Gastro-oesophageal reflux in obese subjects: influence of overweight, weight loss and chronic gastric balloon distension.

abstract：:A recently described perfusion technique has been used in the study of gallbladder function during acid infusion into the duodenum in the anaesthetized cat. The method allows simultaneous measurements of the net water absorption, and thereby the concentrating function of the gallbladder, as well as the motility of the...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jansson R

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Histologic detection of mast cells cannot adequately reflect their function and state of activation, since degranulated mast cells may escape from histologic assessment. To better define the role of mast cells in inflammatory bowel disease, the spontaneous secretion of mast cell tryptase, a highly mast cell ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Raithel M,Winterkamp S,Pacurar A,Ulrich P,Hochberger J,Hahn EG

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate the role of 8-OHdG (8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine) detecting oxidative stress response following cholecystectomy in a randomised multicentre study of patients with minilaparotomy cholecystectomy (MC) versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). METHODS:Initially, 106 patients ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Aspinen S,Harju J,Juvonen P,Selander T,Kokki H,Pulkki K,Eskelinen MJ

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this investigation was to elucidate retrospectively the therapeutic effect of infliximab in patients with active Crohn's disease (CD) under nutritional therapy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Using a review of the clinical records in 24 nationwide institutions specializing in inflammatory bowel disease, the...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Matsumoto T,Iida M,Kohgo Y,Imamura A,Kusugami K,Nakano H,Fujiyama Y,Matsu T,Hibi T

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The functional role of the intracellular diacylglycerol/protein kinase C second-messenger pathway in the regulation of gastric acid secretion and the effects on the involved inositotrisphosphate/Ca2+/calmodulin system are not well understood, and contradictory data have been reported. We therefore evaluated ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Kopp R,Pfeiffer A

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reproducibility of measuring 3-day faecal fat and weight in outpatients, in inpatients served a fixed diet, and in intake-excretion studies was estimated from 64 duplicate measurements. Qualitatively, no significant difference between the results of the three regimens was found. Quantitatively, however, the more c...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Pedersen NT,Halgreen H

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Emergency surgery after unsuccessful endoscopic therapy for bleeding duodenal ulcer has been reported to have a high mortality. Transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) of the gastroduodenal artery is an alternative strategy when endoscopic therapy fails. This study is a retrospective analysis comparing thes...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Venclauskas L,Bratlie SO,Zachrisson K,Maleckas A,Pundzius J,Jönson C

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The recommendation that Helicobacter pylori be eradicated in surgically treated peptic ulcer patients, regardless of complaints and ongoing ulceration, is controversial. To explore possible endoscopic changes associated with vagotomy and long-term acid suppression, the objectives of this study were to compar...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lindsetmo RO,Johnsen R,Revhaug A

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report on survival and complications after insertion of self-expandable stents in patients with malignant oesophageal stenosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Data were gathered retrospectively from the medical records of 92 consecutive patients in the period 1994-2003. The study comprised 68 men and 24 women (medi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Johnson E,Enden T,Noreng HJ,Holck-Steen A,Gjerlaug BE,Morken T,Johannessen HO,Drolsum A

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parietal cell regeneration in cauterized gastric wounds was studied in rats after antrectomy (Billroth I), pyloroplasty, and truncal vagotomy with pyloroplasty. Six to eight animals in each group were killed 90 or 130 days after operation, and in each rat stereological data were obtained from electron micrographs of 1...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Blom H,Elstig H,Helander HF

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regional blood flow in the gastrointestinal tract (forestomach, corpus, antrum, duodenum, jejunum, and colon) was determined in the conscious rat by means of the microsphere technique. The effects on blood flow were determined after omeprazole (orally and intravenously) and cimetidine (intravenously) during both basal...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Mattsson H,Larsson H

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that psychopathology in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients is a function of patient status rather than of the disease. Although there are many studies comparing IBS patients, IBS non-patients, and controls with each other, no previous study has recruited all three groups from a rep...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Weinryb RM,Osterberg E,Blomquist L,Hultcrantz R,Krakau I,Asberg M

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aprotinin was found to inhibit the amplitude of electrically stimulated contractions of the isolated guinea pig ileum with an ID50 of 6.75 X 10(-6) M. Aprotinin inhibited pentagastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion in the rat, cat, and pig after oral or intraventricular administration. No inhibition of gastric acid...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Jørgensen KD,Diamant B

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Gastric lipomas are rare adipose tumors that constitute less than 1% of gastric tumors. While lipomas generally do not need removal unless symptomatic, endoscopic resection has been proposed as safe for gastric lipomas smaller than 2 cm. Yet, there is no consensus on the optimal treatment method for larger l...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ingason AB,Theodors A,Agustsson AS,Arnarson A

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-five non-icteric patients presumed to have the postcholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) were followed up for 4-13 years after their first endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) examination, which gave normal findings. All patients, however, experienced severe pain on injection of only 1-2 ml of contrast...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Lasson A,Fork FT,Trägårdh B,Zederfeldt B

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with hepatitis C have been shown to have impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The aim of this study was to determine HRQoL in patients in different stages of hepatitis C virus (HCV) and to compare HRQoL in HCV cirrhosis with non-HCV-induced cirrhosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Out of 489 cons...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Björnsson E,Verbaan H,Oksanen A,Frydén A,Johansson J,Friberg S,Dalgård O,Kalaitzakis E

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric microcirculatory changes were studied by means of hydrogen clearance techniques in conscious cats during histamine stimulation. A considerable increase of corpus mucosa flow occurred, whereas a less substantial increase of antrum mucosa flow was observed during stimulation with histamine at 2 micrograms/kg/min...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Semb BK

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The use of endoscopic papillectomy for resecting adenomas in the major duodenal papilla is increasing. This study focuses on the following three issues: Can endoscopic papillectomy be performed as a safe diagnostic and/or therapeutic procedure in biopsy-verified or suspected ampullary adenoma? Does expression...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Haraldsson E,Swahn F,Verbeke C,Mattsson JS,Enochsson L,Ung KA,Lundell L,Heuchel R,Löhr JM,Arnelo U

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured pressures of the papillary sphincter zone and pancreatic main duct endoscopically in 20 control subjects and in 38 patients with chronic pancreatitis without papillary stenosis, including 19 cases believed to be in the early stages of chronic pancreatitis. There was no significant difference between contro...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Okazaki K,Yamamoto Y,Kagiyama S,Tamura S,Sakamoto Y,Nakazawa Y,Morita M,Yamamoto Y

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of cholecystokinin (CCK) and gastrin in the development and growth of pancreatic cancer cells is controversial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of CCK-8S, gastrin-17, bombesin, and their antagonists on cell lines from patients with pancreatic cancer. METHODS:Cell lines were establish...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Ohlsson B,Fredäng N,Axelson J

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In celiac disease (CD), enteropathy of the small bowel results from a T-cell-mediated reaction to gluten in the diet. In addition to gluten, other environmental and genetic factors participate in the disease pathogenesis. We have recently reported the finding of a significantly different short-chain fatty aci...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Tjellström B,Stenhammar L,Högberg L,Fälth-Magnusson K,Magnusson KE,Midtvedt T,Sundqvist T,Houlston R,Popat S,Norin E

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in urinary PGE2 and PGF2 alpha excretion in chronic liver diseases were observed in relation to renal hemodynamics and sodium balance. After equilibration on a 110-170-meq sodium diet, daily urine collections were analyzed for PGE2 and PGF2 alpha by a new extraction and radioimmunoassay method. PGE2 was signif...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Uemura M,Tsujii T,Fukui H,Kita K,Takaya A,Tsukamoto N,Nakayama M,Matsumoto M,Tamura M

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study the influence of duodenal exclusion and vagotomy on basal release of gastrin from extra-antral stores has been investigated in addition to the consequences of these procedures on the gastrin response to gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) infusion. Basal gastrin concentrations and the response to GRP ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Sjövall M,Lundell L,Rehfeld JF,Olbe L

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the last few decades numerous regional and national registers have been established all over the world with the aim of improving survival in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). The Danish Polyposis Register was founded in 1971 and coordinates the screening and subsequent prophylactic colectomy of FAP ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Bülow S,Bülow C,Nielsen TF,Karlsen L,Moesgaard F

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship of fasting serum gastrin (FSG) levels to the histologic state of antral and body mucosa and to the stimulated acid output (PAO) was examined in 860 subjects. The FSG levels correlated with PAO and atrophy of the body mucosa: the FSG increased linearly with an increase in the grade of body atrophy and ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Sipponen P,Valle J,Varis K,Kekki M,Ihamäki T,Siurala M

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite the therapeutic and surgical interventions for the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), yet the high cost and the post-operative complications had led to a significant socioeconomic burden. The aim was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of endoscopic band ligation (EBL) in the manage...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Seleem WM,Hanafy AS,Mohamed SI

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) has been shown to improve serum levels of liver enzymes and bilirubin in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). However, it is still uncertain whether UDCA treatment also improves symptoms, liver histology, and survival without liver transplantation. METHODS:We randomized 116 patients ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Eriksson LS,Olsson R,Glauman H,Prytz H,Befrits R,Rydén BO,Einarsson K,Lindgren S,Wallerstedt S,Wedén M

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Basal fluctuations of motilin and their correlation to intestinal motor activity were studied in five hypophysectomized (anterior lobe resection) patients. A cyclic pattern of motor activity identical to the one described in normal volunteers was observed. The mean interval between two activity fronts (AF) was 115 min...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Peeters TL,Janssens J,Plets C,Vantrappen G

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Administration of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) results in selective growth of the gastrointestinal tract. We investigated the effects of IGF-I on the colonic damage induced by oral dextran sulphate sodium (DSS) in the rat. METHODS:Rats consumed 2% DSS in the drinking water for 10 days to induce coli...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Howarth GS,Xian CJ,Read LC

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the experience of a single center regarding the feasibility of endoscopic closure of iatrogenic colonic perforations and to elucidate differences between the efficacy of endoscopic clip closure due to diagnostic or therapeutic colonoscopy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A retrospective institutional comput...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology

authors： Magdeburg R,Sold M,Post S,Kaehler G

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00