Abstract:
:The contributions of 3 conceptual domains from a theoretical model of math skill (Geary, 1993) were examined in a large sample of college students referred for assessment of possible learning disorders. Measures were chosen from a comprehensive neuropsychological battery, and from the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised, to represent each of the 3 domains (semantic retrieval, executive-procedural, and visuospatial). The proposed model was examined using structural equation modeling (LISREL), and factors representing the 3 latent domains were derived. The domains of semantic retrieval and executive-procedural skills together accounted for approximately 17% of the variance in calculation skills. The domain of visuospatial skills failed to account for significant incremental variance.
journal_name
Dev Neuropsycholjournal_title
Developmental neuropsychologyauthors
Cirino PT,Morris MK,Morris RDdoi
10.1207/S15326942DN2102_6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
201-18issue
2eissn
8756-5641issn
1532-6942journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The current study was designed to examine whether 1-year-old infants relate the perception of others' being touched to their own sensorimotor system, and whether they distinguish between animate and inanimate targets. During electroencephalography (EEG) assessment, infants watched video sequences in which either a hum...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2017.1303702
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A modification of the Fuld Object Memory Evaluation (FOME) was administered to 232 normally functioning children in grades one through eight in a public school district in Phoenix, Arizona. The test was terminated once all 10 objects were successfully recalled by the child. Ceiling effects were observed as 226 out of ...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565640701539469
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-mortem histological and in vivo neuroimaging findings both reveal frontal lobe development that extends beyond the adolescent years. Few studies have examined whether this protracted neurodevelopment coincides with improvements in adolescent performance on putative frontal lobe tasks. An instrumental function sup...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15326942dn3101_6
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although phonics is the most frequently used approach in treating students with reading difficulties, its effects have not been fully clarified at either a behavioral or neurophysiological level. The present case study administered pure and short-term (i.e., 10 minutes per day for five weeks) phonics-training to a 13-...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2017.1334784
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated associations between early fearfulness and error-related negativity (ERN) in preschoolers. Children were classified as low, moderate, or high in fearfulness based on observations at age 2 years. ERN was measured at age 4.5 years. ERN was visible in preschoolers who were moderate or high in fear during ...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2013.826661
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15326942DN1702_01
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased interest in auditory continuous performance tests (CPTs) exists despite the absence of a clear understanding about this procedure. The relation between auditory and visual CPTs and associations with IQ, achievement, and memory are evaluated in a referred sample of 634 children, ages 5.5 to 17.9. Age effects ...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
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doi:10.1207/S15326942DN2103_5
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2020.1869744
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to test the hypothesis that the inhibitory deficits previously found in children with the guessing subtype of dyslexia (who read fast and inaccurately) can be attributed to dysfunctions in the fronto-central brain areas. For this purpose, the electrocortical correlates of the inhibition mech...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15326942DN2203_1
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This longitudinal study of executive function (EF) addressed three questions. These concerned: (i) the validity of EF as a latent construct underpinning performance at ages 4 and 6 on tests of planning, inhibitory control, and working memory; (ii) developmental change in EF across these time-points, which straddled ch...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565640903325691
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Executive function (EF) abilities were investigated in 72 children with high-functioning autism (HFA) spectrum disorders through the collection of parent ratings and performance on laboratory measures of EF. In addition, discrepancy analysis was used to isolate executive functioning on tasks that carry multiple demand...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15326942dn2803_4
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Tactual Performance Test (TPT) and a version of the TPT with unfamiliar geometric designs were presented to American, Lao, and Senegalese children. The nonstandard TPT was designed to evaluate the importance of familiarity of forms in improved performance between successive TPT learning trials. The nonstandard boa...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2010.549874
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with memory deficiencies. In the current study we compared different aspects of verbal memory using standard and constructed measures of the Rey auditory verbal learning test (RAVLT). Performance on learning and recognition measures of RAVLT was similar in ...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565640701729789
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain activation profiles obtained using magnetoencephalography were compared between middle-school students experiencing reading difficulties and non-reading-impaired students during performance of a continuous printed word recognition task. Struggling readers underwent small-group remedial instruction, and students ...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/87565641.2011.606404
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 7 articles in this special issue address the nature of executive control in young children. Executive control is framed in a developmental context, where the unique aspects of cognition in this age range are considered. The set of articles demonstrates the multidisciplinary approaches to study cognition in young c...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15326942dn2601_1
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abstract::This study used the Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Cognitive Ability-Revised to investigate a wide range of cognitive abilities in people with Williams syndrome (WS). It involved a comparatively large sample of 31 people with WS, but took a case-series approach. The study addressed the widespread claims of a characteristic...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15326942dn2702_5
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies of auditory recognition memory in sleeping newborns reported 2 event-related potential (ERP) components, P2 and negative slow wave (NSW), reflecting voice discrimination and detection of novelty, respectively. In the present study, using high-density recording arrays, ERPs were acquired from 26 2-mont...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/87565641.2011.650807
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Personality changes in 7 participants with bilateral ventromedial prefrontal lesions (PF-BVM), 14 participants with prefrontal lesions but not bilateral ventromedial involvement (PF-NBVM), and 36 with nonprefrontal lesions (NPF) were investigated with the Iowa Rating Scales of Personality Change. Informants rated 30 s...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S1532694205Barrash
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) is impaired following brain injury, increasing susceptibility to subsequent injury. CVR was tracked in football and non-collision athletes throughout one season. CVR transiently decreased in football athletes during the first half of the season. Results indicate the brain adapts slowly...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
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journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1207/S15326942DN2002_4
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several previous studies have demonstrated deteriorated scholastic achievements in school-aged children who experience sleep disturbances. In the current study, we examined the association between sleep disturbances during kindergarten (fifth to sixth year of children), and behavior, neurocognitive skills, as well as ...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
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abstract::Children with a mathematical learning disability (MLD, n = 19) and low achieving (LA, n = 43) children were identified using mathematics achievement scores below the 11th percentile and between the 11th and 25th percentiles, respectively. A control group of typically achieving (TA, n = 50) children was also identified...
journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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abstract::Current clinical assessment of sports-related concussion and the determination of "Return-to-Play" lacks assessment of the pathophysiological processes affecting the concussed brain. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of electroencephalogram measures that detect neuronal damage and monitor ...
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journal_title:Developmental neuropsychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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