Abstract:
:Contrast sensitivity was measured in 25 patients who had a multifocal diffractive intraocular lens and in 23 control patients with a monofocal lens in four simulated light conditions: (1) daylight, (2) daylight with peripheral glare, (3) twilight, (4) twilight with central glare. In normal daylight and twilight, contrast sensitivity of the multifocal group was significantly lower than the control group's (P < .05). The difference was 0.13 log units for the multifocal group and 0.17 log units for the control group (mean value across the tested frequency from 1.5 to 18 cycles/deg). Peripheral glare reduced contrast sensitivity under daylight conditions in both groups (P < .05), but the loss did not differ significantly between the two (P > .05). Central glare reduced contrast sensitivity under twilight conditions in both groups (P < .05), with the greatest loss in the multifocal patients (P < .001). We conclude that the most significant loss of contrast sensitivity in patients with the diffractive multifocal intraocular lens is found with central glare under twilight conditions.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
Winther-Nielsen A,Corydon L,Olsen Tdoi
10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80952-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-03-01 00:00:00pages
254-7issue
2eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pii
S0886-3350(13)80952-2journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We examined the use of a geometric model to explain the effects of radial keratotomy (RK) on corneal topography based on wound gape of radial incisions. Histopathologic studies of healed human RK incisions revealed incision gape in Bowman's membrane and anterior stroma, with intervening epithelial ingrowth or fibrous ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80850-4
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::I describe a technique to manage a subluxated crystalline lens or an in-the-bag posterior chamber intraocular lens (PC IOL) that tilts severely into the anterior or midvitreous cavity. In the absence of intervening vitreous presentation, a 27-gauge needle is inserted via a snugly fitting paracentesis incision to reach...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.01.030
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cataract extraction with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation is rarely complicated by an acute, sterile, anterior segment inflammation. We report three unrelated cases of acute intraocular inflammation following uncomplicated cataract extraction and posterior chamber intraocular lens placement. A constella...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80929-7
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unwanted optical images are noticed by a surprisingly large number of patients following cataract extraction with implantation of posterior chamber intraocular lenses (IOLs). These images are caused by the positioning holes, lens edge, or laser ridge. We studied 550 eyes in which one of seven different IOLs was insert...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(89)80113-0
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the efficacy of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) in the treatment of severe fibrinous anterior chamber reactions after intraocular surgery. SETTING:Ophthalmology Department, AHEPA University Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece. METHODS:The study comprised routine surgical and postoperative cases s...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01813-8
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and predictability of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) retreatment following primary procedures for high myopia and astigmatism. SETTING:Corneal Diseases and Excimer Laser Research Unit, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom. METHODS:This prospect...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(01)00765-9
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the safety of irrigation with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in the Perfect Capsule sealed-capsule irrigation device (Milvella, Ltd., Epping, Australia). SETTING:St. Erik's Eye Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. METHODS:Thirty 8-week-old rabbits were divided into 4 groups. Clear lens extraction was performed and th...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.05.012
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the repeatability and agreement of corneal power, corneal astigmatism, axis location, and astigmatic vector component measurements using an autokeratometer and a corneal topographer in healthy subjects. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan. DESIGN:Evaluation of d...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.11.026
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Comparison of lens capsule-related complications resulting from femtosecond laser-assisted capsulotomy and manual capsulorhexis in patients with white cataracts. SETTING:Eye Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Medical School, Hangzhou, China. DESIGN:Prospective consecutive nonrandomized comparative c...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.10.037
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the influence of preoperative variables and early postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) on the loss of corneal endothelial cells after phacoemulsification in eyes with occludable angles. SETTING:Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. METHODS:Sixty patients with occludable angles havi...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.07.057
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the clinical outcomes of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) to correct myopia or myopic astigmatism using the Amaris 750S 750 Hz excimer laser. SETTING:Private LASIK center, Tokyo, Japan. DESIGN:Case series. METHODS:Patients with myopia or myopic astigmatism (spherical equivalent -0.50 to -11.6...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.07.043
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used ultrasound to measure axial length in 66 eyes before and three months after extracapsular cataract extraction with implantation of a posterior chamber lens. An ultrasound velocity of 2,718 m/s for poly(methyl methacrylate) was assumed. The intraindividually measured difference (postoperative--preoperative axia...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(89)80035-5
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the intraoperative performance and postoperative outcomes of Cionni modified capsule tension ring (CTR) and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in the capsular bag in pediatric eyes with ectopia lentis. SETTING:John A. Moran Eye Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. METHODS:Thirty-five eyes (22 children...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.04.044
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the reduction in the anterior capsule opening after phacoemulsification, continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis, and implantation of 1 of 2 acrylic intraocular lenses (IOLs). SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark. METHODS:Eighty-four patients (84 eyes) were included in ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.01.020
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small incision cataract surgery has several advantages over conventional surgery, including faster postoperative visual rehabilitation. We evaluated 100 consecutive cases of no-stitch, small incision surgery with a square sclerocorneal tunnel and a flexible intraocular lens. Permanent self-sealing of the wound seemed ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80234-9
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze the expression of 78 kDa glucose-regulated protein (GRP78) and activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6), 2 factors in the unfolded protein response (UPR), in age-related and diabetes-associated cataract. SETTING:Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México. DESIGN:Experimental stu...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.02.038
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the outcome of posterior capsule opacification (PCO) after implantation in rabbit eyes of currently available 3-piece and 1-piece hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses (IOLs) with square optic edges. SETTING:John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. METHODS:The 3-pi...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.06.088
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To define one possible etiology for the rise in intraocular pressure (IOP) after neodymium: YAG (Nd:YAG) laser capsulotomy and provide information for the continued investigation of this process. SETTING:Laser Center, Eye and Ear Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. METHODS:Samples of 1% sodium hyaluronate or...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80315-4
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the contribution of Fourier analysis of videokeratographic data in the diagnosis of subclinical keratoconus and keratoconus. SETTING:Eye Institute of Thrace, Democritus University, Alexandroupolis, Greece. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:The following Pentacam-derived parameters, result...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.01.049
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We describe the use of a Steri-Strip to exclude lashes in cataract surgery cases in which the lashes impinge on the operative field. The technique has been used in 25 cases and achieved uniformly successful lash exclusion. In 6 cases, the strip became partially dislodged and required repositioning intraopera...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.09.005
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a previously unreported complication of a posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) implanted in a phakic eye. The left eye of a 25-year-old patient with high myopia was treated prophylactically with neodymium: YAG (Nd: YAG) laser iridotomy prior to phakic IOL implantation. Slitlamp examination of the left ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(99)80062-5
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extensive Descemet's membrane detachment persisted after small incision cataract surgery in three patients. Unfolding and repositioning of Descemet's membrane by sodium hyaluronate (Healon) were followed by injection of sulfur hexafluoride 20% gas mixed with air to fill the anterior chamber. Initially, the gas bubble ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80013-2
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the microanatomic edge structures of anterior lens capsule specimens derived from manual and femtosecond laser-assisted capsulotomies. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany. DESIGN:Experimental study. METHODS:Of 60 eyes with lens removal and intraocular lens impl...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.07.024
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the effect of folding procedures on modulation transfer function (MTF) and resolving power (RP) in soft acrylic intraocular lenses (IOLs). SETTING:Faculty of Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. METHODS:Folding procedures and other manipulations were performed on +18.0 diopter soft acrylic l...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80098-8
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the in vitro optical quality of multifocal apodized intraocular lenses (IOLs) at different focal points. SETTING:University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. DESIGN:Experimental study. METHODS:The Acrysof Restor +3.0 diopter (D) multifocal IOL with 2 main foci (bifocal IOL) and the Finevision multifoc...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.12.038
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the feasibility and safety of laser treatments in rabbit eyes fitted with an implantable miniature telescope (IMT). SETTING:The Goldschleger Eye Research Institute, Tel-Aviv University, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel. METHODS:In this study, IMTs were implanted in the capsular bag in 19...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01647-4
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study sought to assess the frequency of refractive surgery complications in HIV+ individuals and related risk factors. SETTINGS:Multiple centers in the United States. DESIGN:Prospective observational cohort study. METHODS:The U.S. Military HIV Natural History Study is a prospective observational cohort ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.06.017
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 40-year old man, highly myopic in both eyes, had laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) in the left eye in November 1996. Corneal melting and ulceration and fine striae-like interface infiltrates were noticed 1 day postoperatively. There was no response to intensive topical antibiotics in the form of hourly ofloxacin ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00080-2
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To quantify cataract in lens-backscatter metrics derived from Pentacam Scheimpflug photographs and determine the most predictive metrics for lens grading and visual performance measures. SETTING:Large tertiary referral hospital in South Australia. DESIGN:Evaluation of diagnostic test or technology. METHODS:I...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.07.033
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the ability of the limulus amoebocyte lysate (LAL) assay and the in vitro pyrogen test (IPT) to detect pyrogens adsorbed to intraocular lenses (IOLs). SETTING:Berlin Eye Research Institute, Berlin, Germany. METHODS:Fifteen of each of the following IOLs were used: MicroSil MS 612 ASP, AcrySof SA60...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.03.012
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00