Abstract：
:The purpose of this multisite retrospective descriptive study was to describe the nature of surveillance as a nursing intervention within 3 urban community nursing centers (CNCs). Secondary analysis of clinical data was conducted for clients seen in 1995. The CNCs used the Automated Community Health Information System (Lundeen & Friedbacher, 1994), a relational database. Nursing diagnoses and interventions were described according to the Omaha Classification System (Martin & Scheet, 1992b). The sample included 1,506 unduplicated clients who received care during 5,248 encounters and was characterized by more adults 20 years and older (56.1%), women (71.0%), and African Americans (77.2%). The age range of the clients was infancy to 95 years (M = 29.90 years). Surveillance was a significant nursing intervention making up 27.1% of all interventions (7,557 of 27,898), and 68.5% of the clients received surveillance. There was a significant relation between the provision of surveillance and age range, chi 2 (5, N = 1,427) = 211.96, p < or = .001, V = .385, and gender, chi 2 (1, N = 1,501) = 17.90, p < or = .001, phi = .109. Clients who were 40 years and older and who were women were more likely to receive surveillance. Surveillance was provided most often for the diagnoses of circulation and nutrition. Health promotion and disease prevention diagnoses were more likely to prompt surveillance. The provision of surveillance was linked to age and developmental risk factors.
journal_name
J Community Health Nursjournal_title
Journal of community health nursingauthors
Schoneman Ddoi
10.1207/S15327655JCHN1901_04subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-04-01 00:00:00pages
33-47issue
1eissn
0737-0016issn
1532-7655journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract：:An increased understanding of the frequency and troublesomeness of symptoms for family members who are caring for a victim of Alzheimer's disease (AD) would be helpful for nurses in working with these families. This article reports on the changes of these symptoms over time as well as the troublesomeness of these symp...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1207/s15327655jchn1201_5
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Older adults manage multiple medications for chronic disease and those living in rural areas are impacted by health care disparities due to health provider shortages and fewer pharmacies. The use of downloadable medication reminder apps on smartphones may serve as a strategy for medication self-management of chronic d...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/07370016.2019.1630960
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study of Canadian community health nurses (N = 1,044) compared the work-related concerns, job satisfaction, and factors influencing the retention of public health, home care, and community care access center (CCAC) nurses. Community health nurses identified similar work-related issues as being of greatest concern...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1207/s15327655jchn2204_1
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Few tools for home visit evaluation of students exist in current nursing literature. Therefore, a tool was developed that utilizes a nursing process framework to measure essential nursing behaviors in the home. Incorporated into the tool are unique facets of community-oriented nursing practice, such as home environmen...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1207/s15327655jchn0702_3
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Young women often have access to fewer resources to make expected behavior changes during pregnancy. This qualitative study aimed to explore the experiences of young pregnant and parenting women regarding behavioral expectations and behavior change during pregnancy. Nine women (aged 15 to 24) participated in individua...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1080/07370016.2014.958395
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:African Americans make up the greater proportion of AIDS cases in adolescent girls but little is understood about the development of sexual risk behaviors during the early adolescent years. This article will explore ecological factors influencing adolescent sexual risk behaviors. In the focus groups, which were conduc...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1207/s15327655jchn2302_4
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pet therapy can be therapeutic for older adults living in the community. A crossover design was used to examine changes in blood pressure and heart rate before and after a pet therapy visit versus a volunteer-only visit in 28 community dwelling older adults. Relationships among stress, pet attitude, social support, an...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1080/07370016.2016.1120587
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For homeless persons, posthospitalization care is increasingly provided in formal medical respite programs, and their success is now reported in the literature. However, there is a dearth of literature on posthospitalization transitional care for homeless persons in the absence of a respite program. Through this forma...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/07370016.2014.926675
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate a theoretically appropriate measure for adherence to a self-care fitness walking routine. Self-care activities are very different from prescribed therapeutic regimens. One important difference is the determination of the activity prescription or behavioral standard....
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1207/S15327655JCHN1703_04
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Citizen participation is heralded as a critical element of community health programs that emphasize empowerment and health promotion strategies. Although there is a growing body of research on public health nurses' primary health care practice, few studies have described how public health nurses foster citizen partici...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/07370010802605762
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In this article, we examine the association between unintended pregnancy and individual and community level indicators of violence in a population of both women and men in the criminal justice system. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional survey with 290 women and 306 men in 3 correctional facilities in Ka...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/07370016.2012.724284
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Domestic Violence (DV) is a public health problem with far-reaching effects for society. Local public health departments typically serve high-risk populations and have a unique opportunity to provide routine DV screening to all clients receiving services. This project piloted a DV screening program in the family plann...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1207/S15327655JCHN1903_01
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Homeless mothers and their children have become a highly politicized issue. This article presented a study comparing the stressors and coping behaviors of homeless women with their domiciled counterparts, low-income and poor mothers. The results of the study indicated that although homeless, poor, and low-income mothe...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1207/s15327655jchn0802_3
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remains a serious healthcare problem costing approximately 13 billion dollars annually to treat. Men and women who contract STIs have a higher risk for reinfection and for developing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Determining the risk factors associated with STIs i...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/07370010903034425
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Protecting older adult's cognitive health is a public health priority. Wellness behaviors within 6 domains have demonstrated effectiveness in protecting older adult's cognitive abilities. Interventions targeted to low-income older adults are needed because these populations experience greater social and physical healt...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/07370016.2017.1340554
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parents (n = 135) were surveyed in relation to administering antipyretic/analgesic medications to their children (2 months-6 years) at home. Parents usually chose acetaminophen, calculated dosages based on weight but did not always know the child's weight, administered medications with a dropper, and reported having a...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/07370016.2013.806716
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article examines the laws and customs of bereavement in Orthodox Jewish families and their community. It considers definitions of bereavement, the need for health care team members' cross-cultural understanding of bereavement, the community's role, and the role of the community health nurse and health care team w...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1207/S15327655JCHN2004_04
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Everyday life is full of numerous demands for attention that can affect the ability to function. For elders, examples of these attentional demands include negotiating public transportation and driving, sensory losses, and physical discomforts and worries that make it harder to concentrate and complete tasks. The purpo...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1207/s15327655jchn2301_1
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 1-group pretest-posttest design to assess for changes in outcomes at 10 weeks and 6 months was the method used to evaluate the standardized 6-session Chronic Disease Self Management Program (CDSMP) with low income, urban African American older adults. Participants included 153 older adults (primarily African America...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/07370010802421178
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this article we describe how providing regular foot care for the residents of public housing at an on-site nursing clinic has become a vital part of the clinic's services for the elderly and disabled residents. Good foot care contributes significantly to the health and well-being of elderly and at-risk groups of cl...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1207/s15327655jchn1401_2
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A smoking reduction and cessation program was implemented with registered nurses in 3 Canadian provinces. Nurses (n = 117) participated in either an 8-week group or self-directed program using a resource specifically designed for nurses. Questionnaires were administered prior to and at the end of the 8-week interventi...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1207/S15327655JCHN1802_05
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationships between self-assessed health and physical and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) scores were examined for 152 noninstitutionalized Hispanic elderly persons in the community. Self-assessed health was not related to either physical or instrumental activities, but was related to education. T...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1207/s15327655jchn0602_7
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Older rural residents are vulnerable in both health status and access to health services. This descriptive study was designed to assess the general health status and risk factors of older rural residents age 65 and over. Cluster analysis methods were used to group older adults into unique clusters of individuals with ...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1207/s15327655jchn1502_1
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cost of visit-based community care based around a 24/7 hospice-at-home (HatH) service in the last 3 months of life was assessed. Thirty families completed a health and social carediary of at-home visits over two-weeks following contact with the HatH night service. Diaries captured 333 days of care provision, avera...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/07370016.2020.1809856
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the relationships between depressive symptoms and obesity/weight gain factors in 56 Black and Hispanic pregnant women and the differences in these variables between the 2 ethnic groups. Of the women, 32% were likely depressed, 66% were overweight/obese, and 45% gained excessive gestational weight. ...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/07370016.2014.868730
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hormone replacement therapy, once the gold standard for treatment of osteoporosis, is no longer a clinical option. Effective alternatives are available using resistance exercise and supplementation with calcium and vitamin D to ameliorate bone loss and promote new bone formation. This article summarizes current eviden...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1207/s15327655jchn2304_1
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a resident-led walking program at an assisted living facility (ALF). Seventeen women (mean age 80, range 62-99) agreed to participate in a "walking club." Pre and post measurements included the Tinetti Performance-Oriented Assessment of Mobility Problems in ...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1207/S15327655JCHN2001_02
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to clarify the incidence of infectious diseases and the associated risk factors among patients who use visiting nursing services in Japan. We conducted a one-year follow up cohort study with 419 participants. The incidence and period prevalence rate of infectious diseases were 0.63 and 15.0%, respecti...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/07370016.2020.1780047
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Declaration of Alma Ata in 1978 put primary health care into the forefront of government health agendas around the world. The Ottawa Charter followed in 1986, emphasizing the role of health promotion for enhancing the wellness of populations and the potential cost savings related to illness care. The findings from...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1207/s15327655jchn1503_1
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose1 of this study is to test a model describing the relations of various biopsychosocial, behavioral, and cognitive factors on the health outcomes of nutritional adequacy and infant birth weight in low-income pregnant women. Descriptive, cohort design assessed low-income women (N=55) in their 1st trimester of...
journal_title：Journal of community health nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1207/s15327655jchn2202_5
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
