Abstract:
:The hippocampal granule cells receive major inputs via the perforant path from other limbic structures such as the amygdala (AM). In this study, we examined Sprague-Dawley (SD) and Wistar rats, the effect of bilateral destructions of the hippocampal granule cells on the process of AM kindling and kindled AM seizures after completion of kindling. The granule cells were selectively and completely destroyed bilaterally by intra-hippocampal injections of colchicine. The left AM was used as the primary kindling site and the right AM as the secondary site. In SD rats, prior destruction of the granule cells caused a marked delay in the seizure development of both the primary AM kindling and subsequent secondary AM kindling. However, once AM kindling was established in SD rats, the destruction of granule cells was totally ineffective in preventing kindled seizures. In Wistar rats, unlike SD rats, prior destruction of the granule cells failed to change the rate of kindling at the primary and secondary sites. However, Wistar rats showed a transient and marked regression of kindled seizures when the granule cells were destroyed after the completion of AM kindling. In both strains, granule cell destruction had no effect on the re-establishment of kindled seizures at the time of primary-site re-test. These findings suggest that hippocampal granule cells of SD and Wistar rats play different roles in AM kindling.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Tsunoda K,Mori N,Osonoe M,Ariga K,Saitoh H,Kittaka H,Ogata Sdoi
10.1016/0006-8993(95)00574-asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-09-11 00:00:00pages
18-24issue
1-2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(95)00574-Ajournal_volume
691pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different concentrations of normobaric oxygen (NBO) on neurological function and the expression of caspase-3 and -9 in a rat model of acute cerebral ischaemia. Sprague-Dawley rats (n=120) were randomly divided into four groups (n=30 per group), including 3 groups gi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.05.027
更新日期:2015-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Ontogenic development of the dopaminergic system in rat brain was investigated. This was accomplished by monitoring changes in postsynaptic dopamine receptor formation and presynaptic dopamine content in the midbrain tegmentum, frontal cortex and corpus striatum from the 18th day of gestation through adulthood. The do...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(88)90186-1
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sex-specific trajectories in white matter development during adolescence may help explain cognitive and behavioral divergences between males and females. Knowledge of sex differences in typically developing adolescents can provide a basis for interpreting sexual dimorphisms in abilities and actions. METHOD:...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.12.051
更新日期:2011-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of chronic ethanol administration on the fine structure of the hippocampal CA1 stratum oriens was examined in two lines of mice selectively bred for their differential sensitivity to acute ethanol exposure (long-sleep, LS and short-sleep, SS mice). Two experiments were performed. In the first experiment, mi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90718-9
更新日期:1987-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Glucagon like peptide-1 (7-36) amide (GLP-1), a potent regulator of glucose homeostasis, is also produced in the central nervous system and has been implicated in the control of hypothalamic-pituitary function and food intake. GLP-1 immunoreactive (IR) fibers and terminals are widely distributed in the septum, hypotha...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)03117-2
更新日期:2003-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Somatostatin neuronal perikarya and their processes, presumably dendrites, in the periventricular nucleus of the rat hypothalamus and terminals in the median eminence were observed by electron microscopic immunohistochemistry. Neuronal perikarya and processes contained immunoreactive dense granules (100-120 nm in diam...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)91153-8
更新日期:1983-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::High salt intake is able to evoke neuroendocrine and autonomic responses that include vasopressin release and sympathoexcitation resulting in increasing in the arterial blood pressure (BP). The C1 neurons are a specific population of catecholaminergic neurons located in the RVLM region and they control BP under homeos...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2020.147107
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possibility that the motor cortex receives peripheral input directly from the thalamus was examined using the evoked potential method and the following results were obtained. Potentials in the motor cortex evoked by stimulation of superficial radial (SR) or group II deep radial (DR) nerve were neither abolished no...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90532-8
更新日期:1979-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is associated with deficits in fluid reasoning, which may be related to self-regulation of cognition and behavior, and requires intact attention, working memory, and inhibition skills. No functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have directly examined fluid r...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.05.021
更新日期:2012-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::A differential role has been suggested for two important areas in the neural circuitry of stress, central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) and bed nucleus of stria terminalis (BNST) in the extended amygdala, in regulating fear versus anxiety. Since chronic stress enhances anxiety and consolidation of aversive memories, w...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)04162-8
更新日期:2003-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::The A-ring reduced metabolite of deoxycorticosterone, 3 alpha, 5 alpha-tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone (THDOC) was recently shown to act at the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-chloride ion channel complex in rat brain. The behavioral profile of THDOC was investigated using two animal models of anxiety, the two-chambere...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91500-3
更新日期:1986-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Neurotransmitter effects were studied on in vitro release of immunoreactive somatostatin (SRIF) from slices prepared from several regions of the rat brain: mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH), preoptic anterior hypothalamic area (POA) and amygdaloid complex (AMY). Potassium (K+, 56 mM) stimulated SRIF release in all structu...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90523-0
更新日期:1981-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::The glutamate analogue 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (AP4) is a potent antagonist at several synapses where an excitatory amino acid appears to be the neurotransmitter. Previous studies identified a Cl-/Ca2+ dependent [3H]glutamate binding site in synaptic plasma membrane (SPM) preparations that was also labeled by ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90977-7
更新日期:1986-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the effect of short-term and long-term adrenalectomy (ADX) on the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) expression, we performed an immunohistochemical study on the rat forebrain. One day after ADX, the GR-immunoreactivity significantly decreased or disappeared in most forebrain structures, while relatively strong G...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::In male hamsters mating behavior is dependent on chemosensory input from the main olfactory and vomeronasal systems, whose central pathways contain cell bodies and fibers of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons. In sexually naive males, vomeronasal organ removal (VNX), but not main olfactory lesions, impairs ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.10.078
更新日期:2010-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Several forebrain areas have been shown to project to the parabrachial nucleus (PBN) and exert inhibitory and excitatory influences on taste processing. The neurochemicals by which descending forebrain inputs modulate neural taste-evoked responses remain to be established. This study investigated the existence of soma...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.08.038
更新日期:2009-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of the calcium-binding protein calretinin (CR) in the chick cochlear nucleus, nucleus magnocellularis (NM), was examined after unilateral cochlea removal in hatchlings and 3-week-old birds. Following survival times of 3, 6 or 12 h or 1, 3 or 7 days, CR mRNA was localized by in situ hybridization using a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02476-8
更新日期:2000-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Three different estrogen receptors (ERs) have been characterized in teleost fish, i.e. Esr1, Esr2a and Esr2b. In this study we carried out in situ hybridizations in the brain and pituitary of the sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) to study the putative involvement of Esr2 subtypes in the control of gonadotropin secretion...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.02.053
更新日期:2008-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise has been shown to influence learning and memory. Most studies were performed with a voluntary running paradigm (e.g. running wheel) in mice. However, such effects of exercise on learning and memory are less well demonstrated using a forced running paradigm (e.g. treadmill). The present study was designed to e...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.07.023
更新日期:2006-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrocephalus with aqueduct stenosis was a consistent feature in mice which received a single intraperitoneal injection of 6-aminonicotinamide (6-AN) on day 5 postnatal. Chronological investigation revealed that 6-AN-treated mice had aqueductal obstruction with edematously swollen ependymal cells and spongy changes in...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(85)90180-4
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to further investigate neurochemicals which might modulate congenital differences in sensitivity to the acute and chronic effects of ethanol. Catecholamine levels were measured in the cortex, hippocampus, midbrain and cerebellum of long-sleep (LS) and short-sleep (SS) mice. These measur...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91513-z
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anticipation of an unavoidable painful stimulation, i.e. anticipation stress, induces analgesia. This analgesia may result from activation of the endogenous opioid peptide system as it is blocked by naloxone. The present paper characterizes the anticipation stress further by following the kinetics of the analgesia ris...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91674-0
更新日期:1989-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Nerve fibers containing 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) were demonstrated immunohistochemically in the wall of pial vessels associated with the circle of Willis in the guinea pig. The fibers formed a network structure which was more dense in the rostral part of the arterial circle and its branches than in the caudal part. ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91342-x
更新日期:1988-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::The Leu-enkephalin dalargin does not normally penetrate the blood brain barrier when given intravenously. Drug targeting to the brain was investigated by using poly(butylcyanoacrylate) nanoparticles which were coated with polysorbate 80. When injected intravenously in mice, dalargin-loaded nanoparticles coated with th...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01375-x
更新日期:1996-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of toluene on synaptic transmission and neuronal morphology were investigated using guinea pig hippocampal slices. Population spikes (PS) were elicited in granule cell layer by stimulation of the perforant path and antidromic potentials (AP) were evoked in the same locii by stimulation of mossy fibers. Tol...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91983-6
更新日期:1994-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) develop severe hypertension and cerebrovascular lesions. We investigated the influence of dietary supplementation with L-arginine, an amino acid precursor of endothelium-derived nitric oxide, on blood pressure and stroke in these rats. L-Arginine, administered in th...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90482-b
更新日期:1991-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::The patterns of expression of the Bcl-2, Bax, and Bcl-xL proteins were examined immunocytochemically in rat hippocampus and neocortex after severe hypobaric hypoxia (180 Torr for 3 h) and severe hypoxia preconditioned by intermittent mild hypoxia (360 Torr for 2 h daily, for 3 consecutive days, 24 h prior to severe hy...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.03.053
更新日期:2006-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::Brainstem noradrenergic neurons located in the A5, A6, and A7 catecholamine cell groups provide the entire noradrenergic innervation of the spinal cord. We have previously demonstrated that noradrenergic neurons in the A6 and A7 cell groups innervate the ventral and dorsal horns, respectively. Since the specific spina...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90210-e
更新日期:1993-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::The study investigated the effect of aminoguanidine (AG) on inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), aquaporin-4 (AQP4), malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels in surgical brain injury (SBI) in rats. AG (75, 150 and 300 mg/kg, i.p.) was administered immediately following surgical resection. Using an SBI mod...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.05.041
更新日期:2009-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::Tourette syndrome (TS) is a childhood-onset tic disorder associated with abnormal development of brain networks involved in the sensory and motor processing. An involvement of immune mechanisms in its pathophysiology has been proposed. Animal models based on active immunization with bacterial or viral mimics, direct i...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2014.04.027
更新日期:2015-08-18 00:00:00