Abstract:
:During meiotic maturation or after fertilization of invertebrate and vertebrate oocytes, many of the quiescent stored mRNAs are recruited into polysomes. In the clam, Spisula solidissima, such masked messages include the abundant mRNAs encoding cyclin A and the small subunit of ribonucleotide reductase. We have previously shown that mRNA-specific unmasking of these two messages can be achieved in vitro, in oocyte cell-free extracts, by the addition of antisense RNAs corresponding to a fairly short (130-140 nucleotides) segment in their cognate 3' untranslated regions. We postulated that the antisense RNAs prevented the binding of a masking repressor protein (Standart et al., 1990). Here we report UV-crosslinking and gel retardation studies which show that the masking portions of the translationally regulated mRNAs bind an oocyte protein of 82 kDa (p82), which is phosphorylated after fertilization. This modification was accompanied by altered RNP complex formation in gel retardation assays. These changes presumably reflect the activation of translation of the masked mRNAs. The role of p82 phosphorylation in maternal mRNA unmasking was assessed in a novel in vitro activation system developed from clam oocytes, based upon the natural rise in pH which accompanies fertilization. Concomitant with mRNA unmasking, several kinases, including cdc2 and MAP kinases were activated in this system, as was p82 phosphorylation. Inhibitors of serine/threonine kinases, including 6-DMAP, staurosporine, and H7 inhibited p82 phosphorylation, whereas inhibitors of tyrosine kinases, protein kinase C, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, and p70s6k did not prevent this modification. A specific inhibitor of cdc2 kinase, p27Kip1, prevented p82 phosphorylation and translational activation, strongly suggesting that p82 modification is required for unmasking.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Walker J,Dale M,Standart Ndoi
10.1006/dbio.1996.0024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-10 00:00:00pages
292-305issue
1eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012-1606(96)90024-Xjournal_volume
173pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The self-organizing tissue-based approach coupled with induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell technology is evolving as a promising field for designing organoids in culture and is expected to achieve valuable practical outcomes in regenerative medicine and drug development. Organoids show properties of functional organs ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.06.036
更新日期:2016-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have used an in vitro model to investigate the relationship between cell proliferation, cell maturation, and intercellular junctional changes that are seen during normal liver development. Chick liver fragments of embryonic stages 21, 28, and 39 were grown in organ culture in Medium 199 with 10% bovine serum albumi...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(83)90265-8
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the full grown oocyte of Xenopus laevis, a sodium permeability can be induced by depolarization to positive potential with current injection. Voltage-clamp analysis has shown that depolarization causes a long-lasting modification of the membrane during which voltage-gated sodium channels become functional. In the p...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(83)90302-0
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP1, which mediates reversible phosphorylation on tyrosine, has been shown to play an important regulatory role during Dictyostelium development. Mutants lacking PTP1 develop more rapidly than normal, while strains that overexpress PTP1 display aberrant morphology. However, the signal...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0171
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Drosophila Suppressor of Hairy wing [Su(Hw)] insulator protein has an essential role in the development of the female germline. Here we investigate the function of Su(Hw) in the ovary. We show that Su(Hw) is universally expressed in somatic cells, while germ cell expression is dynamic. Robust levels accumulate in ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.05.666
更新日期:2011-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cadherin-mediated cell-cell interactions are thought to be critical in controlling cell sorting during embryogenesis. Here, we report that chimeric embryos generated with N-cadherin-deficient (N-cadherin(-/-)) embryonic stem cells develop further than embryos completely lacking N-cadherin only when the myocardium cons...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0250
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stromal fibroblasts from the adult rabbit cornea were propagated in vitro, then injected into the vitreous compartment of normal rabbit eyes. In this environment the stromal cells deposited a matrix of imperfect orthogonal collagenous lamellae resembling normal corneal stroma. Extracellular matrices were also secreted...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(85)90028-4
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current academic and business landscape does not provide a clear path for doctoral trainees graduating. Moreover, the fundamental need of the hour is diversification of the workforce where PhD graduates need to be trained to do more beyond basic scientific research. One of the possible paths that is now becoming p...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2019.10.025
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The zebrafish hedgehog (hh) family members tiggy-winkle hedgehog (twhh) and sonic hedgehog (shh) are involved in patterning the ventral CNS and proximal eye. Using a dominant negative protein kinase A regulatory subunit mutant, we show that these hh activities are mediated by protein kinase A. The effects of dominant ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0209
更新日期:1996-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::The role of fibronectin in mesoderm cell migration and and the importance of mesoderm migration for gastrulation in Xenopus are examined. To allow for migration, a stable interface must exist between migrating mesoderm cells and the cells of the substrate layer, the blastocoel roof. We show that maintenance of this in...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0174
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Notch signaling has a fundamental role in stem cell maintenance and in cell fate choice in the intestine of different species. Canonically, Notch signaling represses the expression of transcription factors of the achaete-scute like (ASCL) or atonal related protein (ARP) families. Identifying the ARP/ASCL genes express...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.01.011
更新日期:2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Extensive elongation of lens fiber cells is a central feature of lens morphogenesis. Our study investigates the role of N-cadherin junctions in this process in vivo. We investigate both the molecular players involved in N-cadherin junctional maturation and the subsequent function of these junctions as epicenters for t...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.10.009
更新日期:2011-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Wnt-11/Xfz7 signaling plays a major role in the regulation of convergent extension movements affecting the dorsal marginal zone (DMZ) of gastrulating Xenopus embryos. In order to provide data concerning the molecular targets of Wnt-11/Xfz7 signals, we have analyzed the regulation of the Rho GTPase Cdc42 by Wnt-11. In ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0012-1606(03)00067-8
更新日期:2003-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work in our laboratory has shown that a 62- to 64-kDa protein was a major component of the perinuclear ring of manchettes fractionated from rat spermatids. Mass spectrometry analysis of this protein indicated the presence of a glycine-rich domain homologous to human keratin 9 (K9). Several antibodies to K9, r...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2000.9911
更新日期:2000-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The term "transdifferentiation" has been used to describe the apparent phenotypic conversion of chick embryo neural retina Müller glial cells into lens-like cells in vitro. This phenotypic conversion is characterized by expression of such lens-specific proteins as delta crystallin and has been viewed as an example of ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(87)90186-2
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enteric nervous system (ENS) of the larval moth Manduca sexta consists of two small ganglia and several nerve networks that lie superficially along the alimentary tract. Within this system are approximately 600 neurons that exhibit a spectrum of biochemical and morphological characteristics and that express these ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0012-1606(89)80039-9
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Only a subset of cleavage stage blastomeres in the Xenopus embryo is competent to contribute cells to the retina; ventral vegetal blastomeres do not form retina even when provided with neuralizing factors or transplanted to the most retinogenic position of the embryo. These results suggest that endogenous maternal fac...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.01.040
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vertebral column is derived from somites, which are transient segments of the paraxial mesoderm that are present in developing vertebrates. The strict spatial and temporal regulation of somitogenesis is of crucial developmental importance. Signals such as Wnt and FGF play roles in somitogenesis, but details regard...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.12.034
更新日期:2007-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pericytes heterogeneity is based on their morphology, distribution, and markers. It is well known that pericytes from different organs may have distinct embryonic sources. Yamazaki et al. (2017) using several transgenic mouse model reveal by cell-lineage tracing that pericytes are even more heterogeneous than previous...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.05.001
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::beta-Catenin was originally identified biochemically as a protein that binds E-cadherin in cultured cells and that interaction was later shown to be essential for cadherin function. Independently, armadillo, the beta-catenin homolog in Drosophila melanogaster, was identified as a segment polarity gene necessary for th...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1997.8739
更新日期:1997-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::A new method is presented for preparation of highly purified plasma membranes from fertilized sea urchin eggs. The purified plasma membranes are in vesicle form and are highly enriched in ouabain inhibitable, Na+/K+ ATPase activity. Analysis of membrane proteins by sodium dodecyl sulfate-gel electrophoresis indicates ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(83)90106-9
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hes3 belongs to the Hes basic helix-loop-helix family of transcriptional repressors that play central roles in maintaining progenitor cells and regulating binary cell fate decisions in the embryo. During Xenopus laevis development, hes3 is expressed in the embryonic ectoderm in a horseshoe shape domain at the edge of ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.07.011
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral-facial-digital type I (OFDI) syndrome is an X-linked male lethal developmental disorder. It is ascribed to ciliary dysfunction and characterized by malformation of the face, oral cavity, and digits. Conditional inactivation using different Cre lines allowed us to study the role of the Ofd1 transcript in limb deve...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.09.020
更新日期:2011-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular cAMP induces the intracellular synthesis and subsequent secretion of cAMP in Dictyostelium discoideum (relay). cAMP relay was strongly diminished in mutant HB3 which shows abnormal development by making very small fruiting bodies. Extracellular cAMP binds to receptors on the surface of mutant cells and i...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(88)90342-9
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite differences in the formation of neural precursors, all arthropod species analyzed so far generate about 30 single precursors (insects/crustaceans) or precursor groups (chelicerates/myriapods) per hemi-segment. In Drosophila, each precursor has a distinct identity conferred by segment polarity and dorso-ventral...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.11.029
更新日期:2006-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The transition from maternal to zygotic gene expression in the mouse occurs in the 2-cell embryo. Previous studies in which DNA was injected into 2-cell embryos revealed that transcription promoters and origins of DNA replication are strongly repressed in cleavage stage embryos unless linked to an embryo-responsive en...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1995.1160
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of proteins judged on several criteria to be yolk proteins have been isolated from a homogenate of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Comparison of partial proteolysis fragments indicates that the two bands of a 170,000-dalton doublet (yp170) are closely related; bands observed at 115,000 daltons (yp115) and...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(83)90321-4
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the accumulation and adenylation of the maternal mRNA during oogenesis in the oocytes of the marine worm Urechis caupo. The analysis, using in vitro translation and cDNA probes to assay for specific mRNAs, demonstrates that different maternal mRNAs accumulate with different patterns during oogenes...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(86)90347-7
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurogenin (Ngn) 1 and Ngn2 encode basic-helix-loop-helix transcription factors expressed in the developing neocortex. Like other proneural genes, Ngns participate in the specification of neural fates and neuronal identities, but downstream effectors remain poorly defined. We set out to identify Ngn2 effectors in the ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.06.013
更新日期:2004-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Using an in vitro model of rat epiphyseal chondrocyte differentiation in which cells are maintained in a three-dimensional cell pellet, we show that exogenous TGF-beta 1 reversibly prevents terminal differentiation of epiphyseal chondrocytes into hypertrophic cells. Through maintenance of gene expression for the carti...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1993.1200
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00