Abstract:
:Botulinum toxin A has been used therapeutically in humans for a variety of conditions since 1980. Over the past few years, it has been used more frequently for spasticity management. We describe the use of botulinum toxin for spasticity or athetosis management in three children with cerebral palsy. Two of these children had severe spasticity or athetosis that was unresponsive to other forms of treatment. The injection of botulinum toxin decreased pain and improved ease of care in these two children. Another child with left hemiparetic cerebral palsy underwent injection of botulinum toxin into upper and lower limb muscles to improve function. In this patient, the injections were combined with other forms of treatment. In this patient spasticity was decreased and function was increased temporarily. The use of botulinum toxin in general is discussed and related to these three cases.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Gooch JL,Sandell TVdoi
10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90042-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-05-01 00:00:00pages
508-11issue
5eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(96)90042-8journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Positive sharp waves occur in a variety of neurogenic, myogenic, and metabolic disorders. Although not synonymous with denervation, their presence is usually associated with some type of pathology. The authors found only one reported series of patients who had diffuse insertional positive waves but no demonstrable und...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on observations of changes in muscle function associated with aging, and the exacerbation of these changes with frailty, a program of muscle strengthening has been developed to correct specific defects in muscles. This pilot study was undertaken on 18 functionally impaired nursing home residents (age range 60 to...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare isometric torque and cycling power, smoothness and symmetry using repetitive functional magnetic stimulation (FMS) and functional electrical stimulation (FES) in patients with paretic legs with preserved sensibility and in patients without sensibility. DESIGN:Repeated-measures design. SETTING:Lab...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2008.09.572
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of functional electrical stimulation (FES) in the rehabilitation of hemiparesis in stroke. DESIGN:A meta-analysis combined the reported randomized controlled trials of FES in stroke, using the effect size method of Glass, and the DerSimonian-Laird Random Effects Method for pooling stud...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90293-2
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple method was devised to measure the F-wave conduction velocity (FWCV) in the central segment (knee to spinal cord) of the peroneal and tibial nerves in contrast to the conventional motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV) in the distal segment (knee to ankle). In 33 normal subjects, the FWCV in the central segmen...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Limited guidelines exist for rehabilitation programs for individuals with diabetes mellitus, blindness, and associated autonomic neuropathy. Abnormalities in autonomic function have been postulated to interfere with exercise conditioning and may predispose individuals to exercise-induced hypoglycemia. Twenty-nine indi...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using standardized data abstracted from a representative sample of hospitals in north-central Alabama, we analyze significant social and physical factors in acute care discharge referral patterns for 756 people with traumatic brain injury (TBI). When a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation specialist is involved in the...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine if exercise-based rehabilitation reduces reinjury following acute ankle sprain. Our secondary objective was to assess if rehabilitation efficacy varies according to exercise content and training volume. DATA SOURCES:The following electronic databases were searched: EMBASE, MEDLINE, the Cochrane...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.10.005
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and evaluate energy expenditure (EE) estimation models for a physical activity monitoring system (PAMS) in manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:University-based laboratory environment, a semistructured environment at the National Veterans Wh...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.02.016
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Botulinum toxin type A is effective in treating neurologic entities with increased muscle tone. Few reports show the benefits of this treatment for orthopedic conditions. We present the case of a 54-year-old man who manifested bilateral pectoralis major stiffness and bilateral shoulder pain; he had a score of 6 on a v...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00044-3
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The "get-up and go test" requires patients to stand up from a chair, walk a short distance, turn around, return, and sit down again. This test was conducted in 40 elderly patients with a range of balance function. Tests were recorded on video tapes, which were viewed by groups of observers from different medical backg...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between delays in initiation and termination of tibialis anterior contraction in the hemiplegic lower limb and clinical measures of lower-limb motor impairment and mobility. DESIGN:Cross-sectional correlational study. SETTING:Outpatient rehabilitation clinic of an academic medical...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2006.05.007
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Power wheelchair (PWC) users depend on their equipment to reliably transport them throughout daily activities and allow them to participate fully in community life. However, as reported by Worobey and colleagues, PWCs frequently require repairs and cause users a variety of problems, which can range from annoying to ca...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.01.002
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the longitudinal relation between physical capacity and wheelchair skill performance in subjects with spinal cord injury (SCI) during rehabilitation. DESIGN:Observational prospective cohort study. Measurements were taken 3 times during subjects' rehabilitation. SETTING:Eight rehabilitation centers ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.03.020
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of an exergame-based intervention on a population sample of women with fibromyalgia. DESIGN:Single-blinded, randomized controlled trial with 8-week intervention. SETTING:Fibromyalgia center. PARTICIPANTS:Participants (all women) (N=83) were divided into 2 groups: an exercise group (...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.02.011
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the relative association between daily change in pain, fatigue, depressed mood, and cognitive function and 4 outcomes-positive affect and well-being, ability to participate in social roles and activities, upper extremity (UE) functioning, and lower extremity (LE) functioning. DESIGN:Data analysis,...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2017.07.004
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The history, physical examination and laboratory data are presented of a patient with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. The rehabilitation medicine evaluation and course of therapy are reviewed. Other published cases of similar patients are reviewed. ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::After multiple hospital admissions and an inpatient rehabilitation stay, a 68-year-old woman was transferred to our rehabilitation facility with a paraparesis of unknown etiology. Previous studies included four CT scans and three MRIs which did not demonstrate the lesion. A myelogram was noncharacteristic. The correct...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine and compare the prevalence and functional impact of depressive symptoms for older adult stroke and nonstroke rehabilitation inpatients. DESIGN:Case-control study examining functional outcome using a 2 (stroke, nonstroke) by 2 (depression, no depression) design. SETTING:Urban hospital rehabilitati...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.07.292
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research compared the performance of 20 individuals with global and mixed nonfluent aphasia across the four auditory comprehension subtests of the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination (Word Discrimination, Body Part Identification, Commands, and Complex Ideational Material) and across the six subcomponents of th...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (ibSLN) conveys impulses for the laryngeal cough reflex, which protects the laryngeal aditus and prevents the development of aspiration pneumonia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bilateral anesthesia of the ibSLN on the cough reflex ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90334-9
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To synthesize the best available evidence regarding the risk of dementia and chronic cognitive impairment (CCI) after mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI). DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE and other databases were searched (2001-2012) using a previously published search strategy and predefined criteria. Peer-reviewed repo...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.06.036
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes zoster (HZ)-induced abdominal wall pseudohernia has been frequently reported, but there has been no report describing HZ-induced trunk muscle paresis leading to functional problems. We describe a 73-year-old man with T12 and L1 segmental paresis caused by HZ presenting with abdominal wall pseudohernia, scoliosi...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2009.10.011
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between foot pressures measured during level walking and other types of ambulatory activity in subjects with diabetes mellitus (DM) and peripheral neuropathy (PN). DESIGN:Descriptive survey with repeated measures. SETTING:University medical center. PARTICIPANTS:Convenience sample...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2003.06.004
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) on knee swelling and the assumed consequences of swelling after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Primary care hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Two groups of 30 patients were randomized before TKA surgery (N=60; 65% w...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.006
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hospitalized patients often experience unnecessary immobility and inactivity leading to direct harms and poor outcomes. Despite growing evidence that early and regular mobility and activity are safe and helpful for patients in the hospital, there remains substantial room for improvement in clinical practice. Key to im...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.10.142
更新日期:2020-12-26 00:00:00
abstract::In this commentary on the development of an interventions taxonomy for medical rehabilitation, a rehabilitation treatment taxonomy (RTT), we acknowledge the authors' valuable contribution to rehabilitation science, and at the same time interrogate the assumption that a taxonomy has essential added value to address the...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.10.005
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a case of sciatic neuropathy caused by an obstruction of the nutrient artery of the nerve. The patient was a 76-year-old man who had an aneurysm in his right thigh and suddenly complained of pain and weakness in his right leg. Computed tomography scan and ultrasonography of the right thigh showed...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2001.9625
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Electromechanical delay (EMD) and reflex response in patients with spastic cerebral palsy (CP) were quantified and compared with those in normally developing individuals. It was hypothesized that the increased muscle stiffness associated with spasticity must make EMD shorter than the EMD of normally functioni...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2000.5578
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between the amplitude of vastus medialis (VM) Hoffmann reflex (H-reflex) and pain level, self-reported physical function, and chronicity of pain in women with patellofemoral pain (PFP). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Laboratory of biomechanics and motor control. PARTICIP...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.06.011
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00