[A sixteen-year epidemiological profile of a pediatric intensive care unit, Brazil].

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To review epidemiological data from patients admitted to a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU), Brazil, and to compare them to medical aspects associated to disease severity and mortality. Also, to profile these patients, including demographic data, disease prevalence, mortality rates and associated factors. METHODS:Retrospective data were collected from all patients admitted in a PICU of a university hospital between 1978 and 1994. Data were presented as percentages and compared using Chi-square, and calculating the relative risk (RR) with a 95% confidence interval, p<0.05. RESULTS:Of 13, 101 patients selected, most of them were boys (58.4%), younger than 12 months of age (40.4%), well-nourished (69.5%), and with clinical disease (73.1%). The general mortality rate was 7.4%. Patients aged less than 12 months showed a RR of 1.86 (CI 1.65 - 2.10; p<0.0001), while the RR of malnutrition was 2.98 (CI 2.64 - 3.36; p<0.0001). CONCLUSIONS:The epidemiological survey showed that the mortality is higher in malnourished children younger than 12 months of age. Sepsis was the most main cause of death.

journal_name

Rev Saude Publica

journal_title

Revista de saude publica

authors

Einloft PR,Garcia PC,Piva JP,Bruno F,Kipper DJ,Fiori RM

doi

10.1590/s0034-89102002000700011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-12-01 00:00:00

pages

728-33

issue

6

eissn

0034-8910

issn

1518-8787

pii

S0034-89102002000700011

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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