Abstract:
:Enzymes associated with glycogen metabolism and glycerol synthesis in larvae of the Shonai ecotype of the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis, were investigated over the winter in 2000-2001. Glycerol content was scarcely detected in September and October, rapidly increased in November and December, peaked in January, and then decreased. Glycogen was converted to glycerol over the winter until February, and glycerol was reconverted to glycogen in March. The trehalose content remained constant over the winter. The activities of enzymes associated with glycerol synthesis changed with the season. Glycerol accumulation was accomplished by activation of glycogen phosphorylase, inhibition of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase and pyruvate kinase, and activation of enzymes associated with glycerol synthesis, mainly glyceraldehyde-3-phosphatase and polyol dehydrogenase with glyceraldehyde activity. These changes led to a diversion of triose phosphates into the pathway of glycerol synthesis. However, activities of the two initial enzymes of the hexose monophosphate shunt were not activated and remained relatively constant, but high during the period of active glycerol synthesis. Both decreasing temperature in the field and the transition from the diapause to the post-diapause state may be responsible for the changes in activities of enzymes associated with glycerol synthesis.
journal_name
Arch Insect Biochem Physioljournal_title
Archives of insect biochemistry and physiologyauthors
Li YP,Ding L,Goto Mdoi
10.1002/arch.10024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-06-01 00:00:00pages
53-61issue
2eissn
0739-4462issn
1520-6327journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The gene encoding the Spodoptera frugiperda allatostatin type-A peptide family (Y/FXFGL-amides) was isolated from S. frugiperda brain cDNA. The gene encodes a precursor of 231 amino acids containing nine (or ten) Y/FXFGL-a peptides that are tandemly arranged in three blocks. The comparison of the Spofr-AST A precursor...
journal_title:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology
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journal_title:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology
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journal_title:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/arch.940300205
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/arch.940290210
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journal_title:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology
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journal_title:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology
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journal_title:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/arch.10116
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journal_title:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/arch.10073
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/arch.20239
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/arch.940260207
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6327(200002)43:2<64::AID-ARCH2>
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/arch.21018
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology
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journal_title:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology
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journal_title:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology
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journal_title:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology
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journal_title:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology
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更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology
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更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology
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journal_title:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology
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更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00