Abstract:
:Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) has a higher incidence in some parts of Africa than anywhere else in the world. Recent studies in western homosexual men with AIDS-KS suggest that KS may be caused by a putative sexually transmissible agent. Our analytical review of studies on KS in Africa before and during the AIDS era reveals a disparate epidemiological picture. Its occurrence in sexually inexperienced children; overwhelming male preponderance in an almost exclusively heterosexual population; rarity of concordant couples in areas of very high incidence; sequestration of high incidence to Eastern and Central Africa; and regional variations in incidence even in high-incidence countries are all difficult to reconcile with a conventional sexually transmissible aetiology. There is a need for prospective studies specifically designed to test the hypothesis in Africa. Also, we recommend that studies pursuing the aetiology of KS in western countries be linked with studies in high incidence areas in Africa.
journal_name
Int J STD AIDSjournal_title
International journal of STD & AIDSauthors
Matondo P,Sivapalan Sdoi
10.1258/0956462961917113subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
4-6issue
1eissn
0956-4624issn
1758-1052journal_volume
7pub_type
社论,评审abstract::Gonorrhoea and chlamydia infections in women are often regarded as asymptomatic. Syndromic management of sexually transmitted disease (STDs), however, is partially based on vaginal symptoms. We sought to better identify STD-associated symptoms in women by development of composite genitourinary symptom constructs. Stan...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462053057549
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy-two blood donors who were tested positive by the Singapore Blood Transfusion Service (SBTS) for Treponema pallidum haemagglutination (TPHA) test, were evaluated at the Department of Sexually Transmitted Diseases Clinic (DSC) between November 1994 to December 1996. All underwent syphilis serological testing, in...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462971919237
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the mid-1980s Australia experienced a remarkable decline in HIV incidence that can rightly be considered a public health milestone of global importance. The effects of this decline lasted for about 20 years and greatly benefited all Australians. In contrast, as we enter the mid-2000s, we see the global epidemic...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/095646206779307612
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from the Prevention of Pelvic Infection (POPI) chlamydia screening trial, we compared the characteristics of female students who did or did not get tested for chlamydia outside the trial during 12 months' follow-up. Of the 2529 women in the trial, we excluded 68 chlamydia positives in the intervention group...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462415587636
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tanzania has high human immunodeficiency virus and human herpes virus-8 rates linked to Kaposi's sarcoma. We conducted a study at the Ocean Road Cancer Institute in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania to examine changes in proportions of Kaposi's sarcoma to all cancers over the period (2006-2011) of increased acquired immune defi...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462414544724
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary aim of the current study was to test the effect of the presentation design of a test alert system on healthcare workers' (HCWs') decision-making regarding blood-borne virus (BBV) testing. The secondary aim was to determine HCWs' acceptance of the system. An online survey used a within-subjects research des...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462420906998
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates obtained from female sex workers in Cotonou, Bénin. All isolates were susceptible to spectinomycin, ceftriaxone and ciprofloxacin, and susceptible to moderately susceptible to kanamycin; 9.8% of isolates were resistant to thia...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462011916848
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have reported an inverse relationship between condom use and emotional intimacy. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between condom use and emotional intimacy. The study was a gonorrhoea case-comparison study with the samples being drawn from public health clinics (cases) and selec...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2009.009238
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To develop new strategies aimed to reduce the delay in seeking HIV diagnosis, we proposed to identify correlates of late diagnosis of HIV infection in France. Late testing was studied among the 1077 patients diagnosed from 1996 and enrolled in the ANRS-EN12-VESPA, a representative sample of the French HIV-infected pop...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646207780749709
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study to determine the herpes simplex virus (HSV) type isolated from patients with primary (first-attack) genital herpes and to identify any clinical or epidemiological features that might influence the reported incidence of any particular viral type, there was almost an equal incidence of HSV-1 and HSV-2 isolate...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/095646249000100306
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Errors and problems associated with male condom use are very prevalent and increase the likelihood of inconsistent and incomplete use, thereby compromising condom effectiveness. The aim of this study was to assess the perceived benefits of a new condom wrapper/integrated applicator designed to reduce barriers to condo...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462418803491
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gonorrhoea in the UK is now a highly focal problem that is localized to certain inner city areas where it presents a significant public health concern. However, the majority of men and a proportion of women infested with Neisseria gonorrhoeae do not experience symptoms of sufficient intensity to prompt them to seek me...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462981922539
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the updated British Association for Sexual Health and HIV guidelines for HIV post-exposure prophylaxis following sexual exposure (PEPSE). This document includes a review of the current data to support the use of PEPSE, considers how to calculate the risks of infection after a potential exposure, and provide...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462416641813
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the first reported case of Candida pelliculosa meningitis in HIV infection. This case highlights the risk of uncommon opportunistic infections in association with the immunocompromised and the importance of autopsy as a diagnostic tool in HIV infection. We discuss the epidemiology, diagnosis and management...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2010.010113
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-infected women have a high prevalence of abnormal Papanicolaou smears and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. A multiparametric analysis of epidemiological and behavioural risk factors has been performed in a cohort of 204 HIV-infected women in an outpatient clinic with the aim to investigate risk factors associat...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462971920316
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the health risk profile of prostitutes in Dublin. Clinical records of all 150 new prostitutes who attended a drop-in clinic for prostitutes in Dublin city during the period 1991-1997 were reviewed. Variables examined included: age, use of injectable drugs, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) status,...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462981922557
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accelerating antiretroviral therapy (ART) administration, improving retention, and achieving viral suppression in low- and middle-income countries must be prioritized. We evaluated trends and disparities in these milestones in a large Latin American cohort. Adults starting ART (ARTstart) from 2003 to 2014 at Caribbean...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462417714094
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women attending a dedicated medical gynaecology and family planning referral clinic for women with HIV were surveyed using a standard questionnaire about their knowledge and attitudes to post-exposure prophylaxis after sexual exposure (PEPSE) and emergency hormonal contraception (EHC). Eighty percent of them had not h...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2007.007159
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::SummarySexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are leading causes of substantial morbidity worldwide. Identification of risk factors for estimating STD risk provides opportunities for optimising service delivery in clinical settings, including improving case finding accuracy and increasing cost-efficiency by limiting the...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0956462414555930
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this article is to audit the distribution and frequency of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) within a sexual network centred in South Wales. After diagnosis of a new case of HIV in February 2007, partner notification, HIV and STI testing were undertaken. Those traced were given information regarding sa...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2009.009066
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined some characteristics of male clinic attenders with urethral chlamydial infection. The prevalence of urethral chlamydial infection among heterosexual men (men who have sex with women [MSW]) was 446 (17%) of 2684 men. Men aged 16-34 years were more likely to have chlamydiae than older men with only c...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646206778145604
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We determined the retention rate of patients infected with HIV who resumed care after being tracked at the Infectious Diseases Clinic (IDC) in Kampala, Uganda. Between April 2011 and September 2013, patients who missed their clinic appointment for 8-90 days were tracked, and those who returned to the clinic within 120...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462414529098
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self sampling of the secretions of the female genital tract for microbiological investigations for Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis and Trichomonas vaginalis was assessed in female attenders of the genitourinary medicine clinic in Coventry and Warwickshire Hospital. The purpose of the study was to evaluate...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/095646249400500411
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To identify any differences in follow-up rates or sexual contact attendance rates in men presenting with non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) after treatment by single dose azithromycin rather than longer standard duration therapies and to identify patients' treatment preferences. METHODS:A prospective study was perfo...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462961917591
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Domestic violence (DV) occurs frequently within the UK, with one in four women and one in six men experiencing DV during their life. DV is the leading cause of morbidity for women aged 19-44 years and is associated with sexual health problems. However, few data exist on the prevalence of DV in UK genitourinary (GU) me...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462412472799
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of viral and bacterial sexually transmitted diseases were studied in 101 men attending a dermatovenereal outpatient clinic in Mogadishu. A control group of 103 healthy adult men were included for the serological part of the study. Serological markers of hepatitis B virus (HBV), human immunodeficiency vi...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/095646249000100206
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Bambari and Bria, 2 towns in the Central African Republic (CAR), we analysed a patient-led partner referral programme within enhanced sexually transmitted disease (STD) services. New (index) patients received syndromic management, counselling about notifying and treating contacts, and vouchers for distribution. Fro...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case is about an HIV seropositive young woman referred for the treatment of severe menorrhagia causing anaemia due to adenomyosis where the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (Mirena) proved useful in treating her heavy periods and also provided effective contraception without interference from the live...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2008.008107
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A single-blind randomized follow-up study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and tolerance of roxithromycin 300 mg once a day compared to doxycycline 200 mg day 1 and 100 mg day 2-10 in the treatment of genital chlamydial infection in men and women and non-specific urethritis (NSU) in men. A total of 211 patients ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/095646249300400211
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two appetite stimulants, megestrol acetate and cyproheptadine were administered in a randomized trial to 14 patients who had no evidence of opportunistic infection or malabsorption but were wasted (had lost more than 5 kg body weight) as a result of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Energy intakes were cal...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/095646249200300409
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00