Reasons for non-immunization of children in an urban, low income group in North India.

Abstract:

:A study was undertaken on 500 children under the age of 5 years belonging to a low income group. All were attending the paediatrics outpatient department of a large teaching hospital in New Delhi, India. Only 25% were found to have received complete primary immunization as per the National Immunization Schedule (bacille Calmette-Guérin at birth, three doses of diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus and oral poliovirus vaccine at 6,10 and 14 weeks and measles vaccine at 9 months). The major reasons for non-immunization of the children were: migration to a native village (26.4%); domestic problems (9.6%); the immunization centre was located too far from their home (9.6%); and the child was unwell when the vaccination was due (9%). Twelve per cent of mothers could not give any reason for non-immunization. In addition to the migration of children to rural areas, the other significant finding was an indirect effect of intensive OPV administration as part of polio eradication initiative. The lack of awareness and fear of side effects constituted a small minority of reasons for non-immunization.

journal_name

Trop Doct

journal_title

Tropical doctor

authors

Mathew JL,Babbar H,Yadav S

doi

10.1177/004947550203200305

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-07-01 00:00:00

pages

135-8

issue

3

eissn

0049-4755

issn

1758-1133

journal_volume

32

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Clinical and therapeutic aspects of childhood kerosene poisoning in Djibouti.

    abstract::We report a prospective and descriptive study about childhood acute poisoning with kerosene in Djibouti. Acute poisoning is a common and stable occurrence in low socioeconomic groups in Africa, where negligence is the main cause of poisoning. The respiratory system was the main target, with 41% of patients having pneu...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1258/td.2009.080444

    authors: Benois A,Petitjeans F,Raynaud L,Dardare E,Sergent H

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiological features of tularaemia in Central Anatolia, Turkey.

    abstract::Tularaemia has become a public health threat in Turkey. Our aim was to examine the epidemiological characteristics of 154 tularaemia cases reported from Kayseri, Central Anatolia, between 2010 and 2017. Clinical diagnosis was confirmed by micro-agglutination test (≥1/160 titres). Most patients (56.5%) were residing in...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475519855288

    authors: Borlu A,Benli AR,Doganay M

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Co-existence of mycobacterial infections: is it an emerging issue with retroviral infections?

    abstract::We report a 46-year-old woman presenting with leprosy, HIV and active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). It is advisable to screen for each one of TB, HIV and leprosy patients, especially when an extra feature emerges. Particularly in a leprosy case, if TB remains undiagnosed, the development of rifampicin resistance second...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475518819618

    authors: Keragala B,Herath H,Janappriya G,Gunasekera CN

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Alternative medicine use at Vila Central Hospital: a survey of 'custom medicine' use in patients and staff a decade later.

    abstract::A structured questionnaire was administered to 50 medical patients, 50 surgical patients and 50 staff members at Vila Central Hospital, Vanuatu. A similar study was conducted 10 years earlier. In the intervening decade, Vanuatu has seen unprecedented population growth, increasing expatriate numbers, and the introducti...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475514526593

    authors: Lai Y,Grace R

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Myringoplasty results in a district hospital in Botswana.

    abstract::This was a prospective study to determine the success rate of myringoplasty in a low-resource setting. Myringoplasty was performed on 85 patients and follow-up done for 6 months in order to determine the incidence of closure of the repaired tympanic membrane. The eardrum closure rate at 3 months was 88% and at 6 month...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1258/004947506777978064

    authors: Makaya IK

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of formalin preserved allogeneic bone graft as a grafting material.

    abstract::Formalin preserved allogeneic (FPA) bone graft was used in 18 patients with benign bone cavities, nine patients with malignant bone cavities, 12 patients with atrophic nonunion of fractures, seven with gap nonunion and 18 with comminuted fractures. The benign bone cavities were obliterated in 20 weeks and malignant ca...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947550003000207

    authors: Agarwal S,Mishra US,Jain UK

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • External herniae: ventral herniae and summary.

    abstract::1. In three articles, inguinal, femoral, and ventral herniae have been discussed, one of the aims being to draw the attention of those who are new to surgery in the tropics to some of the things the author thought were peculiar to these herniae. Experiences in the 1,100-bed Korle Bu Hospital, Accra, where a retrospect...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947557500500204

    authors: Wosornu L

    更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of seminars in training rural health workers.

    abstract::In Tanzania, rural medical aides (RMA), mother and child health aides (MCHA) and health auxiliaries (HA) care for mothers of childbearing age and children under age 5. This paper presents data obtained at 2 district seminars on mother and child health held in June 1981 and June 1983 at which knowledge and skills of M...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947558601600218

    authors: van Roosmalen J,van Roosmalen-Wiebenga MW

    更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00

  • An experience in the control of plague in Botswana.

    abstract::In October 1989, cases of human plague started to occur in Boteti district of Botswana. One hundred and seventy cases were recorded in total from 15 October 1989 to 6 April 1990. There were 12 deaths, giving a case fatality rate of 7%. All cases were of the bubonic type. A concerted control strategy based on sentinel ...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947559102100403

    authors: Kumaresan JA,Grova JB,Mmatli PK,Maganu ED

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Knowing when but not how!--mothers' perceptions and use of antibiotics in a rural area of Viet Nam.

    abstract::Given the world-wide focus on how to rationally use antibiotics, national drug policy programmes have been developed in many countries in order to minimize the environmental antibiotic pressure and thereby hopefully limit increasing bacterial resistance. This study investigated perceptions of antibiotics in a health s...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947550003000105

    authors: Halfvarsson J,Heijne N,Ljungman P,Ham MN,Holmgren G,Tomson G

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • The 'Malawi device': a durable, reusable, low cost device from own materials for emergency ventilation during percutaneous tracheostomy.

    abstract::The use of a tracheostomy is routine in current intensive care practice to facilitate weaning patients requiring prolonged respiratory support from mechanical ventilation. Percutaneous tracheostomy has become an established technique with an acceptable risk profile in appropriately selected patients, and has the advan...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475514541649

    authors: Pollach G,Namboya F,Jung K

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Use of a Fogarty catheter after tracheobronchial inhalation of a bead.

    abstract::We describe a case of tracheobronchial inhalation of a bead by a five-year-old girl in Djibouti. The bead was extracted using a Fogarty balloon catheter passed through the rigid bronchoscope without complication. This kind of accident is not exceptional and we discuss the management of such cases with limited diagnost...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1258/td.2012.120012

    authors: Landy C,Massoure PL,Gauthier J,Eve O,Kaiser E

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • HIV and syphilis serostatus of antenatals in traditional Maasai pasturalist communities in Kajiado District, Kenya: 1989-1992.

    abstract::Although much research has been carried out on high risk populations, little is known about HIV prevalence in traditional rural communities who limit contact with other tribes, non-traditional tribesman and Europeans. This study considers traditional Maasai living near a high HIV transmission area. A time series analy...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947559902900211

    authors: Valadez JJ,Loolpapit PM,Nyangao A,Dikir F

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Morbidity and mortality patterns among malnourished children in Benin City, Nigeria.

    abstract::A morbidity and mortality survey was carried out amongst 196 malnourished children attending the Nutrition Unit, Ministry of Health, Owina Street, Benin City, Nigeria, between January 1971 and December 1973 (morbidity) and also between October 1974 and March 1975 (mortality). Gastrointestinal disorders (77, 39.3%) and...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947558401400413

    authors: Ogbeide O,Osuhor PC

    更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00

  • Thrombocytopenia in severe iron deficiency anaemia: A report of two cases.

    abstract::Iron deficiency, the commonest cause of anaemia in children, is a global public health problem. Worldwide, almost 50% of children <5 years of age are anaemic. Platelet count in iron deficiency anaemia is mostly normal or high; thrombocytopenia is rare. We describe two children with iron deficiency anaemia and severe t...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475520983658

    authors: Mohammad F,Sridhar M,Samprathi M,Vemgal P

    更新日期:2021-01-10 00:00:00

  • Availability of donor corneal tissue for transplantation.

    abstract::The utilization rate of available donor corneas is very low almost everywhere. The present work was undertaken to study the rate of acceptability of donor corneas in a city eye bank in India. Donor eyes were evaluated under slit lamp examination and tissue quality was categorized as: very good; good; fair; and poor fo...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947550403400216

    authors: Raychaudhuri A,Raychaudhuri M,Banerjee AR

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal and neonatal profile and immediate outcome in extremely low birth weight babies in Delhi.

    abstract::We studied the maternal and neonatal profile and outcome of extremely low birth weight (ELBW) babies at the level III neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in Delhi. Case records of ELBW inborn babies delivered between August 2000 and August 2001 were analysed by using a pre-set proforma. A total of 52 ELBW babies were ...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947550403400315

    authors: Sehgal A,Telang S,Passah SM,Jyothi MC

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Haemocholecyst related to gallbladder malignancy.

    abstract::A haemocholecyst is a clot-filled gallbladder caused by bleeding into its lumen. It is a rare entity with fewer than 50 cases reported in the English literature. Preoperative diagnosis is often not possible even with good quality cross-sectional imaging. Here, we present a case of a gallbladder mass, whose nature was ...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475520917264

    authors: Ray S,Ghosh R,Khamrui S,Kumar Das A,Saha S,Kumar D

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Microbiological profile of chronic osteomyelitis with special reference to anaerobic osteomyelitis in a tertiary care hospital of coastal Karnataka.

    abstract::Chronic osteomyelitis is a relapsing, persistent, low-grade inflammation of bone caused by various infectious agents. The present study, conducted over a two-year period, on specimens received from cases of chronic osteomyelitis was, to determine the frequency of isolation of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and to anal...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475520921283

    authors: Shenoy PA,Vishwanath S,Bhat SN,Mukhopadhyay C,Chawla K

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • 'Frozen finger' in anal fissures.

    abstract::Acute anal fissures are usually managed by various invasive and non-invasive modalities ranging from simple lifestyle changes to chemical and surgical sphincterotomies. Frozen finger, prepared using a water-filled ordinary rubber glove, was successfully used in one hundred patients, thus providing a cost-effective and...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1258/td.2009.080416

    authors: Chintamani,Tandon M,Khandelwal R

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Primary mesenteric neuroendocrine tumour with liver metastasis: a common presentation of an uncommon tumour.

    abstract::Neuroendocrine tumours (NET) are rare. They usually arise from the gastrointestinal or bronchopulmonary systems. Most are discovered incidentally and the small bowel tumours pose special difficulty in detection and treatment. Primary mesenteric involvement is very rare. Here we report such a case with a liver metastas...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475519887657

    authors: Agarwal A,Kaman L,Gupta A,Ramavath K,Vaiphei K

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Scrub typhus associated macrophage activation syndrome.

    abstract::Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a rare phenomenon that occurs either primarily or secondary to a multitude of conditions, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis most commonly, and other infections like enteric fever and tuberculosis. It has been reported as an extremely rare complication of scrub typhus with ...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1258/td.2010.100056

    authors: Gopal GK,Anugrah C,Boorugu H

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Drug prescribing pattern in pregnancy in a secondary care hospital in south India: a retrospective study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In pregnancy drug treatment presents a special concern due potential teratogenic effects and physiologic alterations in mother. This retrospective study was performed to evaluate the drug prescribing pattern in pregnancy among pregnant women in a secondary care hospital in India. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This ...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475515609841

    authors: Das S,Winston A B,Sukumaran D,Kumar A,Fx MS,Prasad J

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of the seroprevalence of viral hepatitis B, viral hepatitis C and HIV in multitransfused thalassaemia major patients in Karachi, Pakistan.

    abstract::This cross-sectional study reveals the seroprevalence of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV in multi-transfused thalassemia major patients. Thirty-four out of 79 (43.0%) patients enrolled in the study serologically tested positive for hepatitis C (mean ± standard deviation age = 12 ± 4.1 years), four (5.1%) for hepatiti...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1258/td.2010.100158

    authors: Riaz H,Riaz T,Ullah F,Aziz S,Khan MU,Pervaiz R,Ejaz A,Hasan M,Moiz F,Naqvi SA

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Aetioepidemiological profile of spinal injury patients in Eastern Nepal.

    abstract::This is a retrospective case series of 233 spinal injury patients admitted to the orthopaedic ward of BPKIHS from May 1997 to April 2001. The inpatient records were analysed. In all, 40.3% of spinal injuries resulted from falls from trees while cutting leaves for fodder, and 27.9% resulted from falls from first/second...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1258/004947505774938756

    authors: Lakhey S,Jha N,Shrestha BP,Niraula S

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Introduction of an innovation for the reduction of maternal mortality in Kano State, northern Nigeria: a case study of magnesium sulphate.

    abstract::In this project, sponsored by the McArthur Foundation and the Population Council, magnesium sulphate was introduced in February 2007 to 10 general hospitals in Kano State, northern Nigeria. Changes were monitored via data collected at the hospital. At an initial training of the trainers' workshop, 25 master trainers w...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1258/td.2011.110034

    authors: Tukur J,Ogedengbe C,Nwanchukwu E,Araoyinbo IA,Yakasai IA,Adaji SE,Ajala B

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Podoconiosis (endemic non-filarial elephantiasis) in two resettlement schemes in western Ethiopia.

    abstract::In a population-based study of podoconiosis in two resettlement schemes in western Ethiopia, we found that 5% of 194 settlers and 9% of 222 indigenous people were affected. Prevalence rates were generally higher in males than females and increased with age, indicating sex differences in occupationally linked trauma to...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947559202200306

    authors: Kloos H,Bedri Kello A,Addus A

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Traditional beliefs against weighing children regularly.

    abstract::Weighing children is one of the simplest, cheapest, and quickest methods of assessing the nutritional status of children. Regular weighing of children and recording the results on growth charts can be used to monitor the growth pattern of individual children and may promote early detection and prevention of growth-fa...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/004947558601600119

    authors: Abel R

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • A review of the epidemiology of cancers at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia.

    abstract::This is a retrospective study based on pathology reports of specimens reviewed at the University Teaching Hospital (UTH) pathology laboratory in Lusaka, Zambia, from January 1997 to December 2005. UTH is the main reference hospital in Zambia and has a catchment area covering 1.3 million people. The most common cancer ...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1258/td.2008.070450

    authors: Bowa K,Wood C,Chao A,Chintu C,Mudenda V,Chikwenya M

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Conservative management of displaced paediatric supracondylar fractures: a systematic review.

    abstract::In low-income countries, where surgical expertise and resources are limited, displaced supracondylar fractures of the distal humerus are routinely managed with traction or closed reduction and casting. This is in contrast to high-income nations, where percutaneous K-wire fixation forms the mainstay of treatment. The a...

    journal_title:Tropical doctor

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0049475518788474

    authors: Yeomans D,Graham SM,Mkandawire NC,Harrison WJ,Perry DC

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00