Abstract:
:Human remains giving direct evidence concerning the history of dissection practices are rare. Thirteen cranial fragments which bear evidence of having been purposely cut and sawn were discovered in a crypt during excavations undertaken in Sens (Yonne, France). Ceramics date these remains to the period from the end of the XIVth to the end of the XVIth centuries. Nine individuals are represented: one adolescent and eight adults of both sexes. The position of the cutmarks, which were produced by a long, sharp cutting tool, show that the scalp was completely removed from the skull. The sawing, which was done with a large-toothed saw, was both clockwise and counterclockwise in direction. The sawn surfaces reveal a deliberate attempt not to damage the brain. This procedure is compared to that of modern autopsies. The remains from Sens are also compared with several other sawn cranial fragments recently discovered in France and England. Three hypotheses are discussed: embalmment, autopsy, and anatomical studies. Analysis of these remains and historical documentation suggest embalmment and/or autopsy as the probable purpose of the opening of the skull.
journal_name
Am J Phys Anthropoljournal_title
American journal of physical anthropologyauthors
Valentin F,d'Errico Fdoi
10.1002/ajpa.1330980310subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-11-01 00:00:00pages
375-90issue
3eissn
0002-9483issn
1096-8644journal_volume
98pub_type
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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