An introduction to biostatistics.

abstract：:An analysis of treatment response in 215 patients treated by percutaneous nephrostomy identified obstruction of the urinary tract, complicated by infection and sometimes gram-negative septicemia, as the single most important indication for this intervention. Percutaneous nephrostomy reduced the mortality from gram-neg...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Lang EK,Price ET

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-resolution computed tomography (CT) was correlated with pulmonary function tests in the evaluation of regional emphysema in 59 smokers. The lung was divided into upper (above the carina tracheae) and lower (below the carina tracheae) zones, and the degree of emphysema was graded with a subjective and an objective...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gurney JW,Jones KK,Robbins RA,Gossman GL,Nelson KJ,Daughton D,Spurzem JR,Rennard SI

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most serious and frequent complication of intracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) is intracranial hemorrhage. Identification of patients at greatest risk for intracranial bleeding would be beneficial. Detailed analysis of vascular architecture was performed in 65 patients with intracranial AVMs to identify...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Marks MP,Lane B,Steinberg GK,Chang PJ

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare various subjective, empiric, and pharmacokinetic methods for interpreting findings at dynamic magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the breast. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Dynamic spiral breast MR imaging was performed in 52 women suspected of having or with known breast disease. Gadolinium-enhanced images w...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Daniel BL,Yen YF,Glover GH,Ikeda DM,Birdwell RL,Sawyer-Glover AM,Black JW,Plevritis SK,Jeffrey SS,Herfkens RJ

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To explore the ability of whole-body 7.0-T magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to depict differences in aspects of the cerebral cortex of postmortem human brain specimens with cerebral amyloid beta deposition in connection with Alzheimer disease (AD), Down syndrome, or sporadic or hereditary cerebral amyloid angiop...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： van Rooden S,Maat-Schieman ML,Nabuurs RJ,van der Weerd L,van Duijn S,van Duinen SG,Natté R,van Buchem MA,van der Grond J

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-two normal volunteers and 32 patients with either benign prostatic hypertrophy or prostatic carcinoma were examined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The images were of high quality and clearly demonstrated the prostate gland and the surrounding anatomy but were of limited value in differentiating between be...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Poon PY,McCallum RW,Henkelman MM,Bronskill MJ,Sutcliffe SB,Jewett MA,Rider WD,Bruce AW

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare non-contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and intravenous urography (IVU) in the evaluation of patients who present with acute flank pain and in whom ureteric obstruction is suspected. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The findings at non-contrast-enhanced CT and IVU in 20 patients with acute flank pain we...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Smith RC,Rosenfield AT,Choe KA,Essenmacher KR,Verga M,Glickman MG,Lange RC

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ridge pattern of the external ear was evaluated in 50 normal subjects during the second half of pregnancy. Definition was found to progress with gestational age, with a fully defined pattern implying maturity beyond 33 weeks. The external ear was edematous in patients with severe fetal hydrops. Anomalous shape or ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Birnholz JC

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine characteristic features of peripheral cholangiocarcinoma on two-phase spiral computed tomographic (CT) scans. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-four patients with peripheral cholangiocarcinoma underwent two-phase spiral CT. Hepatic arterial phase and portal venous phase images were obtained 30 and 65 s...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kim TK,Choi BI,Han JK,Jang HJ,Cho SG,Han MC

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An inflammatory polyps of the renal pelvis that caused a mass effect at excretory urography simulated transitional cell carcinoma. In the differential diagnoses of intracalyceal masses, therefore, inflammatory polyp must be considered. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Reuter KL,Krolikowski FJ,D'Orsi CJ,Yu D,Raptopoulos VD

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To enhance the versatility of the short-tau inversion-recovery (STIR) sequences, the authors determined a range of repetition time (TR) and inversion time (TI) combinations that suppress signal intensity from fat by study of both patient and phantom images. To make fast STIR images, variations in the following pulsing...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Fleckenstein JL,Archer BT,Barker BA,Vaughan JT,Parkey RW,Peshock RM

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the 15-year trend in the use of computed tomography (CT) in hospitalized pediatric trauma patients admitted to Harborview Medical Center (HMC) from 1996 to 2010. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act-compliant retrospective study was approved by the institut...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Roudsari BS,Psoter KJ,Vavilala MS,Mack CD,Jarvik JG

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To establish strict clinical criteria for reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) of the foot and to characterize any associated scintigraphic pattern, the authors performed three-phase radionuclide bone scanning in 51 patients prospectively referred because RSD was a diagnostic consideration. To establish sensitivity and ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Holder LE,Cole LA,Myerson MS

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A linear-array, silicon pixel detector, capable of counting single photons, was applied to mammography by using a synchrotron radiation beam. Images were obtained of both a mammographic phantom and a breast-tissue sample. The phantom image was acquired with a mean glandular dose of 0.32 mGy. This detector combined wit...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Arfelli F,Bonvicini V,Bravin A,Cantatore G,Castelli E,Dalla Palma L,Di Michiel M,Longo R,Olivo A,Pani S,Pontoni D,Poropat P,Prest M,Rashevsky A,Tromba G,Vacchi A

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-two patients with a known primary malignancy and a symptomatic malignant pleural effusion underwent small-bore-catheter thoracostomy and talc pleurodesis. Twenty-three patients (72%) had a complete response; four (12%), a partial response; and five (16%), no response. Symptoms in all those who responded were cl...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Marom EM,Patz EF Jr,Erasmus JJ,McAdams HP,Goodman PC,Herndon JE

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computed tomography of the brain was used in evaluating demented and nondemented elderly people. The incidence of convulutional atrophy and ventricular enlargement correlated well with pathologic and pneumoencephalographic examination of a similar population. Computed tomography also showed certain instances of dement...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Huckman MS,Fox J,Topel J

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To study the concomitant use of structural and functional magnetic resonance (MR) imaging correlates to explain information processing speed (IPS) and executive function (EF) in multiple sclerosis (MS). Materials and Methods Local ethics committee approval was obtained at all sites for this prospective, multic...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Koini M,Filippi M,Rocca MA,Yousry T,Ciccarelli O,Tedeschi G,Gallo A,Ropele S,Valsasina P,Riccitelli G,Damjanovic D,Muhlert N,Mancini L,Fazekas F,Enzinger C,MAGNIMS fMRI Study Group.

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the nature and relative frequency of operator-dependent data analysis errors in dual x-ray absorptiometry. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Over 40 months, 2,528 dual x-ray absorptiometric examinations of the forearm, femoral neck, and lumbar spine were performed by 11 technologists by using standard techniq...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Staron RB,Greenspan R,Miller TT,Bilezikian JP,Shane E,Haramati N

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To outline a quality assessment method with peer review for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-three providers in the Philadelphia area were rated on a random sample of 132 brain, 124 cervical spine, and 113 lower extremity MR imaging examinations performed during 1990. Blinded peer ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Friedman DP,Rosetti GF,Flanders AE,Piccoli CW,Rao VM,Mitchell DG,Tartaglino LM,Gonzalez CF,Schweitzer ME,Mishkin MM

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Innovations in design of a dedicated breast scanner resulted in automation of the scanning process, the production of high resolution images of the whole breast and an efficient mode of image review. The results of clinical evaluation of the prototype of this breast scanner investigating normal breasts as well as beni...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Maturo VG,Zusmer NR,Gilson AJ,Smoak WM,Janowitz WR,Bear BE,Goddard J,Dick DE

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-related artifacts associated with five different aneurysm clips made of five different metals (commercially pure titanium, titanium alloy, Phynox, Elgiloy, and cobalt alloy) were evaluated. Aneurysm clips made of commercially pure titanium and titanium alloy produced the smallest artifa...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Shellock FG,Kanal E

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the value of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in the diagnosis of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and to compare MR imaging with transvaginal ultrasonography (US) and laparoscopy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty consecutive patients hospitalized because they were clinically suspected of having PID unde...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Tukeva TA,Aronen HJ,Karjalainen PT,Molander P,Paavonen T,Paavonen J

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the accuracy of a fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery (FLAIR) sequence with that of a conventional double spin-echo (SE) sequence in the identification of increased signal intensity of the hippocampus in mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Three blinded reviewers independently gra...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Jack CR Jr,Rydberg CH,Krecke KN,Trenerry MR,Parisi JE,Rydberg JN,Cascino GD,Riederer SJ

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the prevalence and degree of lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV) in the Osteoarthritis Initiative (OAI) cohort, to assess whether LSTV correlates with low back pain (LBP) and buttock pain, and to assess the reproducibility of grading LSTV. MATERIALS & METHODS:Institutional review board approval...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Nardo L,Alizai H,Virayavanich W,Liu F,Hernandez A,Lynch JA,Nevitt MC,McCulloch CE,Lane NE,Link TM

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate initial clinical outcomes of volumetric magnetic resonance (MR)-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation by using a one-layer strategy to treat large (>10 cm in diameter) uterine fibroids, with investigation of the correlation between effectiveness of the one-layer strategy and dynam...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kim YS,Kim JH,Rhim H,Lim HK,Keserci B,Bae DS,Kim BG,Lee JW,Kim TJ,Choi CH

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report two cases of coexistent pneumomediastinum and diabetic ketoacidosis. One patient had pneumothorax as well. Hyperpnea or vomiting, or a combination of the two, may be the etiologic agent in such cases. The prognosis is excellent and there is prompt regression of the pneumomediastinum following correc...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Toomey FB,Chinnock RF

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computed tomograms, angiograms, and operative findings in 18 intra-atrial and 6 para-atrial lateral ventricle tumors were reviewed. Intra-atrial tumors were characteristically homogeneous, with an intraluminal mass effect. The benign types engulfed the choroid glomus; on angiography, the choroidal arteries were enlarg...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Silver AJ,Ganti SR,Hilal SK

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were undertaken to determine the behavior of thallium-201 in the thyroid in relation to the iodide-trapping mechanism in rats. Iodide trapping was compared to thyroidal thallium-201 trapping 30 minutes after intravenous injection. Thallium-201 uptake followed iodide uptake in control rats. TSH- and T3-trea...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Oster ZH,Strauss HW,Harrison K,Burns HD,Pitt B

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultrasonic appearance of the normal and abnormal fetal spine before 20 weeks' gestation was reviewed in 121 pregnances. A model was constructed to establish the mechanism of production in the various configurations seen. The relative roles of ultrasonography, alpha fetoprotein assay, and fetoscopy in the diagnosis...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Miskin M,Baim RS,Allen LC,Benzie RJ

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate, by using computer image analysis, the mammographic density patterns of women with germ-line mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes in comparison with those of women at low risk of developing breast cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Mammograms from 30 carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations and from 142 low-...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Huo Z,Giger ML,Olopade OI,Wolverton DE,Weber BL,Metz CE,Zhong W,Cummings SA

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00