The chicken CD4 gene has remained conserved in evolution.

abstract：:Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-E molecules are potent inhibitors of NK cell-mediated killing. Low in polymorphisms, two alleles are widely expressed among diverse populations: HLA-E*01:01 and HLA-E*01:03. Both alleles are distinguished by one SNP resulting in the substitution Arg107Gly. Both alleles present a limited s...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Celik AA,Kraemer T,Huyton T,Blasczyk R,Bade-Döding C

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alignment of class I-hybridizing cosmids from an R21 (AlBlDlEugrc+) genomic DNA library gave two contigs: one [150 kilobases (kb)] encompassed the E/C region, or a large part thereof, and the other (110 kb) contained the grc region which has genes influencing resistance to chemical carcinogens (rcc), fertility (ft), a...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Yuan XJ,Salgar SK,Hassett AL,McHugh KP,Kunz HW,Gill TJ 3rd

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-derived Epitope Prediction program (SNEP) is now available to the public. It predicts minor histocompatibility antigens (miHAgs), which are T-cell epitopes containing polymorphic spots, from proteins listed in the SWISS-PROT database. SNEP recognizes polymorphisms (termed VARIA...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Schuler MM,Dönnes P,Nastke MD,Kohlbacher O,Rammensee HG,Stevanovic S

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the expression of H-Y antigen in 14 XO female mice using three monoclonal H-Y-specific antibodies. We found that spleen and liver cells from XO mice removed the reactivity of these antibodies at the same efficacy as XY cells. However radiobinding assays on cultured XO cells suggested a qualitative or quant...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Koo GC,Reidy JA,Nagamine CM

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The non-major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-encoded CD1 family has recently emerged as a new antigen-presenting system that is distinct from either MHC class I or class II molecules. In the present study, we determined the genomic structure of the rat CD1 locus. It was extremely similar to mouse CD1 genes, especial...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Katabami S,Matsuura A,Chen HZ,Imai K,Kikuchi K

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytotoxic CD8+ T-cell immunosurveillance for intracellular pathogens, such as viruses, is controlled by classical major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class Ia molecules, and ideally, these antiviral T-cell populations are defined by the specific peptide and restricting MHC allele. Surprisingly, despite the utility ...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Holmes JC,Holmer SG,Ross P,Buntzman AS,Frelinger JA,Hess PR

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have isolated and characterized cDNAs and genes for pufferfish, Fugu rubripes, (Fugu) orthologues of mammalian interleukin (IL)-12 subunits (IL-12 p35 and IL-12 p40). The deduced amino acid sequences of the Fugu IL-12 subunits showed homology with mammalian IL-12 subunits (p35: 50.4-58.0% similarity; p40: 51.2-55.4...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Yoshiura Y,Kiryu I,Fujiwara A,Suetake H,Suzuki Y,Nakanishi T,Ototake M

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nova Scotia duck tolling retrievers are predisposed to a SLE-related disease complex including immune-mediated rheumatic disease (IMRD) and steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis (SRMA). IMRD involves symptoms that resemble those seen in systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, SL...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Wilbe M,Jokinen P,Hermanrud C,Kennedy LJ,Strandberg E,Hansson-Hamlin H,Lohi H,Andersson G

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Footpad swelling response was used to measure the alloantigenicity of epidermal cells (ECs) in delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH). Strong footpad swelling was observed 3 h after the challenge, and it continued for 48 h after the challenge. Genetical incompatibility between the recipients and the ECs was required to i...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Ishii N,Nakajima H,Aoki I,Ishii T,Takahashi T,Okuda K

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 1 diabetes is a multigenic autoimmune disease, the genetic basis for which is perhaps best characterized in the nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse model. We previously located a NOD diabetes susceptibility locus, designated Idd11, on mouse Chromosome (Chr) 4 by analyzing diabetic backcross mice produced after crossing...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Brodnicki TC,McClive P,Couper S,Morahan G

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early and late primary IgM antibody responses of mice to Thy-1.1 antigens showed different antigenic and cellular requirements. We studied genetic controls of the early primary responses, which could be induced by subcellular thymocyte antigens independently of host T-cell activity. All Thy-1.2 mouse strains of Igha (...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Isobe K,Nakashima I,Nagase F,Yoshida T,Ando K,Inagi R,Kato N,Ohashi K

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer T (NKT) cells play an important role in controlling cancers, infectious diseases and autoimmune diseases. Although the rhesus macaque is a useful primate model for many human diseases such as infectious and autoimmune diseases, little is known about their NKT cells. We analyzed V alpha 24TCR+ T cells fr...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Kashiwase K,Kikuchi A,Ando Y,Nicol A,Porcelli SA,Tokunaga K,Omine M,Satake M,Juji T,Nieda M,Koezuka Y

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an effort to generate an A.CA mouse expressing Ed, the Ead gene has been introduced into A.CA mice which lack the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II E molecule. Flow cytometric analysis shows cell surface expression of the E alpha chain on lymphocytes and macrophages in the transgenic mice. Analysis of...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Ishikawa S,Chang MY,Diamond B

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genealogy of 14 H-2Kb mutations arising spontaneously in the C57BL/6Kh colony is presented together with data from skin-graft monitoring and husbandry procedures. Eight of the 14 mutations have phenotypic and structural similarities, but the pedigree analysis and evaluation of the histocompatibility genetics of th...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Melvold RW,Kohn HI,Dunn GR

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription of major histocompatibility complex class I genes is controlled by the class I regulatory complex in the 5' flanking region. To investigate the molecular basis of this region, we studied the polymorphism of the promoter of the HLA-B locus extending from the ATG transcription initiation signal to -284 bas...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Yao Z,Volgger A,Scholz S,Albert ED

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiments were performed to study whether the genes responsible for the expression of T-idiotypes and allotypes could be mapped in relation to immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chain V- and C-genes. Use was made of our antiserum 5936, which detects idiotypes in B6 and anti-B10.BR sera and on Lyt-1+, 2.3-B6 anti-...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Suzan M,Valsted F,Boned A,Rubin B

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential association between integration or deletion of mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) retroviral sequences and the appearance of non-H-2 histocompatibility (H) antigen mutations was investigated. Genomic blots from inbred strains carrying 22 loss, gain-loss, and gain mutations on the BALB/c and C57BL/6 backgro...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Colombo MP,Melvold RW,Wettstein PJ

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hallmark of the classical major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules is their astonishing level of polymorphism, a characteristic not shared by the nonclassical MHC class I genes. A distinct family of MHC class I genes has been recently identified within the human MHC class I region. The MICA (MHC cl...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Fodil N,Laloux L,Wanner V,Pellet P,Hauptmann G,Mizuki N,Inoko H,Spies T,Theodorou I,Bahram S

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge about the magnitude of individual polymorphism is a critical part in understanding the complexity of comprehensive mismatching. HLA-B*44:09 differs from the highly frequent HLA-B*44:02 allele by amino acid exchanges at residues 77, 80, 81, 82 and 83. We aimed to identify the magnitude of these mismatches on ...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Huyton T,Schumacher H,Blasczyk R,Bade-Doeding C

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite matching donors and recipients for the human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) expressed by the major histocompatibility genomic region of the short arm of chromosome 6, several recipients still develop acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) after bone marrow transplantation (BMT). This is possibly due to non-HLA gen...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Kikuchi T,Naruse TK,Onizuka M,Li S,Kimura T,Oka A,Morishima Y,Kulski JK,Ichimiya S,Sato N,Inoko H

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over a period of some 20 years, Werner Eugen Mayer played a significant role in establishing a framework for molecular studies of Mhc genes in multiple vertebrates. His work largely concerned gene isolation, sequencing, and related bioinformatic analyses both for the Mhc and for immune system genes of about 200 specie...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： O'hUigin C

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Position 45 represents a highly polymorphic residue within HLA class I alleles, which contacts the p2 position of bound peptides in 85% of the peptide-HLA structures analyzed, while the neighboring residues 41 and 46 are not involved in peptide binding. To investigate the influence of residue 45 at the functional leve...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Badrinath S,Huyton T,Schumacher H,Blasczyk R,Bade-Doeding C

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent genome-wide association studies (GWAs) have identified several new genetic risk factors for asthma; however, their influence on disease behavior and treatment response is still unclear. The aim of our study was the association analysis of the most significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) recently repo...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Perin P,Potočnik U

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assembly of HLA class I molecules was studied using pulse-chase labeling of B-lymphoblastoid cell lines with 35S-methionine, immunoprecipitation with antibodies detecting free or beta 2-microglobulin-associated heavy chain and isoelectric focusing. Marked differences between the products of different class I alleles w...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Hill A,Takiguchi M,McMichael A

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IgM and IgD genes of the Japanese flounder were cloned and characterized from a genomic bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) library. The micro gene contained four constant region exons (Cmi1-Cmi4), and two transmembrane exons (miTM1 and miTM2), which conforms to the organizational pattern of all other vertebrate mic...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Srisapoome P,Ohira T,Hirono I,Aoki T

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene for the catalytic subunit of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PKcs) is responsible for severe combined immune deficiency (SCID) and its products associate with Ku70/Ku86 autoantigens, c-Abl, and other factors to exert its roles. Investigations to date suggest that DNA-PKcs comprises several regions which spe...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Fujimori A,Araki R,Fukumura R,Ohhata T,Takahashi H,Kawahara A,Tatsumi K,Abe M

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loss of major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII) antigen expression on diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) corresponds closely with significant decreases in patient survival. However, the mechanisms accounting for MHCII loss in DLBCL have not been thoroughly characterized to date. In this report, we demonst...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Bushway M,Cycon KA,Mulvaney K,Murphy SP

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human IgG receptors (FcgammaR) display considerable heterogeneity, and are crucial immune response modulating molecules. FcgammaRIIA, FcgammaRIIIA, and FcgammaRIIIB display functional biallelic polymorphisms. FcgammaR polymorphisms have been found associated with susceptibility to infectious and autoimmune diseases. L...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： van der Pol WL,Jansen MD,Sluiter WJ,van de Sluis B,Leppers-van de Straat FG,Kobayashi T,Westendorp RG,Huizinga TW,van de Winkel JG

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coeliac disease is strongly associated with HLA-DQ2, but it is possible that additional major histocompatibility complex genes also confer disease susceptibility. Encoded close to HLA-DQ are two genes, TAP1 and TAP2, whose products are believed to transport antigenic peptides from the cytoplasm into the endoplasmic re...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Powis SH,Rosenberg WM,Hall M,Mockridge I,Tonks S,Ivinson A,Ciclitira PJ,Jewell DP,Lanchbury JS,Bell JI

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genes encoding the horse (Equus caballus) T-cell receptor beta chain (TCRB) were cloned and characterized. Of 33 cDNA clones isolated from the mesenteric lymph node, 30 had functionally rearranged gene segments, and three contained germline sequences. Sixteen unique variable segments (TCRBV), 14 joining genes (TCRBJ),...

journal_title：Immunogenetics

authors： Schrenzel MD,Watson JL,Ferrick DA

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00