Abstract：
:A multizone/multipass photorefractive keratectomy (MP-PRK) technique was used to treat 315 eyes with the 193 nm VISX 20/20 excimer laser. Algorithms were developed to treat the full range of myopia, including 170 low myopic eyes (-1.0 to -6.0 diopters [D]), 105 moderately myopic eyes (-6.0 to -10.0 D), and 40 highly myopic eyes (-10.0 to -27.0 D). Preoperative mean myopia was -6.69 D; astigmatism equal to or greater than -0.5 D (mean -1.18 D) was present in 193 eyes. At one month postoperatively, most eyes were slightly hyperopic (mean +0.8 D); this regressed to a mean of -0.16 D. At six months, 95.5% of low myopes, 84.8% of moderate myopes, and 59.5% of high myopes were within 1.0 D of emmetropia; 78.4% of high myopes were within 2.0 D of the intended correction. There was no loss of 20/40 best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at six months; a significant gain in 20/25 BCVA was seen in the moderate and high myopia groups (P < .05). At six months, uncorrected visual acuity was 20/25 in 89.4% of low myopes, 75.0% of moderate myopes, and 25.7% of high myopes. Mean haze value was 0.48 at one month and was not significantly different among the three groups (0.44, 0.52, 0.51, respectively). A control group treated with the one-pass multizone technique had a significantly higher amount of haze: 1.05 (P < .01). The data presented compare favorably with those obtained from other centers. Based on these results, we believe that MP-PRK is a safe, reliable technique to correct most low, moderate, and high myopia.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
Pop M,Aras Mdoi
10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80559-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-11-01 00:00:00pages
633-43issue
6eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pii
S0886-3350(13)80559-7journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the visual and refractive outcomes, predictability, and stability of phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) implantation in keratoconic eyes and compare the results of 2 pIOL models. SETTING:Vissum Instituto Oftalmologico, Alicante, Spain. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:An iris-claw (Artiflex)...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.07.052
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of neodymium:YAG (Nd:YAG) laser capsulotomy on the visual function in patients with posterior capsule opacification (PCO) and good visual acuity. SETTING:Keio University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Eyes were evaluated that had previous cataract sur...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2015.11.042
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the position of 3-piece foldable intraocular lenses (IOLs) after piggyback implantation for high hyperopia. SETTING:University Eye Hospital, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. METHODS:Eight eyes of 5 highly hyperopic patients had phacoemulsification and implantation ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.08.033
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report outcomes of secondary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study (IATS) SETTING:: Multicenter clinical practice DESIGN:: Secondary analysis of patients enrolled in a randomized clinical trial METHODS:: Details regarding all secondary IOL surgeries conducted in children e...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000412
更新日期：2020-09-07 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of traumatic phacocele in a 42-year-old patient with a history of congenital glaucoma and bilateral goniotomies as an infant. Her left eye had little vision and poorly controlled intraocular pressure but was comfortable until her presentation after blunt trauma. Phacocele or subconjunctival dislocatio...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00760-4
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case in which the capsular bag with an intraocular lens (IOL) and a capsular tension ring (CTR) dislocated into the vitreous. The dislocated foldable posterior chamber IOL and CTR were removed with a pars plana vitrectomy and exchanged with a scleral-fixated IOL. No complications occurred intraoperatively ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.05.016
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The postoperative astigmatic course of unsutured and sutured 4.0 mm scleral pocket incisions was followed for one year in a small pilot study. Initially, with-the-rule changes were noted only in the sutured group; eventually both groups demonstrated a small against-the-rule change that did not differ clinically or sta...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80607-4
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To test the accuracy and reliability of the first-generation prototype of Tracey-1, a ray-tracing refractometer. SETTING:Cullen Eye Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA. METHODS:The refractive spherical equivalent (SE) and astigmatism measured by Tracey-1, subjective manifest refraction ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(01)01103-8
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:We describe a manual prechop technique to divide the nucleus using a cystotome. In the cystotome-assisted prechop technique, after the capsulorhexis, the surgeon-bent cystotome is inserted into the lens while the Nagahara chopper is set around the lens equator. The cystotome and the chopper are then brought ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.11.015
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To compare the effect of a fixed dorzolamide-timolol combination with that of latanoprost on intraocular pressure (IOP) after small incision cataract surgery. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. This prospective randomized study comprised 60 eyes of 30 patients scheduled for small incis...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00706-9
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 67-year-old female developed an endocapsular hyphema after uncomplicated extracapsular cataract surgery. With a neodymium:YAG laser capsulotomy, we drained the blood into the vitreous and restored excellent visual acuity. We hypothesize that endocapsular hyphemas may fail to resorb because of sequestration of the cl...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80316-1
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the long-term results of combined extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE), intraocular lens (IOL) implantation, and trabeculectomy with those of trabeculectomy alone in low-risk patients. SETTING:An ophthalmic department in a British general district hospital. METHODS:We did a retrospective analys...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80249-5
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present the case of a 9-year-old boy with megalocornea and juvenile cataracts. Bilateral lens aspiration and acrylic intraocular lens (IOL) implantation were performed under general anesthesia. After the surgery, both IOLs gradually decentered. Posterior capsule opacification was a further complication, necessitati...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.08.026
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze uveal and capsular biocompatibility 1 year following implantation of a sharp-edged, hydrophilic, collagen-containing posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL). SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, University of Vienna Medical School, Vienna, Austria. METHOD:In a prospective study, a Collamer CC4204B...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.11.041
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To present contact-angle measurements of commercially available intraocular lenses (IOLs) in air and in water to facilitate the understanding of how various IOLs might interact in different environments. SETTING:Laboratory. METHODS:Five commercially available IOLs were studied: AMO DuraLens PS-59NB. AMO Phaco...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80322-2
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the change in ocular higher-order wavefront aberrations (HOAs), visual acuity, and modulation transfer function (MTF) after lens extraction with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in patients with subluxated lenses. SETTING:Iladevi Cataract & IOL Research Centre, Ahmedabad, India. DESIGN:Prospecti...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.12.017
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the repeatability and reliability of Belin-Ambrósio Enhanced Ectasia Display-III indices and topometric indices with a Scheimpflug system (Pentacam HR) in normal eyes and keratoconic eyes. SETTING:Ulucanlar Eye Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. DESIGN:Prospective case series. METHOD...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.10.042
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A randomized prospective trial compared keratometric and visual outcomes for 196 patients receiving 3.2 mm, 5.0 mm, or 6.0 mm incisions for cataract removal and intraocular lens implantation. There were no statistically significant differences among the groups preoperatively or at one to two days or three to six month...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80402-6
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A modified version of peribulbar anesthesia is described. An analysis of 230 consecutive ophthalmic procedures including cataract surgery, penetrating keratoplasty, and scleral buckling demonstrates the safety and effectiveness of this modified peribulbar anesthesia technique. ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(88)80156-1
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the visual results after bilateral implantation of the bifocal Acri.LISA 366D intraocular lens (IOL) (Acri.Tec AG). SETTING:Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain. METHODS:Eighty-one patients had bilateral implantation of the distance-dominant bifocal Acri.LISA 366D IOL in a prospe...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.06.067
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A capsulorhexis may be difficult to perform in the absence of a red fundus reflex. Using 0.1 mL of trypan blue 0.1% to stain the anterior capsule in 30 patients with a mature cataract enabled us to visualize the capsulorhexis during phacoemulsification. No adverse reactions were observed up to 12 months after surgery....
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(99)80004-2
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the optical performance of 6 presbyopia-correcting intraocular lenses (IOLs) of different designs (accommodating or multifocal and aspheric or spheric). SETTING:Alcon Laboratories, Inc., Fort Worth, Texas, USA. METHODS:The optical performance of 6 IOLs were compared using modulation transfer functi...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.10.026
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate and compare the efficacy of topical versus retrobulbar anesthesia for cataract surgery performed by a surgeon newly converting to the topical technique. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. METHODS:Ninety patients were prospectively ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80143-0
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the long-term longitudinal visual acuity outcomes after cataract surgery in eyes with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) at surgery and eyes without comorbidity. SETTING:University-based eye clinic. DESIGN:Longitudinal cohort study. METHODS:Patients having cataract surgery were evaluated over ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.09.041
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 56-year-old woman was referred with recurrent interface infiltration and hypopyon after astigmatic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) on a corneal graft. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated as the causative pathogen. Penetrating keratoplasty had been performed 2 years before refractive surgery. After the antibioti...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.05.001
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report the clinical outcomes of implantation of a new Ferrara intrastromal corneal ring segment (ICRS) with a 210-degree arc length in eyes with keratoconus. SETTING:Private eye clinic, Belo Horizonte, Brazil METHODS:Statistical analysis included preoperative and postoperative uncorrected distance visual a...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.04.035
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate whether hyperopic patients with short axial length and high dioptric intraocular lens (IOL) power can achieve a higher depth of focus after implantation of a monofocal spherical or aspheric IOL than emmetropic patients. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria. D...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.08.012
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present the results of a survey carried out by independent researchers to determine the subjective success rate of a series of excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy procedures to correct myopia. Thirty patients, selected at random from a group of 300, had received treatment to both eyes with a minimum of six mo...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80766-3
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report the incidence, management, and prevention of patient reports of glare and streaks around a point source of light or a dark shadow in the temporal field of vision after acrylic intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. SETTING:A private practice. METHODS:Cases in which patients complained vigorously of dy...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00611-8
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:We highlight potential problems and pitfalls in cases of Salzmann nodular degeneration by reporting the case of an 84-year-old man with reduced visual acuity due to particularly extensive bilateral Salzmann nodules and moderate cataracts. Large annular Salzmann lesions were removed by superficial keratectomy...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2015.10.037
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
