genome. Si...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hallman M,Haapalainen A,Huusko JM,Karjalainen MK,Zhang G,Muglia LJ,Rämet M

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess differences in sound spectra of crying of term newborns in relation to different pain levels. Fifty-seven consecutively born neonates were evaluated during heel-prick performed with different analgesic techniques. Crying was recorded and frequency spectrograms analyzed. A pain s...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Bellieni CV,Sisto R,Cordelli DM,Buonocore G

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In artificial tubes as well as in blood vessels with diameters less than 500 microns, blood viscosity decreases with decreasing diameter (Fahraeus-Lindqvist effect). Our study measured viscosity of red blood cells (RBC) from 10 preterm infants, 10 term neonates, and 10 adults by means of a capillary viscometer. RBC we...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Zilow EP,Linderkamp O

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) plays an important role in the stimulation of postnatal brain growth. In transgenic (Tg) mice, IGF-I overexpression stimulates postnatal brain growth, whereas decreased IGF-I availability caused by ectopic brain expression of IGF binding protein-1 [(IGFBP-1), an inhibitor of IGF-I ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Lee KH,Calikoglu AS,Ye P,D'Ercole AJ

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelin (ET)-1 is a potent vasoconstrictor peptide that modulates basal pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) in the normal ovine fetus and contributes to high PVR after chronic intrauterine pulmonary hypertension. Although high PVR is present in premature lambs with severe hyaline membrane disease (HMD), whether ET-...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Ivy DD,Parker TA,Kinsella JP,Abman SH

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal PMN (polymorphonuclear neutrophils) exhibit altered inflammatory responsiveness and greater longevity compared with adult PMN; however, the involved mechanisms are incompletely defined. Receptors containing immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) domains promote apoptosis by activating inhibitor...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Rashmi R,Bode BP,Panesar N,King SB,Rudloff JR,Gartner MR,Koenig JM

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LBW infants are at risk of iron deficiency (ID), which is associated with impaired nervous system development and may lead to prolonged auditory brainstem response (ABR) latencies. We hypothesized that iron supplementation shortens ABR latencies in marginally LBW (MLBW, 2000-2500 g) infants. In a randomized, controlle...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Berglund SK,Westrup B,Haraldsson E,Engström B,Domellöf M

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated that myocardial function changes during mammalian perinatal development. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the subcellular basis underlying the slower relaxation in the developing heart by examining perinatal changes in sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) function, and in SR Ca2+ pum...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Fisher DJ,Tate CA,Phillips S

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00