Designing monitoring networks to represent outdoor human exposure.

Abstract:

:Measurements of outdoor human exposure to suspended particulate matter (PM) are always constrained by available resources. An effective network design requires tradeoffs between variables measured, the number of sampling locations, sample duration, and sampling frequency. Sampling sites are needed to represent neighborhood and urban spatial scales with minimal influences from nearby sources. Although most PM measurements for determining compliance with standards are taken over 24-h periods every third to sixth day, outdoor human exposure assessment requires measurements taken continuously throughout the day, preferably over durations of 1 h or less. More detailed particle size and chemistry data are also desirable, as smaller size fractions and specific chemicals may be better indicators of adverse health effects than total mass samples.

journal_name

Chemosphere

journal_title

Chemosphere

authors

Chow JC,Engelbrecht JP,Watson JG,Wilson WE,Frank NH,Zhu T

doi

10.1016/s0045-6535(02)00239-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-12-01 00:00:00

pages

961-78

issue

9

eissn

0045-6535

issn

1879-1298

pii

S0045-6535(02)00239-4

journal_volume

49

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Comparison of the effectiveness of composting and vermicomposting for the biological stabilization of cattle manure.

    abstract::Cattle manure is produced in large quantities in industrial breeding facilities and the storage and/or spreading of this waste on land may cause contamination of the atmosphere, soil and water. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the active phases of composting, vermicomposting, and also ...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.04.016

    authors: Lazcano C,Gómez-Brandón M,Domínguez J

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • On the consequence of substituting maximum likelihood estimates for the observations below the limit of detection.

    abstract::Use of maximum likelihood estimation procedures with multiple imputations to replace observations below the limit of detection (LOD) has been recommended. There is concern that the use of multiple imputations may introduce variability in the data resulting in different conclusions every time the same data are statisti...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.10.113

    authors: Jain RB

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of actual effluents produced in the manufacturing of atrazine by a photo-electrolytic process.

    abstract::The photo-assisted electrochemical degradation of a real effluent of the atrazine manufacturing process containing atrazine, simazine, hydroxy-triazine and propazine was carried out galvanostatically using a pilot-scale tubular flow reactor prototype containing DSA® and Ti as cathode. The effluent was mainly character...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.12.154

    authors: Aquino JM,Miwa DW,Rodrigo MA,Motheo AJ

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Review and recommendations on criteria to evaluate the relevance of pesticide interaction data for ecological risk assessments.

    abstract::Mixing pesticides with different modes of action can provide a wider spectrum of control with fewer applications compared to using single active ingredients and is essential for comprehensive management of pest resistance. Mixture studies with pesticides are performed to assess compatibility, combined efficacy, and po...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.06.081

    authors: Levine SL,Borgert CJ

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Seasonal bioavailability of sediment-associated heavy metals along the Mississippi river floodplain.

    abstract::A value of simultaneously extracted metal to acid-volatile sulfide (SEM-AVS) can provide important information regarding metal availability in anaerobic sediment. SEM and AVS concentrations were obtained by the cold-acid purge-and-trap technique during spring and summer at six locations along the Mississippi River flo...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(01)00037-6

    authors: Grabowski LA,Houpis JL,Woods WI,Johnson KA

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Simultaneous determination of Cd(II), Cu(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) by derivative stripping chronopotentiometry in Pittosporum tobira leaves: a measurement of local atmospheric pollution in Messina (Sicily, Italy).

    abstract::The purpose of this study is to investigate the bio-accumulation of Cd(II), Cu(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) in Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) Aiton leaves sampled in different zones of Messina, in order to assess the level of atmospheric metal deposition in correlation with the traffic volume. Derivative stripping chronopotent...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.11.066

    authors: Matarese Palmieri R,La Pera L,Di Bella G,Dugo G

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • A comparative study on denitrifying sludge granulation with different electron donors: Sulfide, thiosulfate and organics.

    abstract::A comparative study on denitrifying sludge granulation with different electron donors (sulfide, thiosulfate and organics) was carried out. Longer time was spent on sulfide-denitrifying granular sludge (DGS) cultivation (88 days) than thiosulfate- and organics-DGS cultivations (57 days). All the three DGS were characte...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.106

    authors: Qian J,Wei L,Wu Y,Wang Q,Fu X,Zhang X,Chang X,Wang L,Pei X

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Electrochemical decolourisation of structurally different dyes.

    abstract::The electrochemical decolourisation of structurally different dyes (bromophenol blue, indigo, poly R-478, phenol red, methyl orange, fuchsin, methyl green and crystal violet) by means of the application of DC electric current was assessed. It was found that the electrochemical process allowed a colour removal of all d...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.06.019

    authors: Sanromán MA,Pazos M,Ricart MT,Cameselle C

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Peroxymonosulfate activation by hydroxylamine-drinking water treatment residuals for the degradation of atrazine.

    abstract::Drinking water treatment residuals (WTRs) have been applied in organic pollutants degradation in water by generating reactive oxygen species from peroxymonosulfate (PMS), however, the slow transformation of Fe(III) to Fe(II) may limit its widespread application. Hydroxylamine (HA) was introduced into the system to enh...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.02.186

    authors: Zhang H,Liu X,Lin C,Li X,Zhou Z,Fan G,Ma J

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Real-time monitoring of water quality of stream water using sulfur-oxidizing bacteria as bio-indicator.

    abstract::In aquatic ecosystems, real-time water-quality (WQ) biomonitoring has become the most effective technology for monitoring toxic events by using living organisms as a biosensor. In this study, an online WQ monitoring system using sulfur oxidizing bacteria (SOB) was tested to monitor WQ changes in real-time in natural s...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.089

    authors: Hassan SHA,Gurung A,Kang WC,Shin BS,Rahimnejad M,Jeon BH,Kim JR,Oh SE

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • The reliability of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and toxicity equivalence measurements in Missouri residents.

    abstract::This study evaluates the reliability of serum measurements of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and toxicity equivalence (TEQ) in individuals with no prior exposure to TCDD or dioxin-like compounds above background levels. Reliability was measured over three time-periods in the same individuals. TCDD and TEQ ...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00357-4

    authors: Shadel BN,Evans RG,Roberts DW

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Electrochemical oxidation of nitrogen-heterocyclic compounds at boron-doped diamond electrode.

    abstract::Nitrogen-heterocyclic compounds (NHCs) are toxic and bio-refractory contaminants widely spread in environment. This study investigated electrochemical degradation of NHCs at boron-doped diamond (BDD) anode with particular attention to the effect of different number and position of nitrogen atoms in molecular structure...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.10.020

    authors: Xing X,Zhu X,Li H,Jiang Y,Ni J

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of oil and grease in produced water by a pilot-scale constructed wetland system using biogeochemical processes.

    abstract::Constructed wetland treatment systems (CWTSs) can effectively remove many constituents that limit beneficial use of oilfield produced water. The objectives of this investigation were: (1) to assess the effect of mass loadings of oil and grease (O & G) on treatment performance in pilot-scale subsurface flow and free wa...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.11.027

    authors: Pardue MJ,Castle JW,Rodgers JH Jr,Huddleston GM 3rd

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of electrical fields (AC and DC) on phytoremediation of metal polluted soils with rapeseed (Brassica napus) and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum).

    abstract::The combined use of electrokinetic remediation and phytoremediation to decontaminate soil polluted with heavy metals has been demonstrated in a laboratory-scale experiment. The plants species selected were rapeseed and tobacco. Three kinds of soil were used: un-contaminated soil from forest area (S1), artificially con...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.12.052

    authors: Bi R,Schlaak M,Siefert E,Lord R,Connolly H

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of the biodegradation performance and biofouling in a halophilic MBBR-MBR to improve the treatment of disinfected saline wastewater.

    abstract::Disinfectant-containing wastewaters have been generated from many places, including marine industries. The synthetic NaClO-containing wastewaters have been effectively treated in a saline MBBR-MBR (moving bed biofilm reactor & membrane bioreactor) system containing marine microorganisms. A low concentration of NaCl (b...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128716

    authors: Xu M,Zhou W,Chen X,Zhou Y,He B,Tan S

    更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00

  • Investigating the affinities and persistence of VX nerve agent in environmental matrices.

    abstract::Laboratory experiments were conducted to determine environmental variables that affect the affinities and persistence of the nerve agent O-ethyl S-(2-diisopropylaminoethyl) methylphosphonothiolate (VX) at dilute concentrations in environmental matrices. Quantitative analyses of VX and its degradation products were per...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.08.041

    authors: Love AH,Vance AL,Reynolds JG,Davisson ML

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Biological activity of soil organic matter mobilized by root exudates.

    abstract::In order to study the biological activity of soil organic matter mobilized by agrarian (Zea mays: cultivars Mytos and Samantha) and forest (Picea abies Karst. and Pinus sylvestris L.) root exudates, two different soils, an Eutric Cambisol (EC) and a Rendzic Leptosol (RL), were considered. Soil organic matter extracts ...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(01)00160-6

    authors: Nardi S,Sessi E,Pizzeghello D,Sturaro A,Rella R,Parvoli G

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence for the Stepwise Behavioral Response Model (SBRM): the effects of Carbamate Pesticides on medaka (Oryzias latipes) in an online monitoring system.

    abstract::The Stepwise Behavioral Response Model (SBRM), which is a conceptual model, postulated that an organism displays a time-dependent sequence of compensatory Stepwise Behavioral Response (SBR) during exposure to pollutants above their respective thresholds of resistance. In order to prove the model, in this study, the be...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.12.068

    authors: Zhang G,Chen L,Chen J,Ren Z,Wang Z,Chon TS

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Lactational exposure to environmentally relevant benzo(a)pyrene causes astrocytic activation and anxiety-like behavior in male mice.

    abstract::Previous studies have shown the adversely neurodevelopmental effects of exposure to benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) at early life stage. However, it is unclear the effects of lactational exposure to environmentally relevant BaP on anxiety-like behavior and the molecular mechanisms related. In this study, lactational exposure to ...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.006

    authors: Yang C,Han P,Ruan F,Zhou T,Luo B,Qiu Y,Lin Y,Lin Z,He C

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Levels of chlorinated compounds (CPs, PCPPs, PCDEs, PCDFs and PCDDs) in soils at contaminated sawmill sites in Sweden.

    abstract::Soil samples from five contaminated sawmill sites in Sweden were characterized with respect to chlorophenols (CP), chlorinated phenoxy phenols (PCPP, hydroxylated chlorinated diphenyl ethers), chlorinated diphenyl ethers (PCDE), chlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) and chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD). The composition...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.05.052

    authors: Persson Y,Lundstedt S,Oberg L,Tysklind M

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nitrogen fertilizer improves boron phytoextraction by Brassica juncea grown in contaminated sediments and alleviates plant stress.

    abstract::In this study we evaluated the effect of different fertilizer treatments on Brassica plants grown on boron-contaminated sediments. Experiments were conducted in the laboratory and on the lysimeter scale. At laboratory scale (microcosm), five different fertilizers were tested for a 35-d period. On the lysimeter scale, ...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.02.005

    authors: Giansoldati V,Tassi E,Morelli E,Gabellieri E,Pedron F,Barbafieri M

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis of CH3I-quaternized polypropylene nonwoven fiber grafted with imidazole (PP-g-Vim) to adsorb vapor phase ammonia.

    abstract::Ammonia in gas phase has an unpleasant smell and is hazardous to human health. Though activated carbon has been widely used as a representative adsorbent, it is significantly vulnerable to humidity. In the study, a nonwoven fibrous polypropylene polymer was synthesized using a photo-graft reaction with imidazole follo...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.106

    authors: Song MK,Lee BT

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • 3D-QSAR for binding constants of β-cyclodextrin host-guest complexes by utilising spectrophores as molecular descriptors.

    abstract::The increasing use of cyclodextrins (CDs) as host-molecules for host-guest complexes and their remediation application in environmental science requires to establish easily accessible models of "quantitative structure-activity relationships" (QSARs) to predict the binding constants. A new open-source molecular descrip...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.020

    authors: Jeschke S,Cole IS

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Application of a level IV fugacity model to simulate the long-term fate of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers in the lower reach of Yellow River basin, China.

    abstract::A level IV multimedia fugacity model was established to simulate the fate and transfer of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) isomers in the lower reach of the Yellow River basin, China, during 1952-2010. The predicted concentrations of HCHs are in good agreement with the observed ones, as indicated by the residual errors bei...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.09.085

    authors: Ao J,Chen J,Tian F,Cai X

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Porous walnut-like La2O2CO3 derived from metal-organic frameworks for arsenate removal: A study of kinetics, isotherms, and mechanism.

    abstract::Exploration of renewable materials for efficient elimination of arsenic from water is highly imperative. Herein, one kind of novel porous walnut-like La2O2CO3 composite is reported for the first time, fabricated via direct pyrolysis of La-MOFs at 550 °C under the air atmosphere. The as-synthesized material predominant...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129528

    authors: Huo JB,Yu G,Xu L,Fu ML

    更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00

  • Biodegradation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol and associated hydraulic conductivity reduction in sand-bed columns.

    abstract::The aim of this research was to investigate the long-term hydraulic conductivity changes in sand-bed columns exposed to 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP). Continuous flow laboratory studies were conducted using sand-bed columns (15 cm i.d.; 200 cm length) at 20+/-1 degrees C during 365 d. The influence of (i) initial loads ...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.12.047

    authors: Antizar-Ladislao B,Galil NI

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Heavy metals in leachate, impacted soils and natural soils of different landfills in Malaysia: An alarming threat.

    abstract::Landfills are a potential threat to human health and the environment, especially from the detrimental and toxic heavy metals. This study focuses on the assessment of heavy metals contamination in leachate and surface soils from different landfills in Malaysia. Maximum quality rating scale (QRS) values of As (787) and ...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128874

    authors: Hussein M,Yoneda K,Mohd-Zaki Z,Amir A,Othman N

    更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00

  • Gene expression in Pseudomonas aeruginosa exposed to hydroxyl-radicals.

    abstract::Recent studies have shown the efficiency of hydroxyl radicals generated via ultraviolet (UV)-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) combined with hydrogen peroxide (UV/H2O2) as a treatment process in water. The effects of AOP treatments on bacterial gene expression was examined using Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain P...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.02.012

    authors: Aharoni N,Mamane H,Biran D,Lakretz A,Ron EZ

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Fate of di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and its impact on soil bacterial community under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

    abstract::In this study, we examined the influence of oxygen on the degradation of di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), the accumulation of its monoester metabolite mono (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) and their impact on soil bacterial communities. Soil microcosms artificially contaminated with DEHP (0, 100 and 1000 mg kg-1) we...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.078

    authors: Zhu F,Zhu C,Zhou D,Gao J

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of the lavender rhizosphere on the mercury uptake in field conditions.

    abstract::Lavender plants as well as their rhizosphere and bulk soil were sampled on a wide range of soils with different land use within the Almadén mercury mining district. The aim of this work is to evaluate the role of the rhizosphere on mercury behavior in soil-lavender plant system including chemometric analysis. The edap...

    journal_title:Chemosphere

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.06.017

    authors: Sierra MJ,Rodríguez-Alonso J,Millán R

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00