Abstract:
PURPOSE:To test whether magnetic resonance (MR) imaging enables accurate measurement of extraction fraction (EF) in swine with unilateral renal ischemia and to evaluate effects of renal arterial stenosis on EF and single-kidney glomerular filtration rate. MATERIALS AND METHODS:High-grade unilateral renal arterial stenoses were surgically created in eight pigs. Direct measurements of renal venous and arterial inulin concentration provided reference standard estimates of single-kidney EF. Pigs were imaged with a 1.5-T imager to estimate EF, renal blood flow, and glomerular filtration rate. A breath-hold inversion-recovery spiral sequence was used to measure T1 of blood in the infrarenal inferior vena cava and renal veins after intravenous administration of gadopentetate dimeglumine, and these data were used to calculate EF. Cine-phase contrast material-enhanced imaging of the renal arteries provided quantitative renal blood flow measurements. Bilateral single-kidney glomerular filtration rate was then determined: glomerular filtration rate = renal blood flow x (1 - hematocrit level) x EF. RESULTS:A statistically significant linear correlation was found between EF, as determined with MR imaging, and inulin (r = 0.77). As compared with kidneys without renal arterial stenosis, kidneys with renal arterial stenosis showed 50% (0.14/0.28) EF reduction (P <.01) and 59% glomerular filtration rate reduction (P <.01). CONCLUSION:MR imaging shows promise for in vivo measurement of EF and glomerular filtration rate, which may be useful in assessing the clinical importance of renal arterial stenosis.
journal_name
Radiologyjournal_title
Radiologyauthors
Coulam CH,Lee JH,Wedding KL,Spielman DM,Pelc NJ,Kee ST,Hill BB,Bouley DM,Derby GC,Myers BD,Sawyer-Glover AM,Sommer FGdoi
10.1148/radiol.2231010420subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-04-01 00:00:00pages
76-82issue
1eissn
0033-8419issn
1527-1315journal_volume
223pub_type
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